wait/notify实现生产者和消费者程序

采用多线程技术，设计实现一个符合生产者和消费者问题的程序，对某一个对象（枪膛）进行操作，其最大容量是20颗子弹，生产者线程是一个压入线程，它不断向枪膛中压入子弹，消费者线程是一个射出线程，它不断从枪膛中射出子弹。

public class GunGame {
    //定义一个抢夹子
    int maxBullet;
    //剩余的子弹
    int surplusBullet;

    public GunGame(Integer maxBullet) {
        this.maxBullet = maxBullet;
    }

    //生产者,压入子弹
    public synchronized void product() {
        while (surplusBullet >= maxBullet) {
            //子弹充足
            try {
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        try {
            Thread.sleep(500);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //生产子弹
        surplusBullet++;
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "装入子弹以后，当前剩余" + surplusBullet);
        notifyAll();
    }

    //消费者,射出子弹
    public synchronized void consume() {
        while (surplusBullet <= 0) {
            //没子弹了 休息一下
            try {
                System.out.println("没子弹了，等待制造子弹");
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        try {
            Thread.sleep(200);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //射出子弹
        surplusBullet--;
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "射出子弹：当前剩余" + surplusBullet);
        notifyAll();
    }

    static class Products implements Runnable {
        GunGame gunGame;

        public Products(GunGame gunGame) {
            this.gunGame = gunGame;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            while (true) {
                gunGame.product();
            }
        }
    }

    static class Consumes implements Runnable {
        GunGame gunGame;

        public Consumes(GunGame gunGame) {
            this.gunGame = gunGame;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            while (true) {
                gunGame.consume();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        GunGame test = new GunGame(20);

        Products products = new Products(test);
        Consumes consumes = new Consumes(test);

        new Thread(consumes).start();
        new Thread(products).start();

    }

}