c# 存取结构体二进制文件

c# 存取结构体 二进制文件（转载） 

from http://www.cnblogs.com/baishahe/archive/2010/03/18/1688995.html

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.IO;

namespace StructTest
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {

        string filename = @" d:\poi.st " ;

        #region 结构体

        // 90

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential), Serializable]
        public struct MY_STRUCT
        {
            public double x;          // 点的经度坐标
            public double y;          // 点的纬度坐标
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 40 )]
            public string Name;        // Name[40]; // 名称
            public long PointID;  // 点的ID号
            public long TypeCode; // 客户不使用该字段
        }

        #endregion

        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button1_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            MY_STRUCT[] arr = new MY_STRUCT[ 2 ];

            MY_STRUCT np = new MY_STRUCT();
            np.x = 114.123456 ;
            np.y = 23.56789 ;
            np.Name = " 珠海市政府 " ;
            np.PointID = Convert.ToInt64( 1234 );
            np.TypeCode = Convert.ToInt64( 65 );

            arr[ 0 ] = np;

            np = new MY_STRUCT();
            np.x = 115.123456 ;
            np.y = 24.56789 ;
            np.Name = " 珠海市政府2 " ;
            np.PointID = Convert.ToInt64( 1235 );
            np.TypeCode = Convert.ToInt64( 66 );

            arr[ 1 ] = np;

            int structSize = Marshal.SizeOf( typeof (MY_STRUCT));
            byte [] temp = new byte [structSize * arr.Length];
            byte [] temp1 = Struct2Byte(arr[ 0 ]);
            byte [] temp2 = Struct2Byte(arr[ 1 ]);

            Array.Copy(temp1, 0 , temp, 0 , temp1.Length);
            Array.Copy(temp2, 0 , temp, structSize, temp2.Length);

            WriteInfo(temp);
        }


        public void WriteInfo( byte [] bt)
        {
            if (File.Exists(filename))
            {
                File.Delete(filename);
                return ;
            }

            FileStream fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Create);
            BinaryWriter bw = new BinaryWriter(fs);
            bw.Write(bt);
            bw.Flush();

            bw.Close();
            fs.Close();

            MessageBox.Show( " 保存成功! " );
        }

        public byte [] ReadInfo( string file)
        {
            FileStream fs = new FileStream(file, FileMode.Open);
            BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(fs);

            byte [] bt = br.ReadBytes( 144 );
            br.Close();
            fs.Close();

            return bt;
        }

        private void button2_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            byte [] bt = ReadInfo(filename);

            int structSize = Marshal.SizeOf( typeof (MY_STRUCT));
            int num = bt.Length / structSize;

            for ( int i = 0 ; i < num; i ++ )
            {
                byte [] temp = new byte [structSize];
                Array.Copy(bt, i * structSize, temp, 0 , structSize);

                MY_STRUCT np = new MY_STRUCT();
                np = Byte2Struct(temp);
            }
        }


        private MY_STRUCT Byte2Struct( byte [] arr)
        {
            int structSize = Marshal.SizeOf( typeof (MY_STRUCT));
            IntPtr ptemp = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(structSize);
            Marshal.Copy(arr, 0 , ptemp, structSize);
            MY_STRUCT rs = (MY_STRUCT)Marshal.PtrToStructure(ptemp, typeof (MY_STRUCT));
            Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptemp);
            return rs;
        }

        private byte [] Struct2Byte(MY_STRUCT s)
        {
            int structSize = Marshal.SizeOf( typeof (MY_STRUCT));
            byte [] buffer = new byte [structSize];
            // 分配结构体大小的内存空间
            IntPtr structPtr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(structSize);
            // 将结构体拷到分配好的内存空间
            Marshal.StructureToPtr(s, structPtr, false );
            // 从内存空间拷到byte数组
            Marshal.Copy(structPtr, buffer, 0 , structSize);
            // 释放内存空间
            Marshal.FreeHGlobal(structPtr);
            return buffer;
        }

    }