c# 存取结构体 二进制文件

代码

using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.ComponentModel;
using  System.Data;
using  System.Drawing;
using  System.Text;
using  System.Windows.Forms;
using  System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using  System.IO;

namespace  StructTest
{
     public   partial   class  Form1 : Form
    {

         string  filename  =   @" d:\poi.st " ;

         #region  结构体

         // 90

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential), Serializable]
         public   struct  MY_STRUCT
        {
             public   double  x;           // 点的经度坐标
             public   double  y;           // 点的纬度坐标
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst  =   40 )]
             public   string  Name;         // Name[40];  // 名称
             public   long  PointID;   // 点的ID号
             public   long  TypeCode;  // 客户不使用该字段
        }

         #endregion

         public  Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

         private   void  button1_Click( object  sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            MY_STRUCT[] arr  =   new  MY_STRUCT[ 2 ];

            MY_STRUCT np  =   new  MY_STRUCT();
            np.x  =   114.123456 ;
            np.y  =   23.56789 ;
            np.Name  =   " 珠海市政府 " ;
            np.PointID  =  Convert.ToInt64( 1234 );
            np.TypeCode  =  Convert.ToInt64( 65 );

            arr[ 0 ]  =  np;

            np  =   new  MY_STRUCT();
            np.x  =   115.123456 ;
            np.y  =   24.56789 ;
            np.Name  =   " 珠海市政府2 " ;
            np.PointID  =  Convert.ToInt64( 1235 );
            np.TypeCode  =  Convert.ToInt64( 66 );

            arr[ 1 ]  =  np;

             int  structSize  =  Marshal.SizeOf( typeof (MY_STRUCT));
             byte [] temp  =   new   byte [structSize  *  arr.Length];
             byte [] temp1  =  Struct2Byte(arr[ 0 ]);
             byte [] temp2  =  Struct2Byte(arr[ 1 ]);

            Array.Copy(temp1,  0 , temp,  0 , temp1.Length);
            Array.Copy(temp2,  0 , temp, structSize, temp2.Length);

            WriteInfo(temp);
        }


         public   void  WriteInfo( byte [] bt)
        {
             if  (File.Exists(filename))
            {
                File.Delete(filename);
                 return ;
            }

            FileStream fs  =   new  FileStream(filename, FileMode.Create);
            BinaryWriter bw  =   new  BinaryWriter(fs);
            bw.Write(bt);
            bw.Flush();

            bw.Close();
            fs.Close();

            MessageBox.Show( " 保存成功! " );
        }

         public   byte [] ReadInfo( string  file)
        {
            FileStream fs  =   new  FileStream(file, FileMode.Open);
            BinaryReader br  =   new  BinaryReader(fs);

             byte [] bt  =  br.ReadBytes( 144 );
            br.Close();
            fs.Close();

             return  bt;
        }

         private   void  button2_Click( object  sender, EventArgs e)
        {
             byte [] bt  =  ReadInfo(filename);

             int  structSize  =  Marshal.SizeOf( typeof (MY_STRUCT));
             int  num  =  bt.Length  /  structSize;

             for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <  num; i ++ )
            {
                 byte [] temp  =   new   byte [structSize];
                Array.Copy(bt, i  *  structSize, temp,  0 , structSize);

                MY_STRUCT np  =   new  MY_STRUCT();
                np  =  Byte2Struct(temp);
            }
        }


         private  MY_STRUCT Byte2Struct( byte [] arr)
        {
             int  structSize  =  Marshal.SizeOf( typeof (MY_STRUCT));
            IntPtr ptemp  =  Marshal.AllocHGlobal(structSize);
            Marshal.Copy(arr,  0 , ptemp, structSize);
            MY_STRUCT rs  =  (MY_STRUCT)Marshal.PtrToStructure(ptemp,  typeof (MY_STRUCT));
            Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptemp);
             return  rs;
        }

         private   byte [] Struct2Byte(MY_STRUCT s)
        {
             int  structSize  =  Marshal.SizeOf( typeof (MY_STRUCT));
             byte [] buffer  =   new   byte [structSize];
             // 分配结构体大小的内存空间 
            IntPtr structPtr  =  Marshal.AllocHGlobal(structSize);
             // 将结构体拷到分配好的内存空间 
            Marshal.StructureToPtr(s, structPtr,  false );
             // 从内存空间拷到byte数组 
            Marshal.Copy(structPtr, buffer,  0 , structSize);
             // 释放内存空间 
            Marshal.FreeHGlobal(structPtr);
             return  buffer;
        }

    }
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/baishahe/archive/2010/03/18/1688995.html