MacOS上计算目录大小

记得曾经在Windows上做开发时，计算目录的大小需要递归地计算子目录和子文件。现在转到MacOS，操作系统依然没提供相关api (用Finder查看根目录的属性，你会发现在目录大小一列会等很久，这跟Windows上表现一样）。但是，每个人写的这个递归程序都不一定完全相同。今天在网上找到一个据称是速度非常快，结果和系统的完全相同的Carbon实现，特此转载过来。原文见http://www.cocoabuilder.com/archive/cocoa/136498-obtain-directory-size.html#136503

- (unsigned long long) fastFolderSizeAtFSRef:(FSRef*)theFileRef
{
    FSIterator    thisDirEnum = NULL;
    unsigned long long totalSize = 0;
	
    // Iterate the directory contents, recursing as necessary
    if (FSOpenIterator(theFileRef, kFSIterateFlat, &thisDirEnum) ==	noErr)
    {
        const ItemCount kMaxEntriesPerFetch = 256;
        ItemCount actualFetched;
        FSRef    fetchedRefs[kMaxEntriesPerFetch];
        FSCatalogInfo fetchedInfos[kMaxEntriesPerFetch];
		
        // DCJ Note right now this is only fetching data fork sizes... if we decide to include
		// resource forks we will have to add kFSCatInfoRsrcSizes
			
		OSErr fsErr = FSGetCatalogInfoBulk(thisDirEnum,
											kMaxEntriesPerFetch, &actualFetched,
											NULL, kFSCatInfoDataSizes |
											kFSCatInfoNodeFlags, fetchedInfos,
											fetchedRefs, NULL, NULL);
        while ((fsErr == noErr) || (fsErr == errFSNoMoreItems))
        {
            ItemCount thisIndex;
            for (thisIndex = 0; thisIndex < actualFetched; thisIndex++)
            {
                // Recurse if it's a folder
                if (fetchedInfos[thisIndex].nodeFlags &
					kFSNodeIsDirectoryMask)
                {
                    totalSize += [self fastFolderSizeAtFSRef:&fetchedRefs[thisIndex]];
                }
                else
                {
                    // add the size for this item
                    totalSize += fetchedInfos
					[thisIndex].dataLogicalSize;
                }
            }
			
            if (fsErr == errFSNoMoreItems)
            {
                break;
            }
            else
            {
                // get more items
                fsErr = FSGetCatalogInfoBulk(thisDirEnum,
											 kMaxEntriesPerFetch, &actualFetched,
											 NULL, kFSCatInfoDataSizes |
											 kFSCatInfoNodeFlags, fetchedInfos,
											 fetchedRefs, NULL, NULL);
            }
        }
        FSCloseIterator(thisDirEnum);
    }
    return totalSize;
}