Java建立URL请求

简述：

使用Java写 向后台服务做GET和POST请求

代码：

Test1.java

建立Http Connection， 向后台的Servlet做出Get请求

package test.java_request;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

class StreamToString{
	public static String ConvertToString(InputStream inputStream){
		InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream);
		BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
		StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
		String line = null;
		try {
			while((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){
				result.append(line + "\n");
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try{
				inputStreamReader.close();
				inputStream.close();
				bufferedReader.close();
			}catch(IOException e){
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return result.toString();
	}


	public static String ConvertToString(FileInputStream inputStream){
		InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream);
		BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
		StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
		String line = null;
		try {
			while((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){
				result.append(line + "\n");
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try{
				inputStreamReader.close();
				inputStream.close();
				bufferedReader.close();
			}catch(IOException e){
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return result.toString();
	}
}

public class Test1 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try{
			URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8090/MyWebProject/Test");
			HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
			//GET Request Define: 
			urlConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
			urlConnection.connect();
			
			//Connection Response From Test Servlet
			System.out.println("Connection Response From Test Servlet");
			InputStream inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
			
			//Convert Stream to String
			String responseStr = StreamToString.ConvertToString(inputStream);
			System.out.println(responseStr);
		}catch(IOException e){
			Logger.getLogger(Test1.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, e);
		}
	}
}

输出1: (GET)

Test2.java

通过修改urlConnection RequestMethod来做出POST的请求

进而向后台做Post请求

package test.java_request;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

public class Test2 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try{
			URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8090/MyWebProject/Test");
			HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
			//POST Request Define: 
			urlConnection.setRequestMethod("POST"); 
			urlConnection.connect();
			
			//Connection Response From Test Servlet
			System.out.println("Connection Response From Test Servlet");
			InputStream inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
			
			//Convert Stream to String
			String responseStr = StreamToString.ConvertToString(inputStream);
			System.out.println(responseStr);
		}catch(IOException e){
			Logger.getLogger(Test2.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, e);
		}
	}
}

后台服务的代码：

TestSertlet.java

package test.java_request;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

public class Test2 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try{
			URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8090/MyWebProject/Test");
			HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
			//Post Request Define: 
			urlConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
			urlConnection.connect();
			
			//Connection Response From Test Servlet
			System.out.println("Connection Response From Test Servlet");
			InputStream inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
			
			//Convert Stream to String
			String responseStr = StreamToString.ConvertToString(inputStream);
			System.out.println(responseStr);
		}catch(IOException e){
			Logger.getLogger(Test2.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, e);
		}
	}
}

输出2：（POST）

小结：

从代码试写中，感觉建立和后台的连接之后，通过数据流的传递，得到后台的response，进而做下一步

通过修改urlConnection 的RequestMethod , 告诉后台Servlet 需要那个接口来接受客户端的请求
从而可以修改， “POST” 请求