贪吃蛇入门

贪吃蛇入门

宏定义

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<math.h>

#define snakeMaxLength 20
#define snakeHead 'H'
#define snakeBody 'X'
#define blank ' '
#define wall '*'
#define snakeFood '$'
#define true 1
#define random(x) (rand()%x)

int snakeLength[1] = {5};

伪代码写出各个函数

// 如果 snakeHead 接触 snakeFood，snakeLength 加 1
void snakeGrow( char map[][12], int snakeX[], int snakeY[],int snakeLength[]) {
    IF snakeHead 接触 snakeFood && snakeLength < snakeMaxLength
            THEN snakeLength ++
}

// 在 blank 位置每隔 10s 随机产生 snakeFood
void putFood(char map[][12]) {
    IF 程序运行每隔 10 秒
        THEN IF 随机生成位置为 blank
            THEN 生成 snakeFood
}

// 当 snakeHead 接触 snakeBody | wall 结束游戏
void gameOver(char map[][12], int snakeX[], int snakeY[]) {
    IF snakeHead 接触 snakeBody || snakeHead 接触 wall
        THEN PRINT "game over"
            EXIT
}

int snake_move(char input, int snakeX[], int snakeY[], int snakeLength[], char map[][12]) {
    SWITCH(输入)
        CASE'A': 向左移动一步
        CASE'D': 向右移动一步
        CASE'W': 向上移动一步
        CASW'S': 向下移动一步
}

逐步实现各个函数

// 如果 snakeHead 接触 snakeFood，snakeLength 加 1
void snakeGrow( char map[][12], int snakeX[], int snakeY[],int snakeLength[]) {
    if(map[snakeX[0]][snakeY[0]] == '$' && snakeLength[0] <= snakeMaxLength) {
        snakeX[snakeLength[0]] = snakeX[snakeLength[0]-1] - 1;
        snakeY[snakeLength[0]] = snakeY[snakeLength[0]-1];
        snakeLength[0] ++;
    }
}

// 在 blank 位置每隔 10s 随机产生 snakeFood
void putFood(char map[][12]) {
    clock_t time;
    time = clock();
    if((time % 10) == 0) {
        while(true) {
            int foodX = random(11);
            int foodY = random(11);
            if( map[foodX][foodY] == blank) {
                map[foodX][foodY] = snakeFood;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

// 当 snakeHead 接触 snakeBody | wall 结束游戏
void gameOver(char map[][12], int snakeX[], int snakeY[]) {
    if(map[snakeX[0]][snakeY[0]] == snakeBody || map[snakeX[0]][snakeY[0]] == wall)     {
        printf("game over\n");
        exit(0);
    }
}

int snake_move(char input, int snakeX[], int snakeY[], int snakeLength[], char map[][12]) {
    for(int i = (snakeLength[0] - 1); i > 0; i --) {
        snakeX[i] = snakeX[i-1];
        snakeY[i] = snakeY[i-1];
    }
    if(input == 'W')
        snakeY[0] --;
    else if(input == 'S')
        snakeY[0] ++;
    else if(input == 'A')
        snakeX[0] --;
    else if(input == 'D')
        snakeX[0] ++;
    for( int i = 1; i < 11; i ++) {
        for( int j = 1; j < 11; j ++) {
            if(map[i][j] != snakeFood)
                map[i][j] = blank;
        }
    }
    gameOver(map, snakeX, snakeY);
    snakeGrow(map, snakeX, snakeY, snakeLength);
    map[snakeX[0]][snakeY[0]] = snakeHead;
    for( int i = 1; i < snakeLength[0]; i ++) {
        map[snakeX[i]][snakeY[i]] = snakeBody;
    }
    putFood(map);
    for(int i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
        for(int j = 0; j < 12; j++) {
            if( j == 11)
                printf("%c\n",map[j][i]);
            else
                printf("%c",map[j][i]);
        }
    }
}

int main() {
    char map[12][12] = 
        {"************",
        "*XXXXH     *",
        "*          *",
        "*          *",
        "*          *",
        "*          *",
        "*          *",
        "*          *",
        "*          *",
        "*          *",
        "*          *",
        "************"};
    for(int i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
        for(int j = 0; j < 12; j++) {
            if( j == 11)
                printf("%c\n",map[i][j]);
            else
                printf("%c",map[i][j]);
        }
    }
    int snakeX[snakeMaxLength] = {5,4,3,2,1};
    int snakeY[snakeMaxLength] = {1,1,1,1,1};
    while(true) {
        char input = 0;
        scanf("%c\n",&input);
        snake_move(input, snakeX, snakeY, snakeLength, map);
    }
}

最终效果