driver_attach()函数 分析

int driver_attach(struct device_driver * drv)
{
	return bus_for_each_dev(drv->bus, NULL, drv, __driver_attach);
}

int bus_for_each_dev(struct bus_type * bus, struct device * start,
		     void * data, int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
{
	struct klist_iter i;
	struct device * dev;
	int error = 0;

	if (!bus)
		return -EINVAL;

	klist_iter_init_node(&bus->klist_devices, &i,
			     (start ? &start->knode_bus : NULL));
	while ((dev = next_device(&i)) && !error)
		error = fn(dev, data);
	klist_iter_exit(&i);
	return error;
}

fn 函数指针指向的函数为 __driver_attach

static int __driver_attach(struct device * dev, void * data)
{
	struct device_driver * drv = data;

	/*
	 * Lock device and try to bind to it. We drop the error
	 * here and always return 0, because we need to keep trying
	 * to bind to devices and some drivers will return an error
	 * simply if it didn't support the device.
	 *
	 * driver_probe_device() will spit a warning if there
	 * is an error.
	 */

	if (dev->parent)	/* Needed for USB */
		down(&dev->parent->sem);
	down(&dev->sem);
	if (!dev->driver)
		driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
	up(&dev->sem);
	if (dev->parent)
		up(&dev->parent->sem);

	return 0;
}

driver_probe_device 判断 driver 和 device 是否匹配

int driver_probe_device(struct device_driver * drv, struct device * dev)
{
	int ret = 0;

	if (!device_is_registered(dev))
		return -ENODEV;
	if (drv->bus->match && !drv->bus->match(dev, drv))
		goto done;

	pr_debug("%s: Matched Device %s with Driver %s\n",
		 drv->bus->name, dev->bus_id, drv->name);

	ret = really_probe(dev, drv);

done:
	return ret;
}

如果 drv->bus->match(dev, drv) 匹配成功 执行 really_probe，那就会调用 probe 函数

static int really_probe(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
{
	int ret = 0;

	atomic_inc(&probe_count);
	pr_debug("%s: Probing driver %s with device %s\n",
		 drv->bus->name, drv->name, dev->bus_id);
	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&dev->devres_head));

	dev->driver = drv;
	if (driver_sysfs_add(dev)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: driver_sysfs_add(%s) failed\n",
			__FUNCTION__, dev->bus_id);
		goto probe_failed;
	}

	if (dev->bus->probe) {
		ret = dev->bus->probe(dev);
		if (ret)
			goto probe_failed;
	} else if (drv->probe) {
		ret = drv->probe(dev);
		if (ret)
			goto probe_failed;
	}

	driver_bound(dev);
	ret = 1;
	pr_debug("%s: Bound Device %s to Driver %s\n",
		 drv->bus->name, dev->bus_id, drv->name);
	goto done;

probe_failed:
	devres_release_all(dev);
	driver_sysfs_remove(dev);
	dev->driver = NULL;

	if (ret != -ENODEV && ret != -ENXIO) {
		/* driver matched but the probe failed */
		printk(KERN_WARNING
		       "%s: probe of %s failed with error %d\n",
		       drv->name, dev->bus_id, ret);
	}
	/*
	 * Ignore errors returned by ->probe so that the next driver can try
	 * its luck.
	 */
	ret = 0;
done:
	atomic_dec(&probe_count);
	wake_up(&probe_waitqueue);
	return ret;
}