Android PMS原理总结

一 system_server启动PMS

Android的所有Java服务都是通过system_server进程启动的，并且驻留在system_server进程中。SystemServer进程在启动时，通过创建一个ServerThread线程启动所有服务。

1.1 startBootstrapServices()

system_server的startBootstrapServices（）函数会启动一些引导服务，比如：

• ActivityManagerService
• PowerManagerService

• DisplayManagerService
• SensorService

其中PackageManagerService就在这里启动。

private void startBootstrapServices() {
        //启动installer服务
        Installer installer = mSystemServiceManager.startService(Installer.class);
        // We need the default display before we can initialize the package manager.
        mSystemServiceManager.startBootPhase(SystemService.PHASE_WAIT_FOR_DEFAULT_DISPLAY);
        
        //处于加密状态则仅仅解析核心应用
        // Only run "core" apps if we're encrypting the device.
        String cryptState = SystemProperties.get("vold.decrypt");
        if (ENCRYPTING_STATE.equals(cryptState)) {
            Slog.w(TAG, "Detected encryption in progress - only parsing core apps");
            mOnlyCore = true;
        } else if (ENCRYPTED_STATE.equals(cryptState)) {
            Slog.w(TAG, "Device encrypted - only parsing core apps");
            mOnlyCore = true;
        }
        // 创建PMS对象 - 启动入口
        traceBeginAndSlog("StartPackageManagerService");
        mPackageManagerService = PackageManagerService.main(mSystemContext, installer,
                mFactoryTestMode != FactoryTest.FACTORY_TEST_OFF, mOnlyCore);
        // 是否首次启动
        mFirstBoot = mPackageManagerService.isFirstBoot();
        
        // 获取PackageManager
        mPackageManager = mSystemContext.getPackageManager();
        Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_SYSTEM_SERVER);
}

1.2 startOtherService()

system_server的startOtherService()方法会启动其他服务，在这里也会对PMS做一些处理

private void startOtherServices() {
    ......
    if (!mOnlyCore) {
        ........
        try {
            //将调用performDexOpt:Performs dexopt on the set of packages
            mPackageManagerService.updatePackagesIfNeeded();
        }.......
        ........
        try {
            //执行Fstrim，执行磁盘维护操作
            //可能类似于TRIM技术，将标记为删除的文件，彻底从硬盘上移除
            //而不是等到写入时再移除，目的是提高写入时效率
            mPackageManagerService.performFstrimIfNeeded();
        }.........
        .......
        try {
            mPackageManagerService.systemReady();
        }........
        .......
    }
}

PMS启动后将参与一些系统优化的工作，然后调用SystemReady方法通知系统服务进入就绪状态

在system_server进程启动过程，涉及PMS服务的主要几个处理：

• PMS.main()
• PMS.performDexOpt()

• PMS.systemReady()

二 PMS.main的入口

public static final PackageManagerService main(Context context, Installer installer,boolean factoryTest, boolean onlyCore) {
	PackageManagerService m = new PackageManagerService(context, installer,factoryTest, onlyCore);
	ServiceManager.addService("package", m);
    return m;
}

在这个main入口中，直接实例化一个PMS服务，并将PMS服务放入ServiceManager中，便于管理，那么重点就是实例化PMS

代码比较多，选择一些重点

new PackageManagerService(context, installer, factoryTest, onlyCore);

public PackageManagerService(Context context, Installer installer,
            boolean factoryTest, boolean onlyCore) {
        EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_START,
                SystemClock.uptimeMillis());

        if (mSdkVersion <= 0) {
            Slog.w(TAG, "**** ro.build.version.sdk not set!");
        }

        mContext = context;
        mFactoryTest = factoryTest;
        mOnlyCore = onlyCore;
        mLazyDexOpt = "eng".equals(SystemProperties.get("ro.build.type"));
    
    	// displayMetrics是一个描述界面显示，尺寸，分辨率，密度的类
        mMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
    
    	// Settings是Android的全局管理者，用于协助PMS保存所有的安装包信息
        mSettings = new Settings(context);
        mSettings.addSharedUserLPw("android.uid.system", Process.SYSTEM_UID,
                ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM|ApplicationInfo.FLAG_PRIVILEGED);
        mSettings.addSharedUserLPw("android.uid.phone", RADIO_UID,
                ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM|ApplicationInfo.FLAG_PRIVILEGED);
        mSettings.addSharedUserLPw("android.uid.log", LOG_UID,
                ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM|ApplicationInfo.FLAG_PRIVILEGED);
        mSettings.addSharedUserLPw("android.uid.nfc", NFC_UID,
                ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM|ApplicationInfo.FLAG_PRIVILEGED);
        mSettings.addSharedUserLPw("android.uid.bluetooth", BLUETOOTH_UID,
                ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM|ApplicationInfo.FLAG_PRIVILEGED);
        mSettings.addSharedUserLPw("android.uid.shell", SHELL_UID,
                ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM|ApplicationInfo.FLAG_PRIVILEGED);

        .......

        mInstaller = installer;

    	// 获取默认的显示信息，保存到mMetrics
        getDefaultDisplayMetrics(context, mMetrics);

    	// 获取系统配置信息
        SystemConfi