输入一行字符，分别统计其中英文字母，空格，数字和其它字符的个数

//输入一行字符，分别统计其中英文字母，空格，数字和其它字符的个数
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MaxSize 100

int main()
{
	char str[MaxSize];
	int i,len;
	int count1 = 0, count2 = 0, count3 = 0, count4 = 0;
	printf ("请输入要字符串的文本：");	
	gets(str);
	//cin.getline(str,MaxSize,'*')	 //读入数据，直到*退出
	//scanf("%s", str);
	len = strlen (str);
	str[len] = '\0';
	
	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
		if (str[i] < '9' && str[i] > '0')
			count1 ++;
		else if ((str[i] > 'a' && str[i] < 'z') || (str[i] > 'A' && str[i] < 'z'))
			count2 ++;
		else if (str[i] == 32)         // str[i] == ' '
			count3 ++;
		else 
			count4 ++;
		printf ("输入的字符串中：\n");
		printf ("数字的个数为：%d\n", count1);
		printf ("字符的个数为：%d\n", count2);
		printf ("空格的个数为：%d\n", count3);
		printf ("其它字符的个数为：%d\n", count4);
		
		return 0;
		
}


//方法二

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	char c;
	int letters=0, space=0, digit=0, others=0;
	printf("Please input some characters:\n");
	while ((c=getchar())!='\n')
	{
		if ((c>='a'&&c<='z')||(c>='A'&&c<='Z'))
		{
			letters++;
		}
		else if (c==' ')
		{
			space++;
		} 
		else if(c>='0'&&c<='9')
		{
			digit++;
		}
		else
		{
			others++;
		}
	}
	printf("all in all: char=%d, space=%d, digit=%d, others=%d\n",
		letters, space, digit, others);
	return 0;
}

方法三：
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cctype>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	string str;
	int dig=0, pha=0, spa=0,  other=0;
	getline(cin, str);     //输入一行文本，直到换行符
	cout << str << endl;
	for (size_t ix=0; ix != str.size(); ix++)
	{
		if (isdigit(str[ix]))
		{
			dig++;
		} 
		else if(isalpha(str[ix]))
		{
			pha++;
		}
		else if(isspace(str[ix]))
		{
			spa++;
		}
		else
		{
			other++;
		}
	}
	cout << "dig=" << dig << endl;
	cout << "pha=" << pha << endl;
	cout << "spa=" << spa << endl;
	cout << "other" << other << endl;
	return 0;
}