UT61E通信协议

优利德ut61e通信协议

经过电脑与UT61E连接测试通过了。

找起来比较费劲，特此通过分析，以及各个论坛得到的协议

串口设置如下

The project uses the IR RS-232 adapter which is supplied with the DMM and Python pyserial library to read the data.

Serial port settings are 19200bps, 7 data bits, odd parity, 1 stop bit. The supplied adapter also requires DTR=1 and RTS=0.

通信协议如下

The DMM uses Cyrustek ES51922 chipset which is also used in other digital multimeters. My main source of information about its protocol was the UT61E data log in DMM.exe project by Henrik Haftmann.

Cyrustek ES51922 chipset has more features than are implemented in this project. This program implements only the features used by UT61E.

Each data packet contains 14 bytes.

Byte	Meaning
====	=======
0x00	Measurement range
        bit 6-3: always 0110
        bit 2-0: measurement range. See byte 6 for details.

0x01	Digit 1
        bit 6-4: always 011
        bit 3-0
			0000: 0
			0001: 1
			0010: 2
			0011: 3
			0100: 4
			0101: 5
			0110: 6
			0111: 7
			1000: 8
			1001: 9

0x02	Digit 2
        bit 6-4: always 011
        bit 3-0: See byte 0x01

0x03	Digit 3
        bit 6-4: always 011
        bit 3-0: See byte 0x01

0x04	Digit 4
        bit 6-4: always 011
        bit 3-0: See byte 0x01

0x05	Digit 5
        bit 6-4: always 011
        bit 3-0: See byte 0x01

0x06	DMM mode
        bit 6-4: always 011
        bit 3-0: Measurement mode
            Byte 6:  0xB       0x3       0x6       0x2       0xD       0xF       0x0      0x2
            Byte 0:  V, mV     Ohm       F         Hz        uA        mA        A        %
                0    2.2000    220.00    22.000n   220.00    220.00u   22.000m   10.000   100.0
                1    22.000    2.2000k   220.00n   2200.0    2200.0u   220.00m   -        100.0
                2    220.00    22.000k   2.2000u   -         -         -         -        -
                3    1000.0    220.00k   22.000u   22.000k   -         -         -        100.0
                4    220.00m   2.200M    220.00u   220.00k   -         -         -        100.0
                5    -         22.000M   2.2000m   2.2000M   -         -         -        100.0
                6    -         220.00M   22.000m   22.000M   -         -         -        100.0
                7    -         -         220.00m   220.00M   -         -         -        100.0

0x07	Info flags
        bit 6-4: always 011
        bit 3:   percent mode
        bit 2:   minus (negative value)
        bit 1:   low battery
        bit 0:   OL (overload)

0x08	Relative mode flags
        bit 6-4: always 011
        bit 3:   MAX (unused in this project)
        bit 2:   MIN (unused in this project)
        bit 1:   relative mode (delta)
        bit 0:   [RMR] (unused in this project)

0x09	Limit flags
        bit 6-4: always 011
        bit 3:   UL (underload)
        bit 2:   Peak max
        bit 1:   Peak min
        bit 0:   always 0

0x0A	Voltage and auto range flags
        bit 6-4: always 011
        bit 3:   DC measurement
        bit 2:   AC measurement
        bit 1:   auto range
        bit 0:   frequency measurement (Hz)
        
0x0B	Hold
        bit 6-4: always 011
        bit 3:   always 0
        bit 2:   VBAR (unused in this project)
        bit 1:   data hold
        bit 0:   LPF (unused in this project)

0x0C	Footer, always 0x0D (\r)
0x0D	Footer, always 0x0A (\n)

需要注意的地方时 DTR与RTS的设置，因为其红外头需要供电。从这两根线上取电，具体参考原理图

BAUD_RATE = 19200
BITS = serial.SEVENBITS
PARITY = serial.PARITY_ODD
STOP_BITS = serial.STOPBITS_ONE
DTR = True
RTS = False

下面时红外接收头原理图

具体协议来源可以参考

Features (cyrustek.com.tw)    承永資訊科技 – 專業的IC設計

的21页-25页之间的描述。也就是ES51922对协议的描述，因为其内部使用的就是 ES51922 芯片实现的。

链接pdf  【免费】UT61E通信协议2024年5月18日资源-CSDN文库

特此记录一下，方便大家查阅

by anlog 

2021年5月14日