C++ Primer Plus 第6版 第13章 编程练习答案

1. 以下面的类声明为基础：

class Cd {
private:
    char performers[50];
    char label[20];
    int selections;
    double playtime;
public:
    Cd(char* s1, char* s2, int n, double x);
    Cd(const Cd& d);
    Cd();
    ~Cd();
    void Report() const;   // 显示此CD信息
    Cd& operator=(const Cd& d);
};

 派生出一个Classic类，并添加一组char成员，用于存储指出CD中主要作品的字符串。修改上述声明，使基类的所有函数都是虚的。如果上述定义声明的某个方法并不需要，则请删除它。使用下面的程序测试您的产品：

#include <iostream>
#include "classic.h"
using namespace std;
void Bravo(const Cd& disk);

int main() {
    Cd c1("Beatles", "Capitol", 14, 35.5);
    Classic c2 = Classic("Piano Sonata in B flat, Fantasia in C", "Philips", 2, 57.17, "Alfred Brendel");

    Cd* pcd = &c1;

    cout << "Using object directly:\n";
    c1.Report();
    c2.Report();

    cout << "Using type cd* pointer to objects:\n";
    pcd->Report();
    pcd = &c2;
    pcd->Report();

    cout << "Calling a function with a Cd reference argument:\n";
    Bravo(c1);
    Bravo(c2);

    cout << "Testing assignment: ";
    Classic copy;
    copy = c2;
    copy.Report();

    return 0;
}

void Bravo(const Cd& disk) {
    disk.Report();
}

解答：

#pragma once
// classic.h
#ifndef CLASSIC_H_
#define CLASSIC_H_

class Cd {
private:
	char performers[50];
	char label[20];
	int selections;
	double playtime;
public:
	Cd(const char* s1, const char* s2, int n, double x);
//	Cd(const Cd& d);
	Cd();
//	virtual ~Cd();
	virtual void Report() const;   // 显示此CD信息
//	Cd& operator=(const Cd& d);
};

class Classic : public Cd {
private:
	char primary_work[50];
public:
	Classic(const char* s1, const char* s2, int n, double x, const char* s3);
	Classic();
	virtual void Report() const;
//	virtual ~Classic();
};

#endif // !CLASSIC_H_

// cd.cpp
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include "classic.h"
using std::strncpy;
using std::strcpy;
using std::cout;
using std::endl;

Cd::Cd(const char* s1, const char* s2, int n, double x) {
	strncpy(performers, s1, 49);
	performers[49] = '\0';
	strncpy(label, s2, 19);
	label[19] = '\0';
	selections = n;
	playtime = x;
}

Cd::Cd() {
	strcpy(performers, "None");
	strcpy(label, "No label");
	selections = 0;
	playtime = 0.0;
}

void Cd::Report() const {
	cout << "Performers: " << performers << endl;
	cout << "Label: " << label << endl;
	cout << "Selections: " << selections << endl;
	cout << "Playtime: " << playtime << endl;
}

Classic::Classic(const char* s1, const char* s2, int n, double x, const char* s3): Cd(s1, s2, n, x) {
	strncpy(primary_work, s3, 49);
	primary_work[49] = '\0';
}

Classic::Classic(): Cd() {
	strcpy(primary_work, "None");
}

void Classic::Report() const {
	Cd::Report();
	cout << "Primary work: " << primary_work << endl;
}

// 13-1
#include <iostream>
#include "classic.h"
using namespace std;
void Bravo(const Cd& disk);

int main() {
	Cd c1("Beatles", "Capitol", 14, 35.5);
	Classic c2 = Classic("Piano Sonata in B flat, Fantasia in C", "Philips", 2, 57.17, "Alfred Brendel");

	Cd* pcd = &c1;

	cout << "Using obje