Centos7安装VNC的配置

tigervnc-server的配置

查看系统中是否有安装过vnc

rpm -qa | grep vnc

安装tigervnc-server

yum -y install tigervnc-server

查看安装包信息

[root@kvmserver images]# rpm -qi tigervnc-server   #查看
Name        : tigervnc-server
Version     : 1.8.0
Release     : 19.el7
Architecture: x86_64
Install Date: 2020年09月22日 星期二 17时04分15秒
Group       : User Interface/X
Size        : 521902
License     : GPLv2+
Signature   : RSA/SHA256, 2020年04月04日 星期六 05时09分34秒, Key ID 24c6a8a7f4a80eb5
Source RPM  : tigervnc-1.8.0-19.el7.src.rpm
Build Date  : 2020年04月01日 星期三 12时46分28秒
Build Host  : x86-01.bsys.centos.org
Relocations : (not relocatable)
Packager    : CentOS BuildSystem <http://bugs.centos.org>
Vendor      : CentOS
URL         : http://www.tigervnc.com
Summary     : A TigerVNC server
Description :
The VNC system allows you to access the same desktop from a wide
variety of platforms.  This package includes set of utilities
which make usage of TigerVNC server more user friendly. It also
contains x0vncserver program which can export your active
X session.

查看安装文件

[root@kvmserver images]# rpm -ql tigervnc-server   #查看安装文件
/etc/sysconfig/vncservers
/usr/bin/vncserver
/usr/bin/vncserver_wrapper
/usr/bin/x0vncserver
/usr/lib/systemd/system/vncserver@.service
/usr/lib/systemd/system/xvnc.socket
/usr/lib/systemd/system/xvnc@.service
/usr/share/man/man1/vncserver.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/x0vncserver.1.gz

查看配置文件

[root@kvmserver images]# rpm -qc tigervnc-server     
/etc/sysconfig/vncservers

[root@kvmserver images]# cat /etc/sysconfig/vncservers
# THIS FILE HAS BEEN REPLACED BY /lib/systemd/system/vncserver@.service   #配置文件其实在这

首次设置密码

[root@kvmserver images]# vncserver

You will require a password to access your desktops.

Password:
Verify:
Would you like to enter a view-only password (y/n)? n  问你是不是只读模式，回答n
A view-only password is not used

New 'kvmserver:1 (root)' desktop is kvmserver:1

Creating default startup script /root/.vnc/xstartup
Creating default config /root/.vnc/config
Starting applications specified in /root/.vnc/xstartup
Log file is /root/.vnc/kvmserver:1.log

查看进程

[root@kvmserver images]# vncserver -list
TigerVNC server sessions:
X DISPLAY #	PROCESS ID     #进程号
:1		33007

[root@kvmserver images]# ps aux | grep 33007
root      33007  0.4  1.1 196880 43732 pts/0    S    17:15   0:04 /usr/bin/Xvnc :1 -auth /root/.Xauthority -desktop kvmserver:1 (root) -fp catalogue:/etc/X11/fontpath.d -geometry 1024x768 -pn -rfbauth /root/.vnc/passwd -rfbport 5901 -rfbwait 30000
root      34139  0.0  0.0 112828   980 pts/0    R+   17:31   0:00 grep --color=auto 33007

查询端口

[root@kvmserver images]# netstat -anp | grep vnc
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:5901            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      33007/Xvnc          
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:6001            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      33007/Xvnc          
tcp        0      0 192.168.1.11:5901       192.168.0.98:14756      ESTABLISHED 33007/Xvnc          
tcp6       0      0 :::5901                 :::*                    LISTEN      33007/Xvnc          
tcp6       0      0 :::6001                 :::*                    LISTEN      33007/Xvnc 

结束进程

建议每次用完结束调进程

kill 33007

设置分辨率

[root@kvmserver images]# vncserver -geometry 1920x1080

New 'kvmserver:2 (root)' desktop is kvmserver:2

Starting applications specified in /root/.vnc/xstartup
Log file is /root/.vnc/kvmserver:2.log

防火墙的配置

临时快速配置

[root@localhost ~]# yum install tigervnc-server -y    #安装
[root@localhost ~]# vncserver    #启动并设置密码

You will require a password to access your desktops.

Password:123456
Verify:123456
Would you like to enter a view-only password (y/n)? n    
xauth:  file /root/.Xauthority does not exist

New 'localhost.localdomain:1 (root)' desktop is localhost.localdomain:1

Creating default startup script /root/.vnc/xstartup
Creating default config /root/.vnc/config
Starting applications specified in /root/.vnc/xstartup
Log file is /root/.vnc/localhost.localdomain:1.log

[root@localhost ~]# vncserver :1 -geometry 1920x1080   #启动当前用户1号窗口，并设置分辨率
A VNC server is already running as :1