[C语言]数字字符串转换成整型

数字字符串转换成整型

我们经常会碰到将数字字符串转换成整型的问题，此篇文章给出一种常见的解决方案

知识补充： ‘1’ - ‘0’ = 1

具体事例分析：
char price [6] = {‘1’,‘2’,‘3’,‘4’,‘5’,’\0’};
‘1’ - ‘0’ =1;
1×10 + ‘2’ - ‘0’ = 12;
12 ×10 + ‘3’ - ‘0’ = 123;
123×10 + ‘4’ -‘0’ = 1234;
1234×10 + ‘5’ - ‘0’ = 12345;

代码实现
str2int.c

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main(void)
{
	char price[] = "12345";
	const char *ptr = price;
	int priceNum = 0;
	while(*ptr)
	{
		priceNum *=10;
		priceNum += *ptr - '0';
		ptr++;
	}
	printf("priceNum=%d",priceNum);
	return 0;
}