SDL播放wav音频分析

主机环境：Win7

SDL版本：SDL2.0.3

开发环境：CodeBlocks13.12

关于SDL音频播放的分析可以查看SDL2源代码中test目录下的loopwave.c文件来帮助我们学习，源代码如下

/*
  Copyright (C) 1997-2014 Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>

  This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
  warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
  arising from the use of this software.

  Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
  including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
  freely.
*/

/* Program to load a wave file and loop playing it using SDL sound */

/* loopwaves.c is much more robust in handling WAVE files --
    This is only for simple WAVEs
*/
#include "SDL_config.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#if HAVE_SIGNAL_H
#include <signal.h>
#endif

#include "SDL.h"
#include "SDL_audio.h"

struct
{
    SDL_AudioSpec spec;
    Uint8 *sound;               /* Pointer to wave data */
    Uint32 soundlen;            /* Length of wave data */
    int soundpos;               /* Current play position */
} wave;


/* Call this instead of exit(), so we can clean up SDL: atexit() is evil. */
static void
quit(int rc)
{
    SDL_Quit();
    exit(rc);
}


void SDLCALL
fillerup(void *unused, Uint8 * stream, int len)
{
    Uint8 *waveptr;
    int waveleft;

    /* Set up the pointers */
    waveptr = wave.sound + wave.soundpos;
    waveleft = wave.soundlen - wave.soundpos;

    /* Go! */
    while (waveleft <= len) {
        SDL_memcpy(stream, waveptr, waveleft);
        stream += waveleft;
        len -= waveleft;
        waveptr = wave.sound;
        waveleft = wave.soundlen;
        wave.soundpos = 0;
    }
    SDL_memcpy(stream, waveptr, len);
    wave.soundpos += len;
}

static int done = 0;
void
poked(int sig)
{
    done = 1;
}

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int i;
    char filename[4096];

	/* Enable standard application logging */
	SDL_LogSetPriority(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION, SDL_LOG_PRIORITY_INFO);

    /* Load the SDL library */
    if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_AUDIO) < 0) {
        SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION, "Couldn't initialize SDL: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
        return (1);
    }

    if (argc >= 1) {
        SDL_strlcpy(filename, argv[1], sizeof(filename));
    } else {
        SDL_strlcpy(filename, "sample.wav", sizeof(filename));
    }
    /* Load the wave file into memory */
    if (SDL_LoadWAV(filename, &wave.spec, &wave.sound, &wave.soundlen) == NULL) {
        SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION, "Couldn't load %s: %s\n", argv[1], SDL_GetError());
        quit(1);
    }

    wave.spec.callback = fillerup;
#if HAVE_SIGNAL_H
    /* Set the signals */
#ifdef SIGHUP
    signal(SIGHUP, poked);
#endif
    signal(SIGINT, poked);
#ifdef SIGQUIT
    signal(SIGQUIT, poked);
#endif
    signal(SIGTERM, poked);
#endif /* HAVE_SIGNAL_H */

    /* Show the list of available drivers */
    SDL_Log("Available audio drivers:");
    for (i = 0; i < SDL_GetNumAudioDrivers(); ++i) {
		SDL_Log("%i: %s", i, SDL_GetAudioDriver(i));
    }

    /* Initialize fillerup() variables */
    if (SDL_OpenAudio(&wave.spec, NULL) < 0) {
        SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION, "Couldn't open audio: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
        SDL_FreeWAV(wave.sound);
        quit(2);
    }

    SDL_Log("Using audio driver: %s\n", SDL_GetCurrentAudioDriver());

    /* Let the audio run */
    SDL_PauseAudio(0);
    while (!done && (SDL_GetAudioStatus() == SDL_AUDIO_PLAYING))
        SDL_Delay(1000);

    /* Clean up on