fork() 创建子进程(二)：父子进程wait()简单同步

动机

父子进程利用exit()和wait()进行简单同步控制。

示例1：简单同步控制

代码示例

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

int main() {
   

    pid_t child1;
    pid_t child2;
  
    if ((child1=fork()) == -1)  {
   	// 创建失败
		printf("Fork Error.\n");
		exit(1);
    }

    if (child1 == 0)  {
   
		// 子进程1
		sleep(1);
		printf("************** Now it is in first child process.I am %d\n",getpid());
		printf("************** I am first child process. I'm dying. I am %d\n",getpid());    
		exit(0); // 注意下，注释与否，执行情况的差异。
    }
    else  {
   
		// 父进程
		printf("Now it is in parent process.I am %d\n",getpid());
		printf("I have first child %d.\n",child1);
		printf("I'll wait for the termination of my child. Before that, I'm going to go into a blocking state.\n");
		wait();  // 注意下，注释与否，执行情况的差异。
		pri