微信公众号上传图片素材

今天用springboot对接微信公众号，用户关注公众号时，需要自动推送小程序给客户，但是公众号的自动回复消息接口中不支持推送小程序卡片，详见微信开发文档，所以需要用到公众号的客服消息api，客服消息可以推送小程序卡片
但是其中有一个参数：thumb_media_id，它是缩略图/小程序卡片图片的媒体ID，所以需要调用上传图片素材的接口，获取这个id，我现在调用的是新增临时素材的接口

废话少说，直接上代码

	@PostMapping("upload_media")
	public JSONObject upload_media(@RequestPart("file") MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
		return iWxMessageService.upload_media(file);
	}

	/**
	 * 新增图片素材
	 * @return
	 */
	JSONObject upload_media(MultipartFile file) throws IOException;

	@Override
	public JSONObject upload_media(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
		JSONObject jsonObject = WxUtil.upload_media(file.getInputStream(), getToken());
		return jsonObject;
	}

	public static JSONObject upload_media(InputStream inputStream, String access_token) throws IOException {
		ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
		int bytesRead;
		while ((bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
			byteArrayOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
		}
		byte[] mediaData = byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
		return HttpClientUtil.postHttpJson("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/upload?access_token=" + access_token + "&type=image", mediaData);
	}

	/**
	 * url为请求地址，data为请求体
	 * @param url
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static JSONObject postHttpJson(String url, byte[] mediaData) {
		try {
			java.net.URL realUrl = new URL(url);
			HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();
			connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
			connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
			connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
			connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + BOUNDARY);
			//设置请求头
//            connection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Bearer ");
			connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
			connection.setDoOutput(true);
			connection.setDoInput(true);

			// 设置请求正文，将data替换为您要发送的数据
			OutputStream os = connection.getOutputStream();

			// 写入type参数
			writeFormField(os, "type", "image");
			// 写入media参数
			writeBinaryFile(os, "media", "image.jpg", "image/jpeg", mediaData); // 假设是JPEG格式的图片
			// 写入结束标识
			os.write(("--" + BOUNDARY + "--\r\n").getBytes("UTF-8"));
			os.flush();
			os.close();

			// 建立实际的连接
			connection.connect();

			//请求成功
			if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
				//执行getInputStream方法才实际发送http请求
				InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();
				ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
				//10KB的缓存
				byte[] buffer = new byte[10240];
				int len = 0;
				while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
					baos.write(buffer, 0, len);
				}
				String jsonString = baos.toString();
				baos.close();
				is.close();
				JSONObject jsonArray = JSONObject.parseObject(jsonString);
				return jsonArray;
			}
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}

	// 写入表单字段
	private static void writeFormField(OutputStream os, String fieldName, String fieldValue) throws IOException {
		os.write(("--" + BOUNDARY + "\r\n").getBytes("UTF-8"));
		os.write(("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + fieldName + "\"\r\n").getBytes("UTF-8"));
		os.write("\r\n".getBytes("UTF-8"));
		os.write((fieldValue + "\r\n").getBytes("UTF-8"));
	}

	// 写入二进制文件
	private static void writeBinaryFile(OutputStream os, String fieldName, String fileName, String contentType, byte[] fileData) throws IOException {
		os.write(("--" + BOUNDARY + "\r\n").getBytes("UTF-8"));
		os.write(("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + fieldName + "\"; filename=\"" + fileName + "\"\r\n").getBytes("UTF-8"));
		os.write(("Content-Type: " + contentType + "\r\n").getBytes("UTF-8"));
		os.write("\r\n".getBytes("UTF-8"));
		os.write(fileData);
		os.write("\r\n".getBytes("UTF-8"));
	}

	// 生成一个唯一的 BOUNDARY
	static String generateBoundary() {
		SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
		byte[] randomBytes = new byte[16];
		random.nextBytes(randomBytes);
		return Base64.getUrlEncoder().withoutPadding().encodeToString(randomBytes);
	}

调用成功！