caffe安装教程（2）/caffe安装与编译

在上一节，我们安装好了所有caffe可能用到的软件，我这里再列举一下：
- NVIDIA驱动367.57
- CUDA8.0
- Cudnn v5.1
- MKL（这里我提一句，最后BLAS可以不用MKL，用openblas或者atlas都可以）
- MATLAB2014a
- Anaconda(Python 2.7版)
- OpenCV 2.4.13

接下来，我们进入caffe的安装与编译环节。

1. 在安装caffe前，我们先来安装一些依赖

   sudo apt-get install -y libprotobuf-dev libleveldb-dev libsnappy-dev libhdf5-serial-dev protobuf-compiler;
   
   sudo apt-get install -y libatlas-base-dev;
   
   sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends libboost-all-dev;
   
   sudo apt-get install -y libgflags-dev libgoogle-glog-dev liblmdb-dev;
   
   sudo apt-get install -y python-pip python-dev python-numpy python-scipy;
   
   sudo apt-get install -y libopencv-dev;

2. 安装依赖后，我们再来修改Make.config文件,如下：

   
   ## Refer to http://caffe.berkeleyvision.org/installation.html
   
   
   # Contributions simplifying and improving our build system are welcome!
   
   
   
   # cuDNN acceleration switch (uncomment to build with cuDNN).
   
   USE_CUDNN := 1
   
   
   # CPU-only switch (uncomment to build without GPU support).
   
   
   # CPU_ONLY := 1
   
   
   
   # uncomment to disable IO dependencies and corresponding data layers
   
   USE_OPENCV := 0
   USE_LEVELDB := 0
   USE_LMDB := 0
   
   
   # uncomment to allow MDB_NOLOCK when reading LMDB files (only if necessary)
   
   
   #   You should not set this flag if you will be reading LMDBs with any
   
   
   #   possibility of simultaneous read and write
   
   
   # ALLOW_LMDB_NOLOCK := 1
   
   
   
   # Uncomment if you're using OpenCV 3
   
   
   # OPENCV_VERSION := 3
   
   
   
   # To customize your choice of compiler, uncomment and set the following.
   
   
   # N.B. the default for Linux is g++ and the default for OSX is clang++
   
   
   # CUSTOM_CXX := g++
   
   
   
   # CUDA directory contains bin/ and lib/ directories that we need.
   
   CUDA_DIR := /usr/local/cuda
   
   # On Ubuntu 14.04, if cuda tools are installed via
   
   
   # "sudo apt-get install nvidia-cuda-toolkit" then use this instead:
   
   
   # CUDA_DIR := /usr
   
   
   
   # CUDA architecture setting: going with all of them.
   
   
   # For CUDA < 6.0, comment the *_50 lines for compatibility.
   
   CUDA_ARCH := -gencode arch=compute_20,code=sm_20 \
       -gencode arch=compute_20,code=sm_21 \
       -gencode arch=compute_30,code=sm_30 \
       -gencode arch=compute_35,code=sm_35 \
       -gencode arch=compute_50,code=sm_50 \
       -gencode arch=compute_50,code=compute_50
   
   
   # BLAS choice:
   
   
   # atlas for ATLAS (default)
   
   
   # mkl for MKL
   
   
   # open for OpenBlas
   
   BLAS := atlas
   
   # Custom (MKL/ATLAS/OpenBLAS) include and lib directories.
   
   
   # Leave commented to accept the defaults for your choice of BLAS
   
   
   # (which should work)!
   
   
   #BLAS_INCLUDE :=/opt/intel/mkl/include 
   
   
   #BLAS_LIB :=/opt/intel/mkl/lib/intel64
   
   
   
   # Homebrew puts openblas in a directory that is not on the standard search path
   
   
   # BLAS_INCLUDE := $(shell brew --prefix openblas)/include
   
   
   # BLAS_LIB := $(shell brew --prefix openblas)/lib
   
   
   
   # This is required only if you will compile the matlab interface.
   
   
   # MATLAB directory should contain the mex binary in /bin.
   
   MATLAB_DIR := /usr/local/MATLAB/R2014a 
   
   # MATLAB_DIR := /Applications/MATLAB_R2012b.app
   
   
   
   # NOTE: this is required only if you will compile the python interface.
   
   
   # We need to be able to find Python.h and numpy/arrayobject.h.
   
   
   #PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python2.7 \
   
       /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include
   
   # Anaconda Python distribution is quite popular. Include path:
   
   
   # Verify anaconda location, sometimes it's in root.
   
   ANACONDA_HOME := $(HOME)/anaconda2
   PYTHON_INCLUDE := $(ANACONDA_HOME)/include \
       $(ANACONDA_HOME)/include/python2.7 \
       $(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include \
   
   
   # Uncomment to use Python 3 (default is Python 2)
   
   
   # PYTHON_LIBRARIES := boost_python3 python3.5m
   
   
   # PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python3.5m \
   
   
   #                 /usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/numpy/core/include
   
   
   
   # We need to be able to find libpythonX.X.so or .dylib.
   
   
   #PYTHON_LIB := /usr/lib
   
   PYTHON_LIB := $(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib
   
   
   # Homebrew installs numpy in a non standard path (keg only)
   
   
   # PYTHON_INCLUDE += $(dir $(shell python -c 'import numpy.core; print(numpy.core.__file__)'))/include
   
   
   # PYTHON_LIB += $(shell brew --prefix numpy)/lib
   
   
   
   # Uncomment to support layers written in Python (will link against Python libs)
   
   WITH_PYTHON_LAYER := 1
   
   
   # Whatever else you find you need goes here.
   
   INCLUDE_DIRS := $(PYTHON_INCLUDE) /usr/local/include /usr/include/hdf5/serial
   LIBRARY_DIRS := $(PYTHON_LIB) /usr/local/lib /usr/lib /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/hdf5/serial
   
   
   # If Homebrew is installed at a non standard location (for example your home directory) and you use it for general dependencies
   
   
   # INCLUDE_DIRS += $(shell brew --prefix)/include
   
   
   # LIBRARY_DIRS += $(shell brew --prefix)/lib
   
   
   
   # Uncomment to use `pkg-config` to specify OpenCV library paths.
   
   
   # (Usually not necessary -- OpenCV libraries are normally installed in one of the above $LIBRARY_DIRS.)
   
   
   # USE_PKG_CONFIG := 1
   
   
   
   # N.B. both build and distribute dirs are cleared on `make clean`
   
   BUILD_DIR := build
   DISTRIBUTE_DIR := distribute
   
   
   # Uncomment for debugging. Does not work on OSX due to https://github.com/BVLC/caffe/issues/171
   
   
   # DEBUG := 1
   
   
   
   # The ID of the GPU that 'make runtest' will use to run unit tests.
   
   TEST_GPUID := 0
   
   
   # enable pretty build (comment to see full commands)
   
   Q ?= @

3. 最后我们来编译caffe和python,matlab与caffe的接口，并测试。
   编译caffe：

   sudo make all -j16;
   sudo make test -j16;
   sudo make runtest -j16;

   编译pycaffe和matca