Android 5.1 内置应用失败

平台

RK3288 + Android 5.1

问题

内置应用失败, 编译LOG如下:

PRODUCT_COPY_FILES vendor/rockchip/common/nand/modules/arm/rk30xxnand_ko.ko.3.10.0:root/rk30xxnand_ko.ko.3.10.0 ignored.
target Prebuilt: PrebuildApk (out/target/product/rk3288/obj/APPS/PrebuildApk_intermediates/package.apk)
build/core/prebuilt_internal.mk:221: recipe for target 'out/target/product/rk3288/obj/APPS/PrebuildApk_intermediates/package.apk' failed
make: *** [out/target/product/rk3288/obj/APPS/PrebuildApk_intermediates/package.apk] Error 1

Android.mk内容如下.

###############################################################################
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := PrebuildApk
LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := APPS
LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
LOCAL_BUILT_MODULE_STEM := package.apk
LOCAL_MODULE_SUFFIX := $(COMMON_ANDROID_PACKAGE_SUFFIX)
LOCAL_CERTIFICATE := PRESIGNED
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(LOCAL_MODULE).apk
LOCAL_OVERRIDES_PACKAGES := Launcher3
LOCAL_PREBUILT_JNI_LIBS := \
    lib/armeabi-v7a/libconceal.so \
	lib/armeabi-v7a/libmp3lame.so \
	lib/armeabi-v7a/libserial_port.so
include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)

若LOCAL_CERTIFICATE := PRESIGNED
改为LOCAL_CERTIFICATE := platform
则编译正常.

分析

报错位置: $(transform-prebuilt-to-target)
|-- build/core/prebuilt_internal.mk

$(built_module) : $(my_prebuilt_src_file) | $(ACP) $(ZIPALIGN) $(SIGNAPK_JAR)
	$(transform-prebuilt-to-target)
ifdef extracted_jni_libs
	$(hide) zip -d $@ 'lib/*.so'  # strip embedded JNI libraries.
endif
ifneq ($(LOCAL_CERTIFICATE),PRESIGNED)
	$(sign-package)
endif
ifdef LOCAL_DEX_PREOPT
ifneq (nostripping,$(LOCAL_DEX_PREOPT))
	$(call dexpreopt-remove-classes.dex,$@)
endif
endif
	$(align-package)
endif	# ifeq ($(LOCAL_ADD_ENCED_PLATFORM_KEYS_TO_APK),true)

|-- build/core/definitions.mk

# Copy a prebuilt file to a target location.
define transform-prebuilt-to-target
@echo "$(if $(PRIVATE_IS_HOST_MODULE),host,target) Prebuilt: $(PRIVATE_MODULE) ($@)"
$(copy-file-to-target)
endef

# The -t option to acp and the -p option to cp is
# required for OSX.  OSX has a ridiculous restriction
# where it's an error for a .a file's modification time
# to disagree with an internal timestamp, and this
# macro is used to install .a files (among other things).

# Copy a single file from one place to another,
# preserving permissions and overwriting any existing
# file.
# If files are identical then don't copy.
# We disable the "-t" option for acp cannot handle
# high resolution timestamp correctly on file systems like ext4.
# Therefore copy-file-to-target is the same as copy-file-to-new-target.
define copy-file-to-target
@mkdir -p $(dir $@)
$(hide)(cmp -s $< $@ ; if [ $$? -ne 0 ] ; then $(ACP) -fp $< $@ ; fi)
endef

上面的代码, 没做很复杂的工作, 除了COPY, 就是COPY…
从报错的LOG来看, 是找不到 out/target/product/rk3288/obj/APPS/PrebuildApk_intermediates/package.apk
对应目录下当前的文件:

ls out/target/product/rk3288/obj/APPS/PrebuildApk_intermediates/
	package.apk.aligned
	package.apk.unaligned

package.apk文件的产生与$(align-package) 有关:
|-- build/core/definitions.mk

# Align STORED entries of a package on 4-byte boundaries
# to make them easier to mmap.
#
define align-package
$(hide) mv $@ $@.unaligned
$(hide) $(ZIPALIGN) -f 4 $@.unaligned $@.aligned
$(hide) mv $@.aligned $@
endef

这段代码执行了脚本
package.apk => package.apk.unaligned
zipalign -f 4 package.apk.unaligned => package.apk.aligned
package.apk.aligned => package.apk

zipalign相关: APK优化工具zipalign的详细介绍和使用

在$(hide) $(ZIPALIGN) -f 4 $@.unaligned $@.aligned 后打上LOG:
$(hide) echo “zipalign finish”
发现并无LOG输出.

由此可推出, 在执行zipalign的过程出错了, 导致后面没有完成package.apk.aligned 到 package.apk的文件移动动作.

Zip alignment utility
Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project

Usage: zipalign [-f] [-v] [-z] <align> infile.zip outfile.zip
       zipalign -c [-v] <align> infile.zip

  <align>: alignment in bytes, e.g. '4' provides 32-bit alignment
  -c: check alignment only (does not modify file)
  -f: overwrite existing outfile.zip
  -v: verbose output
  -z: recompress using Zopfli

添加 -c 试试:
$(hide) $(ZIPALIGN) -v -f 4 $@.unaligned $@.aligned

 8659383 res/mipmap-hdpi-v4/xiaoxue.png (BAD - 3)
 8661537 res/mipmap-hdpi-v4/xiaoyu.png (BAD - 1)
 8664369 res/mipmap-hdpi-v4/xuanzhong.png (BAD - 1)
 8686381 res/mipmap-hdpi-v4/yanzhengma_icon.png (BAD - 1)
 8688650 res/mipmap-hdpi-v4/yanzhengma_icon1.png (BAD - 2)
 8692149 res/mipmap-hdpi-v4/yin.png (BAD - 1)
 8708049 res/mipmap-hdpi-v4/yujiaxue.png (BAD - 1)
 8710568 res/mipmap-hdpi-v4/zanting_icon.png (OK)
 8720163 res/mipmap-hdpi-v4/zhangsheng_icon.png (BAD - 3)
 8728721 res/mipmap-hdpi-v4/zhenyu.png (BAD - 1)
 8732137 res/mipmap-hdpi-v4/zhezhao.png (BAD - 1)
 8733131 res/mipmap-hdpi-v4/zhongxue.png (BAD - 3)
 8735976 res/mipmap-hdpi-v4/zhongyu.png (OK)
 8738530 res/mipmap-mdpi-v4/ic_launcher.png (BAD - 2)
 8740807 res/mipmap-xhdpi-v4/ic_launcher.png (BAD - 3)
 8745725 res/mipmap-xxhdpi-v4/arrow_down_grey.png (BAD - 1)
 8745943 res/mipmap-xxhdpi-v4/beijing.png (BAD - 3)
 9669819 res/mipmap-xxhdpi-v4/bg_login.png (BAD - 3)
10658417 res/mipmap-xxhdpi-v4/fanhui_icon.png (BAD - 1)
10660124 res/mipmap-xxhdpi-v4/fenlei_di.png (OK)
10671604 res/mipmap-xxhdpi-v4/general_back.png (OK)
10678633 res/mipmap-xxhdpi-v4/general_back_b.png (BAD - 1)
10679246 res/mipmap-xxhdpi-v4/gerenzhongxin_icon.png (BAD - 2)
10694311 res/mipmap-xxhdpi-v4/ic_launcher.png (BAD - 3)
10702098 res/mipmap-xxhdpi-v4/kegelei.png (BAD - 2)
10746375 res/mipmap-xxhdpi-v4/logo.png (BAD - 3)
10760700 res/mipmap-xxhdpi-v4/quxiao_icon.png (OK)
10762940 res/mipmap-xxhdpi-v4/rili_icon.png (OK)
10767988 res/mipmap-xxhdpi-v4/shanchu_icon.png (OK)
10772517 res/mipmap-xxhdpi-v4/shangyiye.png (BAD - 1)
10774226 res/mipmap-xxhdpi-v4/shezhi_icon.png (BAD - 2)
10779434 res/mipmap-xxhdpi-v4/shezhilan.png (BAD - 2)
10789570 res/mipmap-xxhdpi-v4/shouji_icon.png (BAD - 2)
10791186 res/mipmap-xxhdpi-v4/shoujidenglu_icon.png (BAD - 2)
10802009 res/mipmap-xxhdpi-v4/shuru_kuang.png (BAD - 1)
10804007 res/mipmap-xxhdpi-v4/suoding_icon.png (BAD - 3)
10806431 res/mipmap-xxhdpi-v4/tianqi_kuang.png (BAD - 3)
10810536 res/mipmap-xxhdpi-v4/tiaoyin_icon.png (OK)
10824741 res/mipmap-xxhdpi-v4/touxiang_icon.png (BAD - 1)
10829308 res/mipmap-xxhdpi-v4/tuichudenglu_icon.png (OK)
10831564 res/mipmap-xxhdpi-v4/weiixndenglu_icon.png (OK)
10841843 res/mipmap-xxhdpi-v4/xiangji_icon.png (BAD - 3)
10846701 res/mipmap-xxhdpi-v4/xiaole_logo.png (BAD - 1)
10885761 res/mipmap-xxhdpi-v4/yanzhengma_icon.png (BAD - 1)
10888053 res/mipmap-xxxhdpi-v4/custommineitem_jiantou.png (BAD - 1)
10888771 res/mipmap-xxxhdpi-v4/ic_launcher.png (BAD - 3)
10925979 resources.arsc (BAD - 3)
Verification FAILED
build/core/prebuilt_internal.mk:218: recipe for target 'out/target/product/rk3288/obj/APPS/PrebuildApk_intermediates/package.apk' failed

Verification FAILED, zipalign执行失败, 但文件生成了, 而align-package也执行中断, 导致packae.apk不存在.

根据Makefile命令中的@和-符号中说明, 尝试加上 - (忽略执行结果)试试:
- $(ZIPALIGN) -v -f 4 $@.unaligned $@.aligned
hide := @, 在definitions.mk中有定义

build/core/prebuilt_internal.mk:218: recipe for target 'out/target/product/rk3288/obj/APPS/PrebuildApk_intermediates/package.apk' failed
make: [out/target/product/rk3288/obj/APPS/PrebuildApk_intermediates/package.apk] Error 1 (ignored)
Copy: out/target/product/rk3288/system/app/PrebuildApk/lib/arm/libconceal.so
Copy: out/target/product/rk3288/system/app/PrebuildApk/lib/arm/libmp3lame.so
Copy: out/target/product/rk3288/system/app/PrebuildApk/lib/arm/libserial_port.so
Install: out/target/product/rk3288/system/app/PrebuildApk/PrebuildApk.apk

编译通过.

参考:

Makefile命令中的@和-符号: https://blog.csdn.net/whu_zhangmin/article/details/21959245
APK优化工具zipalign的详细介绍和使用: https://blog.csdn.net/fulushan/article/details/80841649