nagios一些安装注意

按照nagios安装与配置教程(详细版)【入门教程】2020-11-16_Eye to eye的博客-CSDN博客_nagios安装与配置

安装好nagios服务端和客户端

修改完配置后要记得用：# /usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios -v /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg来验证所有配置文件有没有出错，如果出错那就将配置文件改回去，我一般是改一个配置文件就验证一次，验证通过了，再改下一个，不然出错了不知道是哪个配置文件出错了，验证结果为：

[root@localhost etc]# /usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios -v /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg

Nagios Core 4.3.1
Copyright (c) 2009-present Nagios Core Development Team and Community Contributors
Copyright (c) 1999-2009 Ethan Galstad
Last Modified: 02-23-2017
License: GPL

Website: https://www.nagios.org
Reading configuration data...
   Read main config file okay...
   Read object config files okay...

Running pre-flight check on configuration data...

Checking objects...
        Checked 15 services.
        Checked 4 hosts.
        Checked 2 host groups.
        Checked 0 service groups.
        Checked 1 contacts.
        Checked 1 contact groups.
        Checked 25 commands.
        Checked 5 time periods.
        Checked 0 host escalations.
        Checked 0 service escalations.
Checking for circular paths...
        Checked 4 hosts
        Checked 0 service dependencies
        Checked 0 host dependencies
        Checked 5 timeperiods
Checking global event handlers...
Checking obsessive compulsive processor commands...
Checking misc settings...

Total Warnings: 0
Total Errors:   0

此处为两个0就是配置文件没有问题，那么我们就要重启http和nagios，命令为：

systemctl restart httpd

systemctl restart nagios

只要验证配置文件没有问题一般重启不会出现错误

二、检查监控端的nagios进程，ps -ef|grep nagios,会出nagios进程出来

检查被监控端的5666端口，netstat nltp|grep 5666，会有5666端口在监听，windows的话是：netstat -ano | findstr "5666"

三、监控端和被监控端都要安装Nagios-plugins插件和NRPE，安装差别就是被监控端的NRPE要多安装两步用于监控，而监控端安装NRPE只是安装好就可以了。

四、windows的话只需要安装一个插件NSClient++

插件下载页面为：NSClient++(Nagios监视系统客户端)下载V0.4.3.88 官方最新版-带教程西西软件下载

只要在安装时添加好允许监控的地址和把下面的勾选上就行了，然后在服务里面找到NSCclient++这个服务，在登录里面把允许桌面交互勾选上，再重启服务就可以了。=

五、添加windows主机可以用命令：cp windows.cfg winERP.cfg,然后在winERP.cfg里面更改相应的IP和需要用到的监听服务，然后在etc目录下的nagios.cfg里面添加一行：

cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/winERP.cfg

而linux系统则是差不多如linux37.cfg,放在objects目录下：

define host{ 
        use             linux-server
        host_name       linux37
        alias           linux37
        address         192.168.7.37
        } 

define service{ 
        use                     generic-service 
        host_name               linux37 
        service_description     CHECK USERS 
        check_command           check_nrpe!check_users
        } 

define service{ 
        use                     generic-service 
        host_name               linux37 
        service_description     load 
        check_command           check_nrpe!check_load 
        }        

define service{ 
        use                     generic-service 
        host_name               linux37 
        service_description     disk sda1 
        check_command           check_nrpe!check_sda1 
        } 

define service{ 
        use                     generic-service 
        host_name               linux37 
        service_description     Zombile procs 
        check_command           check_nrpe!check_zombie_procs 
        } 

define service{ 
        use                     generic-service 
        host_name               linux37 
        service_description     total procs 
        check_command           check_nrpe!check_total_procs 
        }   

并在nagios.cfg里面添加一行：cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/linux37.cfg

六、在被监控端的nrpe.cfg里面添加监听命令后如：command[check_users]=/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_users -w 5 -c 10 

要重启nrpe才能生效:

1.输入 “ps -ef | grep nrpe”命令查找出nagios的进程id

2.输入“# kill -9 8516”命令杀掉进程,8516就是进程id

3.输入“/usr/local/nagios/bin/nrpe -n -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg -d”命令启动nrpe进程

七、nagios发送报警邮件

我用的是sendEmail

测试命令：sendEmail -f answanXXX@163.com -t wyp-4txl9XXX@dingtalk.com -s smtp.163.com -xu answanXXX -xp password  -u "nagios test" -m "nagios test "

实际应用：

define command{
        command_name    notify-host-by-email
        command_line    /usr/local/bin/sendEmail -f answanXXX@163.com -t $CONTACTEMAIL$ -s smtp.163.com -u "** $NOTIFICATIONTYPE$ Host Alert: $HOSTNAME$ is $HOSTSTATE$ **" -xu answanXXX -xp password
        }

# 'notify-service-by-email' command definition
define command{
        command_name    notify-service-by-email
        command_line    /usr/local/bin/sendEmail -f answanXXX@163.com -t $CONTACTEMAIL$ -s smtp.163.com -u "** $NOTIFICATIONTYPE$ Service Alert: $HOSTALIAS$/$SERVICEDESC$ is $SERVICESTATE$ **" -xu answanXXX -xp password
        }

八、NRPE命令的关系图：

九、在具体主机的配置文件里面，一个名字只能定义一个主机组，如果别的主机配置文件再定义就会报错：重复的主机组定义

# Define a hostgroup for Windows machines
# All hosts that use the windows-server template will automatically be a member of this group

define hostgroup{
        hostgroup_name  windows-servers ; The name of the hostgroup
        alias           Windows Servers ; Long name of the group
        }