HDFS Client Read流程分析[hadoop3.2与2.7.2对比]

说明

hadoop2.7.2的Read流程见：HDFS Client Read流程分析

直接将2.7.2的版本换成3.2.0，可能会报 No FileSystem for scheme "hdfs" ，原因是需要加入hdfs相关的3个依赖：

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
  <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
  <artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
  <artifactId>hadoop-hdfs</artifactId>
</dependency>

依然使用原来的FsShellTest，换用3.2.0的集群及测试路径。

通过调用栈分析，依然会走到Display中的getInputStream方法：

at org.apache.hadoop.fs.shell.Display$Cat.getInputStream(Display.java:108)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.shell.Display$Text.getInputStream(Display.java:125)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.shell.Display$Cat.processPath(Display.java:96)

Display是用于展示内容或checksum专用类，其封装了3个内部子类，如下：

class Display extends FsCommand {
  public static void registerCommands(CommandFactory factory) {
    factory.addClass(Cat.class, "-cat");
    factory.addClass(Text.class, "-text");
    factory.addClass(Checksum.class, "-checksum");
  }
  /**
   * Displays file content to stdout
   */
  public static class Cat extends Display {
    ...
    protected InputStream getInputStream(PathData item) throws IOException {
      return item.fs.open(item.path);
    }
  }
  /**
   * Same behavior as "-cat", but handles zip and TextRecordInputStream
   * and Avro encodings. 
   */ 
  public static class Text extends Cat {
    @Override
    protected InputStream getInputStream(PathData item) throws IOException {
      FSDataInputStream i = (FSDataInputStream)super.getInputStream(item);

      // Handle 0 and 1-byte files
      short leadBytes;
      try {
        leadBytes = i.readShort();
      } catch (EOFException e) {
        i.seek(0);
        return i;
      }

      // Check type of stream first
      switch(leadBytes) {
        case 0x1f8b: { // RFC 1952
          // Must be gzip
          i.seek(0);
          return new GZIPInputStream(i);
        }
        case 0x5345: { // 'S' 'E'
          // Might be a SequenceFile
          if (i.readByte() == 'Q') {
            i.close();
            return new TextRecordInputStream(item.stat);
          }
        }
        default: {
          // Check the type of compression instead, depending on Codec class's
          // own detection methods, based on the provided path.
          CompressionCodecFactory cf = new CompressionCodecFactory(getConf());
          CompressionCodec codec = cf.getCodec(item.path);
          if (codec != null) {
            i.seek(0);
            return codec.createInputStream(i);
          }
          break;
        }
        case 0x4f62: { // 'O' 'b'
          if (i.readByte() == 'j') {
            i.close();
            return new AvroFileInputStream(item.stat);
          }
          break;
        }
      }

      // File is non-compressed, or not a file container we know.
      i.seek(0);
      return i;
    }
  }

其中，Text类将Cat类中的InputStream转换成FSDataInputStream，做进一步处理。

和2.7.2类似，item.fs.open()标志着客户端读文件的开始。

客户端读的差异