Socket的select模型（转）

注意点:发送的时候字节数不要发送…我就悲剧的测试数据发错了，以为哪出问题了思路：1. 初始化一个socket2. 建立一个socket列表用于管理socket3. 将初步连接的socket放入列表中4. 用select判断列表中未处理的socketWin API版本1.USHORT nPort = 4567; // 此服务器监听的端口号// 创建监听套节字 SOCKET sListen = ::socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP); sockaddr_in sin;sin.sin_family = AF_INET;sin.sin_port = htons(nPort);sin.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = INADDR_ANY; // 绑定套节字到本地机器 if (::bind(sListen, (sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof (sin)) == SOCKET_ERROR){ printf( " Failed bind() \n" ); return -1;} // 进入监听模式 ::listen(sListen, 5);2.// select模型处理过程// 1）初始化一个套节字集合fdSocket，添加监听套节字句柄到这个集合 fd_set fdSocket; // 所有可用套节字集合 FD_ZERO(&fdSocket);FD_SET(sListen, &fdSocket);3.while (TRUE){ // 2）将fdSocket集合的一个拷贝fdRead传递给select函数， // 当有事件发生时，select函数移除fdRead集合中没有未决I/O操作的套节字句柄，然后返回。 fd_set fdRead = fdSocket; int nRet = ::select(0, &fdRead, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (nRet > 0) { // 3）通过将原来fdSocket集合与select处理过的fdRead集合比较， // 确定都有哪些套节字有未决I/O，并进一步处理这些I/O。 for ( int i=0; i<( int )fdSocket.fd_count; i++) { if (FD_ISSET(fdSocket.fd_array[i], &fdRead)) { if (fdSocket.fd_array[i] == sListen) //（1）监听套节字接收到新连接 { if (fdSocket.fd_count < FD_SETSIZE) { sockaddr_in addrRemote; int nAddrLen = sizeof (addrRemote); SOCKET sNew = ::accept(sListen, (SOCKADDR*)&addrRemote, &nAddrLen); FD_SET(sNew, &fdSocket); printf( "接收到连接（%s）\n" ,::inet_ntoa(addrRemote.sin_addr)); } else { printf( " Too much connections! \n" ); continue ; } } else { char szText[256]; int nRecv = ::recv(fdSocket.fd_array[i],szText, strlen(szText), 0); if (nRecv > 0) // （2）可读 { szText[nRecv] = '\0' ; printf( "接收到数据：%s \n" , szText); } else // （3）连接关闭、重启或者中断 { ::closesocket(fdSocket.fd_array[i]); printf( "关闭\n" ); FD_CLR(fdSocket.fd_array[i],&fdSocket); } } } } } else { printf( " Failed select() \n" ); break ; }}二.自己写了一个c#版本的socket的select方法使用class Threadtcpserver { private Socket server; public Threadtcpserver() { IPAddress local = IPAddress .Parse( "127.0.0.1" ); IPEndPoint iep = new IPEndPoint (local, 4567); server = new Socket ( AddressFamily .InterNetwork, SocketType .Stream, ProtocolType .Tcp); // 将套接字与本地终结点绑定 server.Bind(iep); //在本地13000端口号上进行监听 server.Listen(20); Console .WriteLine( "等待客户机进行连接......" ); List < Socket > socketList = new List < Socket >(); socketList.Add(server); while ( true ) { List < Socket > temp = socketList.ToList(); Socket .Select(temp, null , null , 1000); int count = temp.Count; for ( int i = 0; i < count; i++) { if (temp[i].Equals(server)) { Socket client = socketList[i].Accept(); socketList.Add(client); } else { byte [] bytes = new byte [1024]; int len; if ((len = temp[i].Receive(bytes)) > 0) { Console .WriteLine( "收到数据：" + System.Text. Encoding .UTF8.GetString(bytes, 0, len)); } else { temp[i].Close(); socketList.Remove(temp[i]); Console .WriteLine( "关闭" ); } } } } }}测试:可以多次调用下面函数测试public static void ClientTest(){ Socket client; byte [] buf = new byte [1024]; string input; IPAddress local = IPAddress .Parse( "127.0.0.1" ); IPEndPoint iep = new IPEndPoint (local, 4567); try { client = new Socket ( AddressFamily .InterNetwork, SocketType .Stream, ProtocolType .Tcp); client.Connect(iep); } catch ( SocketException ) { Console .WriteLine( "无法连接到服务器!" ); return ; } input = "test" ; client.Send( Encoding .ASCII.GetBytes(input)); Console .WriteLine( "断开与服务器的连接......" ); client.Close();}