What are the differences between nil, NULL and [NSNULL nil]?

Nil is for object pointers

NULL is for non pointers

[NSNULL null] is an object to represent "nil" to be used in cases that nil values are not allowed (as pointed out by Vince, like in collections e.g. NSArray and NSDictionary)

注：所以碰到需要函数指针时要用 NULL

如，

- (void)presentViewController:(UIViewController *)viewControllerToPresent animated: (BOOL)flag completion:(void (^)(void))completion NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(5_0);

->

 [self presentViewController:a animated:YES completion:NULL];