# 验证GL渲染器
DISPLAY=:0 glxinfo | grep "OpenGL renderer"
# 检查内核消息
dmesg | grep -iE "drm|vga|fb0"
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
E: Unable to locate package libdrm-tools
Command 'drm_info' not found, but can be installed with:
apt install drm-info
Error: unable to open display :0
[ 7.227977] Console: colour VGA+ 80x25
[ 7.654513] vgaarb: loaded
[ 8.488129] ACPI: bus type drm_connector registered
[ 11.694958] systemd[1]: Starting modprobe@drm.service - Load Kernel Module drm...
root@srv771551:~# # 强制使用fbdev驱动
startx -- -config /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/20-gpu.conf -retro
# 使用最低配置模式
Xorg -noreset -keeptty -verbose 3 :0
X.Org X Server 1.21.1.11
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
Current Operating System: Linux srv771551 6.8.0-60-generic #63-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Tue Apr 15 19:04:15 UTC 2025 x86_64
Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-6.8.0-60-generic root=UUID=30964bc7-c7b0-4ada-9642-1f49d6e6c210 ro console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200 earlyprintk=ttyS0,115200 consoleblank=0 memhp_default_state=online console=tty1 console=ttyS0
xorg-server 2:21.1.12-1ubuntu1.3 (For technical support please see http://www.ubuntu.com/support)
Current version of pixman: 0.42.2
Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Tue May 27 22:12:19 2025
(++) Using config file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/20-gpu.conf"
(==) Using config directory: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d"
(==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
(EE)
Fatal server error:
(EE) no screens found(EE)
(EE)
Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support
at http://wiki.x.org
for help.
(EE) Please also check the log file at "/var/log/Xorg.0.log" for additional information.
(EE)
(EE) Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file.
xinit: giving up
xinit: unable to connect to X server: Connection refused
xinit: server error
X.Org X Server 1.21.1.11
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
Current Operating System: Linux srv771551 6.8.0-60-generic #63-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Tue Apr 15 19:04:15 UTC 2025 x86_64
Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-6.8.0-60-generic root=UUID=30964bc7-c7b0-4ada-9642-1f49d6e6c210 ro console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200 earlyprintk=ttyS0,115200 consoleblank=0 memhp_default_state=online console=tty1 console=ttyS0
xorg-server 2:21.1.12-1ubuntu1.3 (For technical support please see http://www.ubuntu.com/support)
Current version of pixman: 0.42.2
Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Tue May 27 22:12:34 2025
(==) Using config directory: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d"
(==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
(==) No Layout section. Using the first Screen section.
(**) |-->Screen "Default Screen" (0)
(**) | |-->Monitor "<default monitor>"
(**) | |-->Device "Default Device"
(**) | |-->GPUDevice "GPU0"
(==) No monitor specified for screen "Default Screen".
Using a default monitor configuration.
(**) Allowing byte-swapped clients
(==) Automatically adding devices
(==) Automatically enabling devices
(==) Automatically adding GPU devices
(==) Automatically binding GPU devices
(==) Max clients allowed: 256, resource mask: 0x1fffff
(WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic" does not exist.
Entry deleted from font path.
(WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/" does not exist.
Entry deleted from font path.
(WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/" does not exist.
Entry deleted from font path.
(WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi" does not exist.
Entry deleted from font path.
(WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi" does not exist.
Entry deleted from font path.
(==) FontPath set to:
/usr/share/fonts/X11/misc,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1,
built-ins
(==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
(II) The server relies on udev to provide the list of input devices.
If no devices become available, reconfigure udev or disable AutoAddDevices.
(II) Loader magic: 0x576497426020
(II) Module ABI versions:
X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
X.Org Video Driver: 25.2
X.Org XInput driver : 24.4
X.Org Server Extension : 10.0
(--) using VT number 3
(II) systemd-logind: took control of session /org/freedesktop/login1/session/_38
(II) LoadModule: "glx"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
(II) Module glx: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
compiled for 1.21.1.11, module version = 1.0.0
ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 10.0
(II) LoadModule: "vesa"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/vesa_drv.so
(II) Module vesa: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
compiled for 1.21.1.7, module version = 2.6.0
Module class: X.Org Video Driver
ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 25.2
(II) LoadModule: "modesetting"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/modesetting_drv.so
(II) Module modesetting: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
compiled for 1.21.1.11, module version = 1.21.1
Module class: X.Org Video Driver
ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 25.2
(II) VESA: driver for VESA chipsets: vesa
(II) modesetting: Driver for Modesetting Kernel Drivers: kms
(WW) Falling back to old probe method for modesetting
(EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory
(WW) Falling back to old probe method for modesetting
(EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory
(EE) No devices detected.
(==) Matched modesetting as autoconfigured driver 0
(==) Matched fbdev as autoconfigured driver 1
(==) Matched vesa as autoconfigured driver 2
(==) Assigned the driver to the xf86ConfigLayout
(II) LoadModule: "modesetting"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/modesetting_drv.so
(II) Module modesetting: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
compiled for 1.21.1.11, module version = 1.21.1
Module class: X.Org Video Driver
ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 25.2
(II) UnloadModule: "modesetting"
(II) Unloading modesetting
(II) Failed to load module "modesetting" (already loaded, 0)
(II) LoadModule: "fbdev"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/fbdev_drv.so
(II) Module fbdev: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
compiled for 1.21.1.11, module version = 0.5.0
Module class: X.Org Video Driver
ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 25.2
(II) LoadModule: "vesa"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/vesa_drv.so
(II) Module vesa: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
compiled for 1.21.1.7, module version = 2.6.0
Module class: X.Org Video Driver
ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 25.2
(II) UnloadModule: "vesa"
(II) Unloading vesa
(II) Failed to load module "vesa" (already loaded, 0)
(II) VESA: driver for VESA chipsets: vesa
(II) modesetting: Driver for Modesetting Kernel Drivers: kms
(II) FBDEV: driver for framebuffer: fbdev
(WW) Falling back to old probe method for modesetting
(EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory
(EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory
(EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory
(EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory
(WW) Falling back to old probe method for fbdev
(II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw"
(II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfbdevhw.so
(II) Module fbdevhw: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
compiled for 1.21.1.11, module version = 0.0.2
ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 25.2
(EE) open /dev/fb0: No such file or directory
(WW) Falling back to old probe method for modesetting
(EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory
(EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory
(EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory
(EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory
(WW) Falling back to old probe method for fbdev
(II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw"
(II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfbdevhw.so
(II) Module fbdevhw: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
compiled for 1.21.1.11, module version = 0.0.2
ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 25.2
(EE) open /dev/fb0: No such file or directory
(EE) No devices detected.
(EE)
Fatal server error:
(EE) no screens found(EE)
(EE)
Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support
at http://wiki.x.org
for help.
(EE) Please also check the log file at "/var/log/Xorg.0.log" for additional information.
(EE)
(EE) Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file.
root@srv771551:~#
安装libxi-dev教程
本文提供了一种简单的方法来解决缺少libxi-dev的问题。通过使用sudo apt-get install libxi-dev命令，用户可以轻松地在他们的系统上安装所需的库。
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