Python 中使用 Turtle（海龟）绘制绚丽的五彩图形

Turtle 海龟绘图最早在 Logo 中引入，是一个几何绘图工具，使用海龟绘图可以编写重复执行的代码，画出精细复杂的形状。

在 Python 中，turtle 是一个内部库，特别适合初学者学习，它能提供即时、可见的反馈，还能提供直观的图形输出。

示例1

import turtle
def draw1():
    colors = ["red", "orange", "yellow", "green", "blue", "purple"]
    pen = turtle.Turtle()
    pen.speed(10)
    turtle.bgcolor("black")  
    pen.pensize(2)
    for i in range(180):
        pen.color(colors[i % 6])
        pen.forward(200)
        pen.right(61)
        pen.forward(100)
        pen.right(120)
        pen.forward(100)
        pen.right(61)
        pen.forward(200)
        pen.right(181)        
    pen.hideturtle()
draw1()
turtle.done()

示例2

import turtle
def draw2():
    colors = ["red", "orange", "yellow", "green", "blue", "purple"]
    pen = turtle.Turtle()
    pen.speed(10)
    turtle.bgcolor("black")  
    pen.pensize(2)
    initial_size = 30  
    for i in range(200):
        pen.color(colors[i % 6])
        pen.forward(initial_size + i)
        pen.left(59)
    pen.hideturtle()
draw2()
turtle.done()

示例3

import turtle
def draw3():
    colors = ["red", "orange", "yellow", "green", "blue", "purple"]
    pen = turtle.Turtle()
    pen.speed(10)
    turtle.bgcolor("black")  
    pen.pensize(2)
    for i in range(50):
        pen.color(colors[i % 6])
        pen.forward(100)
        pen.left(59)
        pen.forward(50)
        pen.left(91)
        pen.forward(50)
        pen.left(59)
        pen.forward(100)
        pen.right(121)
    pen.hideturtle()
draw3()
turtle.done()

示例4

import turtle
def draw4():
    colors = ["red", "orange", "yellow", "green", "blue", "purple"]
    pen = turtle.Turtle()
    pen.speed(10)
    turtle.bgcolor("black")  
    pen.pensize(2)
    size = 20
    for i in range(60):
        pen.color(colors[i % 6])
        pen.forward(size)
        pen.left(59)
        pen.forward(size)
        pen.left(59)
        pen.forward(size)
        pen.left(59)
        pen.forward(size)
        pen.left(121)
        size += 2  

    pen.hideturtle()
draw4()
turtle.done()

示例5

import turtle
def draw5():
    colors = ["red", "orange", "yellow", "green", "blue", "purple"]
    pen = turtle.Turtle()
    pen.speed(10)
    turtle.bgcolor("black")  
    pen.pensize(2)
    initial_size = 100
    for i in range(200):
        pen.color(colors[i % 6])
        pen.forward(initial_size + i)
        pen.left(150)
    pen.hideturtle()
draw5()
turtle.done()

示例6

import turtle
def draw6():
    colors = ["red", "orange", "yellow", "green", "blue", "purple"]
    pen = turtle.Turtle()
    pen.speed(10)
    turtle.bgcolor("black") 
    pen.pensize(2)
    for i in range(29):
        pen.color(colors[i % 6])
        pen.circle(100)
        pen.left(25)
    pen.hideturtle()
draw6()
turtle.done()

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