android testing-samples 2 espresso

https://github.com/android/testing-samples

Espresso 官方文档

Espresso是Google 开源的Android自动化测试框架，使用 Espresso，书写简洁、优雅、可信赖的 Android UI 测试。

BasicSample 效果：

ChangeTextBehaviorTest

**
 * Basic tests showcasing simple view matchers and actions like {@link ViewMatchers#withId},
 * {@link ViewActions#click} and {@link ViewActions#typeText}.
 * <p>
 * Note that there is no need to tell Espresso that a view is in a different {@link Activity}.
 */
@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
@LargeTest
public class ChangeTextBehaviorTest {

    public static final String STRING_TO_BE_TYPED = "Espresso";

    /**
     * Use {@link ActivityScenarioRule} to create and launch the activity under test, and close it
     * after test completes. This is a replacement for {@link androidx.test.rule.ActivityTestRule}.
     */
    @Rule public ActivityScenarioRule<MainActivity> activityScenarioRule
            = new ActivityScenarioRule<>(MainActivity.class);

    @Test
    public void changeText_sameActivity() {
        // Type text and then press the button.
        onView(withId(R.id.editTextUserInput))
                .perform(typeText(STRING_TO_BE_TYPED), closeSoftKeyboard());
        onView(withId(R.id.changeTextBt)).perform(click());

        // Check that the text was changed.
        onView(withId(R.id.textToBeChanged)).check(matches(withText(STRING_TO_BE_TYPED)));
    }

    @Test
    public void changeText_newActivity() {
        // Type text and then press the button.
        onView(withId(R.id.editTextUserInput)).perform(typeText(STRING_TO_BE_TYPED),
                closeSoftKeyboard());
        onView(withId(R.id.activityChangeTextBtn)).perform(click());

        // This view is in a different Activity, no need to tell Espresso.
        onView(withId(R.id.show_text_view)).check(matches(withText(STRING_TO_BE_TYPED)));
    }
}

RecyclerViewSample 效果：

RecyclerViewSampleTest

**
 * Test class showcasing some {@link RecyclerViewActions} from Espresso.
 */
@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
@LargeTest
public class RecyclerViewSampleTest {

    private static final int ITEM_BELOW_THE_FOLD = 40;

    /**
     * Use {@link ActivityScenario} to create and launch the activity under test. This is a
     * replacement for {@link androidx.test.rule.ActivityTestRule}.
     */
    @Rule
    public ActivityScenarioRule<MainActivity> activityScenarioRule =
        new ActivityScenarioRule<MainActivity>(MainActivity.class);

    @Test
    public void scrollToItemBelowFold_checkItsText() {
        // First scroll to the position that needs to be matched and click on it.
        onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.recyclerView))
                .perform(RecyclerViewActions.actionOnItemAtPosition(ITEM_BELOW_THE_FOLD, click()));

        // Match the text in an item below the fold and check that it's displayed.
        String itemElementText = getApplicationContext().getResources().getString(
                R.string.item_element_text) + String.valueOf(ITEM_BELOW_THE_FOLD);
        onView(withText(itemElementText)).check(matches(isDisplayed()));
    }

    @Test
    public void itemInMiddleOfList_hasSpecialText() {
        // First, scroll to the view holder using the isInTheMiddle matcher.
        onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.recyclerView))
                .perform(RecyclerViewActions.scrollToHolder(isInTheMiddle()));

        // Check that the item has the special text.
        String middleElementText =
                getApplicationContext().getResources().getString(R.string.middle);
        onView(withText(middleElementText)).check(matches(isDisplayed()));
    }

    /**
     * Matches the {@link CustomAdapter.ViewHolder}s in the middle of the list.
     */
    private static Matcher<CustomAdapter.ViewHolder> isInTheMiddle() {
        return new TypeSafeMatcher<CustomAdapter.ViewHolder>() {
            @Override
            protected boolean matchesSafely(CustomAdapter.ViewHolder customHolder) {
                return customHolder.getIsInTheMiddle();
            }

            @Override
            public void describeTo(Description description) {
                description.appendText("item in the middle");
            }
        };
    }
}