一个HttpClient的试验

其中客户端类:
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.DeleteMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;

public class TestClient {

    public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException{
        TestClient.doGet();
        System.out.println("  ");
        System.out.println("  ");
        System.out.println("  ");
        TestClient.doPost();
        System.out.println("  ");
        System.out.println("  ");
        System.out.println("  ");
        TestClient.doDelete();
    }
    /**
     * Get获取
     * SongWei
     */
    public static void doGet(){
        String url = "http://localhost:8080/FrameProject/ReturnMessage";
        //构造HttpClient的实例
        HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
        //创建GET方法的实例
        GetMethod getMethod = new GetMethod(url);
        //使用系统提供的默认的恢复策略
        getMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.RETRY_HANDLER,
                new DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler());
        try {
            //执行getMethod
            int statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(getMethod);
            if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                System.err.println("Method failed: "
                        + getMethod.getStatusLine());
            }
            //读取内容
            byte[] responseBody = getMethod.getResponseBody();
            //处理内容
            System.out.println(new String(responseBody,"UTF-8"));
        } catch (HttpException e) {
            //发生致命的异常，可能是协议不对或者返回的内容有问题
            System.out.println("Please check your provided http address!");
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            //发生网络异常
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //释放连接
            getMethod.releaseConnection();
        }
    }
    /**
     * Post获取
     * SongWei
     */
    public static void doPost() throws IOException{
        String url = "http://localhost:8080/FrameProject/ReturnMessage";
//        url="http://www.newsmth.net/bbslogin2.php";
        HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
        PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod(url);
        // 填入各个表单域的值
        NameValuePair[] data = { new NameValuePair("id", "youUserName"),
                new NameValuePair("passwd", "yourPwd") };
        // 将表单的值放入postMethod中
        postMethod.setRequestBody(data);
        // 执行postMethod
        int statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod);
        System.out.println(statusCode);
        //读取内容
        byte[] responseBody = postMethod.getResponseBody();
        //处理内容
        System.out.println(new String(responseBody,"UTF-8"));       
        // HttpClient对于要求接受后继服务的请求，象POST和PUT等不能自动处理转发301或者302
        if (statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_MOVED_PERMANENTLY
                || statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_MOVED_TEMPORARILY) {
            // 从头中取出转向的地址
            Header locationHeader = postMethod.getResponseHeader("location");
            String location = null;
            if (locationHeader != null) {
                location = locationHeader.getValue();
                System.out.println("The page was redirected to:" + location);
            } else {
                System.err.println("Location field value is null.");
            }
            return;
        }else{
            System.out.println("other");
        }
    }
   
    /**
     * Delete获取
     * SongWei
     */
    public static void doDelete(){
        String url = "http://localhost:8080/FrameProject/ReturnMessage";
        //构造HttpClient的实例
        HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
        //创建GET方法的实例
        DeleteMethod deleteMethod = new DeleteMethod(url);
        //使用系统提供的默认的恢复策略
        deleteMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.RETRY_HANDLER,
                new DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler());
        try {
            //执行getMethod
            int statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(deleteMethod);
            if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                System.err.println("Method failed: "
                        + deleteMethod.getStatusLine());
            }
            //读取内容
            byte[] responseBody = deleteMethod.getResponseBody();
            //处理内容
            System.out.println(new String(responseBody,"UTF-8"));
        } catch (HttpException e) {
            //发生致命的异常，可能是协议不对或者返回的内容有问题
            System.out.println("Please check your provided http address!");
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            //发生网络异常
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //释放连接
            deleteMethod.releaseConnection();
        }
    }
   
   
   
}

其中服务器端类(Servlet):


import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class for Servlet: ReturnMessage
 *
 */
 public class ReturnMessage extends javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet implements javax.servlet.Servlet {
    /* (non-Java-doc)
     * @see javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public ReturnMessage() {
        super();
    }      
   
    /* (non-Java-doc)
     * @see javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();
        pw.println("Get");
        pw.println("for Test Only 中国");
        pw.println("code=1");
        pw.close();
    }     
   
    /* (non-Java-doc)
     * @see javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();
        pw.println("Post");
        pw.println("中国 河北 廊坊");
        pw.println("code=2");
        pw.close();
//        response.sendRedirect("/login.jsp?err='error message'");
    } 
   
    /* (non-Java-doc)
     * @see javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doDelete(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();
        pw.println("Delete");
        pw.println("中国 河南 郑州");
        pw.println("code=3");
        pw.close();
//        response.sendRedirect("/login.jsp?err='error message'");
    } 
   
   
}

测试结果:
Get
for Test Only 中国
code=1

 
 
 
200
Post
中国 河北 廊坊
code=2

other
 
 
 
Delete
中国 河南 郑州
code=3

感觉这几种调用,都是可以返回response的body的.没有什么本质的区别,在实际应用中呢?是否是把其对应成CRUD.只是业务方面的实现不同吧!