【从0到N】IDEA从0到1一步一步搭建SSM项目

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-13 10:06:20 发布

一零oz

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-13 10:06:20 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： SSM spring idea Mybatis SpringMVC

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/anzlinyu333333/article/details/103420862

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SSM（Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis）是比较常用的开发Java Web项目的框架，但是搭建一个SSM框架可能很多人不太熟悉，特别是IDEA下搭建SSM项目进行开发，因为很多人习惯了使用eclipse，对于IDEA使用起来不太顺手（当然IDEA也有eclipse窗口的模式，让你找回熟悉的感觉），下面一步步详细说明如果从0到1搭建一个SSM项目并且运行，一一看下去吧！

下载安装IntelliJ IDEA 2018.1，具体不细说，可百度可谷歌
配置本地的MAVEN，这里使用的是Apache Maven 3.5.2，在电脑中安装后被尘封了2年的maven终于派上用场。
在settings模块中配置maven将默认的maven配置为你自己安装的maven
配置完成后的maven
新建项目
选择Maven，直接下一步Next
填写填写GroupId和ArtifactId，继续下一步Next
填写项目名称和项目路径，可以自定义也可以默认
生成的项目目录结构如下
配置wabapp目录用于存放应用代码

进入Project Structure模块配置

11. 进入Modules目录在项目下新增module

12. 新增web模块

13. 将图中标注的web目录改为src\main\wabapp

14. Create Artifact

15. 更新配置文件-pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>onezerocode</groupId>
    <artifactId>onezerocode</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <spring.version>4.3.18.RELEASE</spring.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--servlet&jsp-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet.jsp/javax.servlet.jsp-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.tomcat/tomcat-servlet-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>8.5.33</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Spring与Mybatis集成-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.43</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--dataSource连接池-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-dbcp2 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>onezerocode</finalName>
        <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.1.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.8.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.22.1</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.2.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.5.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.8.2</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>
</project>

16. 更新配置文件 --web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!--字符编码过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--启动Spring容器-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!--启动SpringMVC容器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    
</web-app>

17. 更新配置文件--onezerocode\src\main\resources\springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
">

    <!--扫描controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.hand.controller"/>

    <!--配置视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".html"/>
    </bean>

    <!--静态资源交给default-servlet处理-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

</beans>

17. 更新配置文件applicationContexxt.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
</beans>

18. 更新新建controller和WEB-INF/views/onezero.html

目录结构如下：

内容如下：

com.onezero.hello

package com.onezero;


import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class hello {

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(){
       return "onezero";
    }
}

WEB-INF/views/onezero.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>onezero</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>
    hello World!!!
</h3>
</body>
</html>

19. 配置poject structure新建web应用

20. 选择项目，然后OK

21. 配置tomcat运行项目

22. 配置Tomcat

23. 配置关联应用

24. 启动Tomcat

25. 浏览器查看结果第一步大功告成

所以，你看会了吗？

源码地址：

https://github.com/lin10/SSM-demo/

一零oz

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【从0到N】IDEA从0到1一步一步搭建SSM项目

SSM（Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis）是比较常用的开发Java Web项目的框架，但是搭建一个SSM框架可能很多人不太熟悉，特别是IDEA下搭建SSM项目进行开发，因为很多人习惯了使用eclipse，对于IDEA使用起来不太顺手（当然IDEA也有eclipse窗口的模式，让你找回熟悉的感觉），下面一步步详细说明如果从0到1搭建一个SSM项目并且运行，一一看下去吧！下载安装I...
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