WAVE文件的头实现（例如PCM文件）

函数描述：完成写wave文件头功能

参数说明：buffer---保存文件头信息的内存

               dwSize---返回头信息的长度

               dwDataLength---wave数据的长度

               waveformatex---WAVEFORMATEX结构体，文件格式描述

 

void WriteWavHeader(BYTE* buffer, DWORD& dwSize, DWORD dwDataLength, const WAVEFORMATEX& waveformatex)
{
 BYTE* tempBuffer = buffer;
 DWORD dwOffset = 0;

 

 memcpy(tempBuffer, "RIFF", 4);
 tempBuffer += 4;
 dwOffset += 4;

 

 DWORD dwWaveBlockLen = dwDataLength + 20 + sizeof(WAVEFORMATEX);
 BYTE szWaveBlockLen[4] = {0};
 szWaveBlockLen[0] = (BYTE)dwWaveBlockLen;
 szWaveBlockLen[1] = (BYTE)(dwWaveBlockLen>>8);
 szWaveBlockLen[2] = (BYTE)(dwWaveBlockLen>>16);
 szWaveBlockLen[3] = (BYTE)(dwWaveBlockLen>>24);
 memcpy(tempBuffer, szWaveBlockLen, 4);
 tempBuffer += 4;
 dwOffset += 4;

 

 memcpy(tempBuffer, "WAVE", 4);
 tempBuffer += 4;
 dwOffset += 4;

 

 BYTE szWaveFlag[4] = {0x66, 0x6D, 0x74, 0x20}; // "FMT"
 memcpy(tempBuffer, szWaveFlag, 4);
 tempBuffer += 4;
 dwOffset += 4;

 DWORD dwFormatLen = sizeof(WAVEFORMATEX);
 BYTE szFormatLen[4] = {0};  // 长度为18
 szFormatLen[0] = (BYTE)dwFormatLen;
 szFormatLen[1] = (BYTE)(dwFormatLen>>8);
 szFormatLen[2] = (BYTE)(dwFormatLen>>16);
 szFormatLen[3] = (BYTE)(dwFormatLen>>24);
 memcpy(tempBuffer, szFormatLen, 4);
 tempBuffer += 4;
 dwOffset += 4;

 

 BYTE szFormatTag[2] = {0x01, 0x00};
 szFormatTag[0] = (BYTE)waveformatex.wFormatTag;
 szFormatTag[1] = (BYTE)(waveformatex.wFormatTag>>8);
 memcpy(tempBuffer, szFormatTag, 2);
 tempBuffer += 2;
 dwOffset += 2;

 

 BYTE szChannels[2] = {0x01, 0x00};
 szChannels[0] = (BYTE)waveformatex.nChannels;
 szChannels[1] = (BYTE)(waveformatex.nChannels>>8);
 memcpy(tempBuffer, szChannels, 2);
 tempBuffer += 2;
 dwOffset += 2;

 

 BYTE szSamplesPerSec[4] = {0};
 szSamplesPerSec[0] = (BYTE)waveformatex.nSamplesPerSec;
 szSamplesPerSec[1] = (BYTE)(waveformatex.nSamplesPerSec >> 8);
 szSamplesPerSec[2] = (BYTE)(waveformatex.nSamplesPerSec >> 16);
 szSamplesPerSec[3] = (BYTE)(waveformatex.nSamplesPerSec >> 24);
 memcpy(tempBuffer, szSamplesPerSec, 4);
 tempBuffer += 4;
 dwOffset += 4;

 

 BYTE szAvgBytesPerSec[4] = {0};
 szAvgBytesPerSec[0] = (BYTE)waveformatex.nAvgBytesPerSec;
 szAvgBytesPerSec[1] = (BYTE)(waveformatex.nAvgBytesPerSec >> 8);
 szAvgBytesPerSec[2] = (BYTE)(waveformatex.nAvgBytesPerSec >> 16);
 szAvgBytesPerSec[3] = (BYTE)(waveformatex.nAvgBytesPerSec >> 24);
 memcpy(tempBuffer, szAvgBytesPerSec, 4);
 tempBuffer += 4;
 dwOffset += 4;

 

 BYTE szBlockAlign[2] = {0};
 szBlockAlign[0] = (BYTE)waveformatex.nBlockAlign;
 szBlockAlign[1] = (BYTE)(waveformatex.nBlockAlign >> 8);
 memcpy(tempBuffer, szBlockAlign, 2);
 tempBuffer += 2;
 dwOffset += 2;

 

 BYTE szBitsPerSample[2] = {0};
 szBitsPerSample[0] = (BYTE)waveformatex.wBitsPerSample;
 szBitsPerSample[1] = (BYTE)(waveformatex.wBitsPerSample >> 8);
 memcpy(tempBuffer, szBitsPerSample, 2);
 tempBuffer += 2;
 dwOffset += 2;

 

 BYTE szSize[2] = {0};
 szSize[0] = (BYTE)waveformatex.cbSize;
 szSize[1] = (BYTE)(waveformatex.cbSize >> 8);
 memcpy(tempBuffer, szSize, 2);
 tempBuffer += 2;
 dwOffset += 2;

 

 memcpy(tempBuffer, "data", 4);
 tempBuffer += 4;
 dwOffset += 4;

 

 BYTE szDataLen[4] = {0};
 szDataLen[0] = (BYTE)(dwDataLength);
 szDataLen[1] = (BYTE)(dwDataLength>>8);
 szDataLen[2] = (BYTE)(dwDataLength>>16);
 szDataLen[3] = (BYTE)(dwDataLength>>24);
 memcpy(tempBuffer, szDataLen, 4);
 tempBuffer += 4;
 dwOffset += 4;

 

 dwSize = dwOffset;

}