java.lang.Object | |
↳ | android.net.wifi.WifiManager |
类概述
This class provides the primary API for managing all aspects of Wi-Fi connectivity. Get an instance of this class by calling Context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE)
. It deals with several categories of items:
- The list of configured networks. The list can be viewed and updated, and attributes of individual entries can be modified.
- The currently active Wi-Fi network, if any. Connectivity can be established or torn down, and dynamic information about the state of the network can be queried.
- Results of access point scans, containing enough information to make decisions about what access point to connect to.
- It defines the names of various Intent actions that are broadcast upon any sort of change in Wi-Fi state.
ConnectivityManager
.
摘要
嵌套类 | |||||||||||
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class | WifiManager.MulticastLock | Allows an application to receive Wifi Multicast packets. | |||||||||
class | WifiManager.WifiLock | Allows an application to keep the Wi-Fi radio awake. |
常量 | |||||||||||
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String | ACTION_PICK_WIFI_NETWORK | Activity Action: Pick a Wi-Fi network to connect to. | |||||||||
int | ERROR_AUTHENTICATING | The error code if there was a problem authenticating. | |||||||||
String | EXTRA_BSSID | The lookup key for a String giving the BSSID of the access point to which we are connected. | |||||||||
String | EXTRA_NETWORK_INFO | The lookup key for a NetworkInfo object associated with the Wi-Fi network. | |||||||||
String | EXTRA_NEW_RSSI | The lookup key for an int giving the new RSSI in dBm. | |||||||||
String | EXTRA_NEW_STATE | The lookup key for a SupplicantState describing the new state Retrieve with getParcelableExtra(String) . | |||||||||
String | EXTRA_PREVIOUS_WIFI_STATE | The previous Wi-Fi state. | |||||||||
String | EXTRA_SUPPLICANT_CONNECTED | The lookup key for a boolean that indicates whether a connection to the supplicant daemon has been gained or lost. | |||||||||
String | EXTRA_SUPPLICANT_ERROR | The lookup key for a SupplicantState describing the supplicant error code if any Retrieve with getIntExtra(String, int) . | |||||||||
String | EXTRA_WIFI_STATE | The lookup key for an int that indicates whether Wi-Fi is enabled, disabled, enabling, disabling, or unknown. | |||||||||
String | NETWORK_IDS_CHANGED_ACTION | The network IDs of the configured networks could have changed. | |||||||||
String | NETWORK_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION | Broadcast intent action indicating that the state of Wi-Fi connectivity has changed. | |||||||||
String | RSSI_CHANGED_ACTION | The RSSI (signal strength) has changed. | |||||||||
String | SCAN_RESULTS_AVAILABLE_ACTION | An access point scan has completed, and results are available from the supplicant. | |||||||||
String | SUPPLICANT_CONNECTION_CHANGE_ACTION | Broadcast intent action indicating that a connection to the supplicant has been established (and it is now possible to perform Wi-Fi operations) or the connection to the supplicant has been lost. | |||||||||
String | SUPPLICANT_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION | Broadcast intent action indicating that the state of establishing a connection to an access point has changed.One extra provides the new SupplicantState . | |||||||||
int | WIFI_MODE_FULL | In this Wi-Fi lock mode, Wi-Fi will be kept active, and will behave normally, i.e., it will attempt to automatically establish a connection to a remembered access point that is within range, and will do periodic scans if there are remembered access points but none are in range. | |||||||||
int | WIFI_MODE_SCAN_ONLY | In this Wi-Fi lock mode, Wi-Fi will be kept active, but the only operation that will be supported is initiation of scans, and the subsequent reporting of scan results. | |||||||||
String | WIFI_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION | Broadcast intent action indicating that Wi-Fi has been enabled, disabled, enabling, disabling, or unknown. | |||||||||
int | WIFI_STATE_DISABLED | Wi-Fi is disabled. | |||||||||
int | WIFI_STATE_DISABLING | Wi-Fi is currently being disabled. | |||||||||
int | WIFI_STATE_ENABLED | Wi-Fi is enabled. | |||||||||
int | WIFI_STATE_ENABLING | Wi-Fi is currently being enabled. | |||||||||
int | WIFI_STATE_UNKNOWN | Wi-Fi is in an unknown state. |
公有方法 | |||||||||||
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int | addNetwork(WifiConfiguration config)
Add a new network description to the set of configured networks.
| ||||||||||
static int | calculateSignalLevel(int rssi, int numLevels)
Calculates the level of the signal.
| ||||||||||
static int | compareSignalLevel(int rssiA, int rssiB)
Compares two signal strengths.
| ||||||||||
WifiManager.MulticastLock | createMulticastLock(String tag)
Create a new MulticastLock
| ||||||||||
WifiManager.WifiLock | createWifiLock(int lockType, String tag)
Creates a new WifiLock.
| ||||||||||
WifiManager.WifiLock | createWifiLock(String tag)
Creates a new WifiLock.
| ||||||||||
boolean | disableNetwork(int netId)
Disable a configured network.
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boolean | disconnect()
Disassociate from the currently active access point.
| ||||||||||
boolean | enableNetwork(int netId, boolean disableOthers)
Allow a previously configured network to be associated with.
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List<WifiConfiguration> | getConfiguredNetworks()
Return a list of all the networks configured in the supplicant.
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WifiInfo | getConnectionInfo()
Return dynamic information about the current Wi-Fi connection, if any is active.
| ||||||||||
DhcpInfo | getDhcpInfo()
Return the DHCP-assigned addresses from the last successful DHCP request, if any.
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List<ScanResult> | getScanResults()
Return the results of the latest access point scan.
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int | getWifiState()
Gets the Wi-Fi enabled state.
| ||||||||||
boolean | isWifiEnabled()
Return whether Wi-Fi is enabled or disabled.
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boolean | pingSupplicant()
Check that the supplicant daemon is responding to requests.
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boolean | reassociate()
Reconnect to the currently active access point, even if we are already connected.
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boolean | reconnect()
Reconnect to the currently active access point, if we are currently disconnected.
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boolean | removeNetwork(int netId)
Remove the specified network from the list of configured networks.
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boolean | saveConfiguration()
Tell the supplicant to persist the current list of configured networks.
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boolean | setWifiEnabled(boolean enabled)
Enable or disable Wi-Fi.
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boolean | startScan()
Request a scan for access points.
| ||||||||||
int | updateNetwork(WifiConfiguration config)
Update the network description of an existing configured network.
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[展开]
继承的方法
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来自 class java.lang.Object
|
常量
public static final String ACTION_PICK_WIFI_NETWORK
Activity Action: Pick a Wi-Fi network to connect to.
Input: Nothing.
Output: Nothing.
public static final int ERROR_AUTHENTICATING
The error code if there was a problem authenticating.
public static final String EXTRA_BSSID
The lookup key for a String giving the BSSID of the access point to which we are connected. Only present when the new state is CONNECTED. Retrieve with getStringExtra(String)
.
public static final String EXTRA_NETWORK_INFO
The lookup key for a NetworkInfo
object associated with the Wi-Fi network. Retrieve with getParcelableExtra(String)
.
public static final String EXTRA_NEW_RSSI
The lookup key for an int
giving the new RSSI in dBm.
public static final String EXTRA_NEW_STATE
The lookup key for a SupplicantState
describing the new state Retrieve with getParcelableExtra(String)
.
public static final String EXTRA_SUPPLICANT_CONNECTED
The lookup key for a boolean that indicates whether a connection to the supplicant daemon has been gained or lost. true
means a connection now exists. Retrieve it with getBooleanExtra(String, boolean)
.
public static final String EXTRA_SUPPLICANT_ERROR
The lookup key for a SupplicantState
describing the supplicant error code if any Retrieve with getIntExtra(String, int)
.
public static final String EXTRA_WIFI_STATE
The lookup key for an int that indicates whether Wi-Fi is enabled, disabled, enabling, disabling, or unknown. Retrieve it with getIntExtra(String, int)
.
public static final String NETWORK_IDS_CHANGED_ACTION
The network IDs of the configured networks could have changed.
public static final String NETWORK_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION
Broadcast intent action indicating that the state of Wi-Fi connectivity has changed. One extra provides the new state in the form of a NetworkInfo
object. If the new state is CONNECTED, a second extra may provide the BSSID of the access point, as a String
.
public static final String SCAN_RESULTS_AVAILABLE_ACTION
An access point scan has completed, and results are available from the supplicant. Call getScanResults()
to obtain the results.
public static final String SUPPLICANT_CONNECTION_CHANGE_ACTION
Broadcast intent action indicating that a connection to the supplicant has been established (and it is now possible to perform Wi-Fi operations) or the connection to the supplicant has been lost. One extra provides the connection state as a boolean, where true
means CONNECTED.
public static final String SUPPLICANT_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION
Broadcast intent action indicating that the state of establishing a connection to an access point has changed.One extra provides the new SupplicantState
. Note that the supplicant state is Wi-Fi specific, and is not generally the most useful thing to look at if you are just interested in the overall state of connectivity.
public static final int WIFI_MODE_FULL
In this Wi-Fi lock mode, Wi-Fi will be kept active, and will behave normally, i.e., it will attempt to automatically establish a connection to a remembered access point that is within range, and will do periodic scans if there are remembered access points but none are in range.
public static final int WIFI_MODE_SCAN_ONLY
In this Wi-Fi lock mode, Wi-Fi will be kept active, but the only operation that will be supported is initiation of scans, and the subsequent reporting of scan results. No attempts will be made to automatically connect to remembered access points, nor will periodic scans be automatically performed looking for remembered access points. Scans must be explicitly requested by an application in this mode.
public static final String WIFI_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION
Broadcast intent action indicating that Wi-Fi has been enabled, disabled, enabling, disabling, or unknown. One extra provides this state as an int. Another extra provides the previous state, if available.
public static final int WIFI_STATE_DISABLED
public static final int WIFI_STATE_DISABLING
Wi-Fi is currently being disabled. The state will change to WIFI_STATE_DISABLED
if it finishes successfully.
public static final int WIFI_STATE_ENABLED
public static final int WIFI_STATE_ENABLING
Wi-Fi is currently being enabled. The state will change to WIFI_STATE_ENABLED
if it finishes successfully.
public static final int WIFI_STATE_UNKNOWN
Wi-Fi is in an unknown state. This state will occur when an error happens while enabling or disabling.
公有方法
public int addNetwork (WifiConfiguration config)
Add a new network description to the set of configured networks. The networkId
field of the supplied configuration object is ignored.
The new network will be marked DISABLED by default. To enable it, called enableNetwork(int, boolean)
.
參数
config | the set of variables that describe the configuration, contained in a WifiConfiguration object. |
---|
返回值
- the ID of the newly created network description. This is used in other operations to specified the network to be acted upon. Returns
-1
on failure.
public static int calculateSignalLevel (int rssi, int numLevels)
Calculates the level of the signal. This should be used any time a signal is being shown.
參数
rssi | The power of the signal measured in RSSI. |
---|---|
numLevels | The number of levels to consider in the calculated level. |
返回值
- A level of the signal, given in the range of 0 to numLevels-1 (both inclusive).
public static int compareSignalLevel (int rssiA, int rssiB)
Compares two signal strengths.
參数
rssiA | The power of the first signal measured in RSSI. |
---|---|
rssiB | The power of the second signal measured in RSSI. |
返回值
- Returns <0 if the first signal is weaker than the second signal, 0 if the two signals have the same strength, and >0 if the first signal is stronger than the second signal.
public WifiManager.MulticastLock createMulticastLock (String tag)
Create a new MulticastLock
參数
tag | a tag for the MulticastLock to identify it in debugging messages. This string is never shown to the user under normal conditions, but should be descriptive enough to identify your application and the specific MulticastLock within it, if it holds multiple MulticastLocks. |
---|
返回值
- a new, unacquired MulticastLock with the given tag.
public WifiManager.WifiLock createWifiLock (int lockType, String tag)
Creates a new WifiLock.
參数
lockType | the type of lock to create. See WIFI_MODE_FULL , and WIFI_MODE_SCAN_ONLY for descriptions of the types of Wi-Fi locks. |
---|---|
tag | a tag for the WifiLock to identify it in debugging messages. This string is never shown to the user under normal conditions, but should be descriptive enough to identify your application and the specific WifiLock within it, if it holds multiple WifiLocks. |
返回值
- a new, unacquired WifiLock with the given tag.
public WifiManager.WifiLock createWifiLock (String tag)
Creates a new WifiLock.
參数
tag | a tag for the WifiLock to identify it in debugging messages. This string is never shown to the user under normal conditions, but should be descriptive enough to identify your application and the specific WifiLock within it, if it holds multiple WifiLocks. |
---|
返回值
- a new, unacquired WifiLock with the given tag.
public boolean disableNetwork (int netId)
Disable a configured network. The specified network will not be a candidate for associating. This may result in the asynchronous delivery of state change events.
參数
netId | the ID of the network as returned by addNetwork(WifiConfiguration) . |
---|
返回值
true
if the operation succeeded
public boolean disconnect ()
Disassociate from the currently active access point. This may result in the asynchronous delivery of state change events.
返回值
true
if the operation succeeded
public boolean enableNetwork (int netId, boolean disableOthers)
Allow a previously configured network to be associated with. If disableOthers
is true, then all other configured networks are disabled, and an attempt to connect to the selected network is initiated. This may result in the asynchronous delivery of state change events.
參数
netId | the ID of the network in the list of configured networks |
---|---|
disableOthers | if true, disable all other networks. The way to select a particular network to connect to is specify true for this parameter. |
返回值
true
if the operation succeeded
public List<WifiConfiguration> getConfiguredNetworks ()
Return a list of all the networks configured in the supplicant. Not all fields of WifiConfiguration are returned. Only the following fields are filled in:
- networkId
- SSID
- BSSID
- priority
- allowedProtocols
- allowedKeyManagement
- allowedAuthAlgorithms
- allowedPairwiseCiphers
- allowedGroupCiphers
返回值
- a list of network configurations in the form of a list of
WifiConfiguration
objects.
public WifiInfo getConnectionInfo ()
Return dynamic information about the current Wi-Fi connection, if any is active.
返回值
- the Wi-Fi information, contained in
WifiInfo
.
public DhcpInfo getDhcpInfo ()
Return the DHCP-assigned addresses from the last successful DHCP request, if any.
返回值
- the DHCP information
public List<ScanResult> getScanResults ()
Return the results of the latest access point scan.
返回值
- the list of access points found in the most recent scan.
public boolean isWifiEnabled ()
public boolean pingSupplicant ()
Check that the supplicant daemon is responding to requests.
返回值
true
if we were able to communicate with the supplicant and it returned the expected response to the PING message.
public boolean reassociate ()
Reconnect to the currently active access point, even if we are already connected. This may result in the asynchronous delivery of state change events.
返回值
true
if the operation succeeded
public boolean reconnect ()
Reconnect to the currently active access point, if we are currently disconnected. This may result in the asynchronous delivery of state change events.
返回值
true
if the operation succeeded
public boolean removeNetwork (int netId)
Remove the specified network from the list of configured networks. This may result in the asynchronous delivery of state change events.
參数
netId | the integer that identifies the network configuration to the supplicant |
---|
返回值
true
if the operation succeeded
public boolean saveConfiguration ()
Tell the supplicant to persist the current list of configured networks.
Note: It is possible for this method to change the network IDs of existing networks. You should assume the network IDs can be different after calling this method.
返回值
true
if the operation succeeded
public boolean setWifiEnabled (boolean enabled)
Enable or disable Wi-Fi.
參数
enabled | true to enable, false to disable. |
---|
返回值
true
if the operation succeeds (or if the existing state is the same as the requested state).
public boolean startScan ()
Request a scan for access points. Returns immediately. The availability of the results is made known later by means of an asynchronous event sent on completion of the scan.
返回值
true
if the operation succeeded, i.e., the scan was initiated
public int updateNetwork (WifiConfiguration config)
Update the network description of an existing configured network.
參数
config | the set of variables that describe the configuration, contained in a WifiConfiguration object. It may be sparse, so that only the items that are being changed are non-null . The networkId field must be set to the ID of the existing network being updated. |
---|
返回值
- Returns the
networkId
of the suppliedWifiConfiguration
on success.
Returns-1
on failure, including when thenetworkId
field of theWifiConfiguration
does not refer to an existing network.