java实现文件监控

java本身不能直接监听系统的文件操作事件，不过可以先编写C/C++调用操作系统的API监听文件，再通过jni调用的方式实现。限于本人的C /C++水平有限，没有用C/C++实现该接口，而且已有开源组件JNotify实现了这个功能，本文例子使用JNotify。

public class MainFrame extends JFrame {

	private JPanel contentPane;
	private JTextField textField;
	private JTextArea textArea;

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
			public void run() {
				try {
					MainFrame frame = new MainFrame();
					frame.setVisible(true);
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		});
	}

	public MainFrame() {
		setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		setBounds(100, 100, 543, 300);
		contentPane = new JPanel();
		contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
		setContentPane(contentPane);
		contentPane.setLayout(null);

		JLabel label = new JLabel(" 监控路径： ");
		label.setBounds(33, 20, 65, 15);
		contentPane.add(label);

		textField = new JTextField(" D:/ ");
		textField.setBounds(90, 16, 219, 21);
		contentPane.add(textField);
		textField.setColumns(10);

		JButton button = new JButton(" 开始监控 ");
		button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				try {
					addWatch();
				} catch (Exception ex) {
					ex.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		});
		button.setBounds(319, 16, 93, 23);
		contentPane.add(button);

		textArea = new JTextArea();
		JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
		scrollPane.setBounds(33, 45, 480, 207);
		contentPane.add(scrollPane);
	}

	public void addWatch() throws Exception {
		String path = textField.getText();
		int mask = JNotify.FILE_CREATED | JNotify.FILE_DELETED
				| JNotify.FILE_MODIFIED | JNotify.FILE_RENAMED;
		boolean watchSubtree = true;
		// 添加文件监听
		int watchID = JNotify
				.addWatch(path, mask, watchSubtree, new Listener());
	}

	class Listener implements JNotifyListener {
		public void fileRenamed(int wd, String rootPath, String oldName,
				String newName) {
			textArea.append(" 文件： " + rootPath + "  :  " + oldName
					+ "  重命名为：  " + newName + " \n ");
		}

		public void fileModified(int wd, String rootPath, String name) {
			textArea.append(" 文件修改  " + rootPath + "  :  " + name + " \n ");
		}

		public void fileDeleted(int wd, String rootPath, String name) {
			textArea.append(" 删除文件：  " + rootPath + "  :  " + name + " \n ");
		}

		public void fileCreated(int wd, String rootPath, String name) {
			textArea.append(" 新建文件:  " + rootPath + "  :  " + name + " \n ");
		}
	}
}

运行效果：
在D盘新建一个文件和修改文件名操作。