后台动态添加布局文件、控件与动态设置属性

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-25 16:43:37 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-05-25 16:43:37 发布

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分类专栏： AndroidUi设计 android 文章标签： android后台 android样式 android动态布局 android后台布局

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/aojiancc2/article/details/40510547

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后台动态添加布局文件、控件与动态设置属性2

http://blog.csdn.net/aojiancc2/article/details/47275295

翻译布局文件

布局文件

<LinearLayout    
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"    
        android:background="@drawable/myborder"
        android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:clickable="true"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">    
        <RelativeLayout    
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"    
            android:layout_height="39dp"     
            android:gravity="center_horizontal">    
        
            <ImageView    
                android:id="@+id/iv_system_left"    
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"    
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"    
                android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"    
                android:layout_centerVertical="true"    
                android:layout_marginLeft="12dp"   
                android:src="@drawable/set7" />  
                
            <TextView    
                android:id="@+id/tv_system_title"    
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"    
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
                android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/iv_system_left"    
                android:layout_centerVertical="true"    
                android:layout_marginLeft="11dp"    
                android:text="分享"     
                android:textColor="#000000"/>    
        
            <ImageView    
                android:id="@+id/iv_system_right"    
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"    
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"    
                android:layout_alignParentRight="true"    
                android:layout_centerVertical="true"    
                android:layout_marginRight="12dp"    
                android:src="@drawable/ios_arrow" />    
        </RelativeLayout>    
        
            <LinearLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="1px"
        android:background="#cccccc" 
        android:layout_marginLeft="46dp"
        ></LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>

后台生成

public LinearLayout CreateSetting(Drawable img,String _text)
	{
		RelativeLayout  rl = new RelativeLayout(getActivity().getApplicationContext());
		RelativeLayout.LayoutParams lp = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
				RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,Dp2Px(getActivity(),39));
	     lp.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_HORIZONTAL);
	     rl.setLayoutParams(lp);
	     	     
	     RelativeLayout.LayoutParams lpiv = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
					RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
	     lpiv.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_VERTICAL,RelativeLayout.TRUE);
	     lpiv.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_LEFT,RelativeLayout.TRUE);
	     lpiv.setMargins(Dp2Px(getActivity(),12), 0, 0, 0);
	     //lpiv.addRule(RelativeLayout.RIGHT_OF,iv.getId());
	     
	     ImageView iv = new ImageView(getActivity().getApplicationContext());
	     iv.setLayoutParams(lpiv);
	     iv.setImageDrawable(img);
	     
	     iv.setId(99);//动态相对布局必须设置id，getid才能取到
	     
	     RelativeLayout.LayoutParams lp_tv = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
					RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
	     lp_tv.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_VERTICAL,RelativeLayout.TRUE);
	     lp_tv.setMargins(Dp2Px(getActivity(),11), 0, 0, 0);
	     lp_tv.addRule(RelativeLayout.RIGHT_OF,iv.getId());
	     TextView tv = new TextView(getActivity().getApplicationContext());
	     tv.setLayoutParams(lp_tv);
	     tv.setText(_text);
	     tv.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#000000"));
	     
	     
	     RelativeLayout.LayoutParams lp_img = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
					RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
	     lp_img.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_VERTICAL,RelativeLayout.TRUE);
	     lp_img.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT,RelativeLayout.TRUE);
	     lp_img.setMargins(0, 0, Dp2Px(getActivity(),12), 0);
	     //lpiv.addRule(RelativeLayout.RIGHT_OF,iv.getId());
	     
	     ImageView ivarrow = new ImageView(getActivity().getApplicationContext());
	     ivarrow.setLayoutParams(lp_img);
	     ivarrow.setImageDrawable(this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.ios_arrow));
	     
	     rl.addView(iv);
	     rl.addView(tv);
	     rl.addView(ivarrow);
	     
	     
	     LinearLayout  ll_line = new LinearLayout(getActivity().getApplicationContext());
	     LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp_line = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
					RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,1);
	     lp_line.setMargins(Dp2Px(getActivity(),46), 0, 0, 0);
	     ll_line.setLayoutParams(lp_line);
	     ll_line.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#cccccc"));
	     
	     
	     LinearLayout  ll_f = new LinearLayout(getActivity().getApplicationContext());
	     LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp_f = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
					RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
	 
	     ll_f.setLayoutParams(lp_f);	     
	     ll_f.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
	     ll_f.setClickable(true);
	     Drawable ll_fd = this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.myborder);
	     try{
	         ll_f.setBackgroundDrawable(ll_fd);//还必须要使用这个方法，虽然提示过期
	     }
	     catch(Exception e){
	         ll_f.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#ffffff"));
	     }
	     ll_f.addView(rl);
	     ll_f.addView(ll_line);	     
	   return ll_f;
	}

 public int Dp2Px(Context context, float dp) { 
		    final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density; 
		    return (int) (dp * scale + 0.5f); 
		}

后台设置高宽

  LayoutParams lp;        
        lp=mbtn.getLayoutParams();
        lp.width=100;
        lp.height=200;        
        mbtn.setLayoutParams(lp);

android:background="@drawable/layout_leftradiusborder"可以不用setBackgroundDrawable提示过期了,

可以使用 ll_f.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.layout_leftradiusborder);

LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT与

RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT感觉都是一样的效果

一：在后台添加表格

	public void Eidt(List<TableItem> _tis,LinearLayout popView,Activity _mActivity)
	{		
        TableLayout tl = (TableLayout)popView.findViewById(R.id.mytab);
        tl.setStretchAllColumns(true);
        
        
        TableRow.LayoutParams trlpf = new TableRow.LayoutParams(TableRow.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
				TableRow.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);//表格内添加的控件必须要用TableRow.LayoutParams不然调用tl.setStretchAllColumns会报错
        trlpf.setMargins(0, 9, 0, 0);
        trlpf.gravity = Gravity.RIGHT|Gravity.CENTER;//相当于layout_gravity
        
        TableRow.LayoutParams trlpfe = new TableRow.LayoutParams(TableRow.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
				TableRow.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        trlpfe.setMargins(0, 9, 0, 0);
        
        for(int i=1;i<_tis.size()-4;i++)//
        {
    		TableItemNameValueShrink tt = (TableItemNameValueShrink)_tis.get(i);
    		
            TableRow tr = new TableRow(_mActivity);
            tr.setLayoutParams(trlpf);
            
            
            TextView tv = new TextView(_mActivity);
            tv.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#bbbbbb"));
            tv.setLayoutParams(trlpf);
            tv.setGravity(Gravity.RIGHT);//设置文字居中
            tv.setText(tt.name+":");
            tv.setEms(4);//小技巧文字不够可以设置此固定几个字符的长度
            
            EditText ed = new EditText(_mActivity);
            ed.setLayoutParams(trlpfe);
            ed.setText(tt.value);
            ed.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#666666"));
            ed.setEms(9);
                   
            tr.addView(tv);
            tr.addView(ed);                               
    		tl.addView(tr);   		
        }     
	}

二：常用样式设置

              TableRow.LayoutParams trlpf = new TableRow.LayoutParams(0,
TableRow.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,7);
trlpf.setMargins(2, 2, 0, 0); //left, top, right, bottom
trlpf.gravity = Gravity.RIGHT|Gravity.CENTER;//设置layoutmagin


         TextView staName =  new TextView(WTRes.this);
 staName.setLayoutParams(trlpf);//添加布局
 staName.setText(jsonObj.getString("staName"));
 staName.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#000000"));
 staName.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#BCD553"));
 staName.setTextSize(14);
 staName.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);//设置文字居中
 tr.addView(staName);

package yu.activity;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.graphics.Color;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.Gravity;

import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;

import android.widget.LinearLayout;

import android.widget.RelativeLayout;

import android.widget.TextView;

public class TextViewJava extends Activity {

private LinearLayout mLayout;

private TextView mTextView;

private RelativeLayout mLayout2;

private TextView mTextView2;

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

// 创建一个线性布局

mLayout = new LinearLayout(this);

// 接着创建一个TextView

mTextView = new TextView(this);

// 第一个参数为宽的设置，第二个参数为高的设置。

mTextView.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,

LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));

// 设置mTextView的文字

mTextView.setText("这是我的TextView");

// 设置字体大小

mTextView.setTextSize(20);

// 设置背景

mTextView.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);

// 设置字体颜色

mTextView.setTextColor(Color.RED);

//设置居中

mTextView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);

mTextView.setPadding(1, 0, 0, 0);//left, top, right, bottom

// 将TextView添加到Linearlayout中去

mLayout.addView(mTextView);

// 创建一个线性布局

mLayout2 = new RelativeLayout(this);

// 接着创建一个TextView

mTextView2 = new TextView(this);

// 第一个参数为宽的设置，第二个参数为高的设置。

mTextView2.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,

LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));

// 设置mTextView的文字

mTextView2.setText("这是我的TextView");

// 设置字体大小

mTextView2.setTextSize(20);

// 设置背景

mTextView2.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);

// 设置字体颜色

mTextView2.setTextColor(Color.RED);

// 设置居中

mTextView2.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);

//相对位置

RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams)mTextView2.getLayoutParams();

params.setMargins(1, 0, 0, 0);// 通过自定义坐标来放置你的控件left, top, right, bottom

mTextView .setLayoutParams(params);//

// 将TextView添加到RelativeLayout中去

mLayout2.addView(mTextView2);

// 展现这个线性布局

setContentView(mLayout);

setContentView(mLayout2);

}

设置可见性 setVisibility():

http://blog.csdn.net/feng88724/article/details/6333809

三：动态添加布局文件

LinearLayout layout;
	@Override
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
			Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		layout=new LinearLayout(getActivity());
		  ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(
	                ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
	    layout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);//显示方向
	    layout.setLayoutParams(params);
	    	    
	    return layout;
		//return inflater.inflate(R.layout.mytable_trans, container, false);
		//return super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);
	}

四：动态相对布局

TextView tv = new TextView(this);
	    tv.setText("高度:100cm");
	    tv.setTextColor(Color.BLUE);
	    
	    RelativeLayout.LayoutParams tvparams = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
                ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
	    tvparams.setMargins(0, 0, 0,80);
	    tvparams.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_HORIZONTAL);//水平居中
	    tvparams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_BOTTOM);//在布局底部
	    tv.setLayoutParams(tvparams); //使layout更新
	    
	    layout.addView(tv);

lp.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT, RelativeLayout.TRUE); 
lp.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_TOP, RelativeLayout.TRUE);

// addRule方法将按钮布局添加到button1的右边
params.addRule(RelativeLayout.RIGHT_OF, R.id.button1);

lpiv.addRule(RelativeLayout.RIGHT_OF,iv.getId());

http://ask.csdn.net/questions/441

http://kukuqiu.iteye.com/blog/1018396

http://blog.csdn.net/h3c4lenovo/article/details/8256472

http://www.jb51.net/article/47566.htm

五：listview后台设置高度，注意dp像素的转化

定义一个函数将dp转换为像素

public int Dp2Px(Context context, float dp) {

final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;

return (int) (dp * scale + 0.5f);

}

定义函数动态控制listView的高度

public void setListViewHeightBasedOnChildren(ListView listView) {

//获取listview的适配器

ListAdapter listAdapter = listView.getAdapter();

//item的高度

int itemHeight = 46;

if (listAdapter == null) {

return;

}

int totalHeight = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < listAdapter.getCount(); i++) {

totalHeight += Dp2Px(getApplicationContext(),itemHeight)+listView.getDividerHeight();

}

ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = listView.getLayoutParams();

params.height = totalHeight;

listView.setLayoutParams(params);

}

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4b20ae2e0101abvg.html

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后台动态添加布局文件、控件与动态设置属性

package yu.activity;import android.app.Activity;import android.graphics.Color;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.Gravity;import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;import and
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