2_chapter10

Tuples

1.tuples are like lists

2.but tuples are immutable
string and tuples are immutable

3.things not to do with tuples

4. 利用tuples直接赋值

5.dictionary的每一对，（key，value）就是一个tuples结构
如果直接打印dictionary.item()，返回的是一个元素为tuples的列表

6.tuple是可以比较的，就像string一样

7.利用tuples，可以将dictionary转化为list，然后进行sort
l=d.items( )

–7.1并可以借此对一个字典进行有规律的打印(in key order)

–7.2sort by values instead of key

reverse=True :从大到小

8.从文件中提取出现频率最高的词并打印10个
-8.1

-8.2 用更短的语法来表示

assignment

name = input("Enter file:")
if len(name) < 1 : name = "mbox-short.txt"
handle = open(name)
count={}
for line in handle:
    line=line.rstrip()
    if not line.startswith('From '): continue
    words=line.split()
    time=words[5].split(':')
    count[time[0]]=count.get(time[0],0)+1
    
for key,value in sorted(count.items()):
    print(key,value)