ruby入门_范围

即Range

比如，1..3 ，1...3

两个点包括末个数值3

三个点不包括3

r1 = 1..5
r2 = 1...5

r1.each do |var|
  print var.to_s+","
end

puts "------"

r2.each do |var|
  print var.to_s+","
end

puts "------"

输出

1,2,3,4,5,------
1,2,3,4,------

使用变量也可以

var = 5
r1 = 1..var

r1.each do |var|
  print var.to_s+","
end

输出

1,2,3,4,5,

常用函数，包含，最大值，最小值

r1 = 1..5

# include
puts r1.include?(4)
puts r1.include?(6)
# min
puts r1.min
puts r1.begin
puts r1.first
# max
puts r1.max
puts r1.end
puts r1.last

输出

true
false
1
1
1
5
5
5

迭代器方法，to_a，reject(排除)，select(包含)，each

reject，转换为数组，排除部分

select，转换为数组，选择部分

r1 = 1..5
arr1 = r1.to_a
puts "arr1 = #{arr1}"


arr2 = r1.reject{|i|i<3}
puts "arr2 = #{arr2}"


arr3 = r1.select{|i|i<3}
puts "arr3 = #{arr3}"


r1.each do |var|
  print var.to_s+","
end

输出

arr1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
arr2 = [3, 4, 5]
arr3 = [1, 2]
1,2,3,4,5,