ruby入门_模块

模块（module）和类同一级

和类类似，但是不能实例化

可以被类包含

self可以指定模块方法

module DemoModel
  def foo1 # common method
    puts "foo1. common method"
  end

  def self.foo2 # module method
    puts "foo2. module method"
  end
end

# here is error
# DemoModel.foo1
DemoModel.foo2

# -------------------------------------

# class with module
class DemoClass
  include DemoModel
end

demo = DemoClass.new

demo.foo1

# -------------------------------------

# module with class
module DemoModel1
  class DemoClass1
    def foo3
      puts "foo3."
    end
  end
end

demo1 = DemoModel1::DemoClass1.new

demo1.foo3

输出

foo2. module method
foo1. common method
foo3.