本文源程序下载:http://download.csdn.net/source/2444494
我的项目当中,考虑到安全性,需要为每个客户端分发一个数字证书,同时使用数字证书中的公私钥来进行数据的加解密。为了完成这个安全模块,特写了如下一个DEMO程序,该DEMO程序包含的功能有:
1:调用.NET2.0的MAKECERT创建含有私钥的数字证书,并存储到个人证书区;
2:将该证书导出为pfx文件,并为其指定一个用来打开pfx文件的password;
3:读取pfx文件,导出pfx中公钥和私钥;
4:用pfx证书中的公钥进行数据的加密,用私钥进行数据的解密;
系统界面:
代码如下:
/// <summary>
/// 将证书从证书存储区导出,并存储为pfx文件,同时为pfx文件指定打开的密码
/// 本函数同时也演示如何用公钥进行加密,私钥进行解密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void btn_toPfxFile_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
X509Store store = new X509Store(StoreName.My, StoreLocation.CurrentUser);
store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadWrite);
X509Certificate2Collection storecollection = (X509Certificate2Collection)store.Certificates;
foreach (X509Certificate2 x509 in storecollection)
{
if (x509.Subject == "CN=luminji")
{
Debug.Print(string.Format("certificate name: {0}", x509.Subject));
byte[] pfxByte = x509.Export(X509ContentType.Pfx, "123");
using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream("luminji.pfx", FileMode.Create))
{
// Write the data to the file, byte by byte.
for (int i = 0; i < pfxByte.Length; i++)
fileStream.WriteByte(pfxByte[i]);
// Set the stream position to the beginning of the file.
fileStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
// Read and verify the data.
for (int i = 0; i < fileStream.Length; i++)
{
if (pfxByte[i] != fileStream.ReadByte())
{
Debug.Print("Error writing data.");
return;
}
}
fileStream.Close();
Debug.Print("The data was written to {0} " +
"and verified.", fileStream.Name);
}
string myname = "my name is luminji! and i love huzhonghua!";
string enStr = this.RSAEncryp