Java三种线程安全的单例模式

单例模式适用的场景：

1. 经常创建，销毁的对象；

2. 创建费时或者耗资源的对象；

3. 访问数据库的对象。

三种方法：

//懒汉式，装载类的时候进行实例化
class Singleton1{
    private final static Singleton1 instance = new Singleton1();
    private Singleton1(){

    }
    public Singleton1 getInstance(){
        return  instance;
    }
}
//双重检查
class Singleton2{
    private final static Singleton2 instance;
    private Singleton2(){
        
    }
    public Singleton2 getInstance(){
        if(instance==null){
            synchronized(instance.class){
                if(instance == null)
                    instance = new Singleton2();
            }          
        }
        return instance; 
    }
    
}
//内部类
class Singleton3{
    private Singleton3(){  
     
    }
    class InnerSingleton{
        private final static Singleton3 instance = new Singleton3();
    }
    public Singleton3 getInstance(){
        return InnerSingleton.instance;
    }
}