一：首先到气象数据平台申请
AppId：8908902c30853b5
Private_Key：890890_SmartWeatherAPI_890890
使用时换为自己申请的即可
二：订购常规气象数据接口
三：气象使用说明
1、调用规范 规范用于指导三方合作伙伴合理调用指数、3天常规预报(24小时)预报服务数据。
请求方式：http get
接口组成：由固定URL加5个不同的参数组成，完整URL需客户端经过固定方式加密后使用。
数据返回：json
完整URL：http://open.weather.com.cn/data/?areaid=""&type=""&date=""&appid=""&key=".urlencode($key);
固定URL：http://open.weather.com.cn/data/
请求方式：http get
接口组成：由固定URL加5个不同的参数组成，完整URL需客户端经过固定方式加密后使用。
数据返回：json
完整URL：http://open.weather.com.cn/data/?areaid=""&type=""&date=""&appid=""&key=".urlencode($key);
固定URL：http://open.weather.com.cn/data/
| 参数名称 | 参数含义 | 参数样例 |
|---|---|---|
| Areaid | 区域id | 单区域:101010100；多区域:101010100|101010200 |
| Type | 数据类型 | 指数:index_f(基础接口)；index_v(常规接口)； 3天预报:forecast_f(基础接口)；forecast_v(常规接口)； |
| Date | 客户端日期 | 按照格式yyyyMMddHHmm获取客户端当前时间 |
| Appid | 固定分配的型号标识 | 某某:004906671841487 传递参数时:截取appid的前6位 生成公钥时:取完整的appid |
| Key | 令牌 | 由公钥(public_key)和私钥(private_key)通过固定算法加密生成 |
加密方式:
private_key
某某:793ffb_SmartWeatherAPI_662cbc7
private_key仅负责与public_key共同合成key传参，私钥不可见，客户端与服务端各存储一份;
public_key为不包含key在内的完整URL其它部分（此处appid为完整appid）
示例:
http://open.weather.com.cn/data/?areaid=101010100&type=index_f&date=201410230335&appid=22290667181111
key的算法
key=base64_encode(hash_hmac('sha1',$public_key,$private_key,TRUE));
key加密后通过urlencode对其编码后传参
注：每一个产品使用用户分配一个唯一标识appid,用于统计用户访问情况、区分用户提供差异服务，终端用户按照终端型号分配，一个型号对应一个标识。
private_key
某某:793ffb_SmartWeatherAPI_662cbc7
private_key仅负责与public_key共同合成key传参，私钥不可见，客户端与服务端各存储一份;
public_key为不包含key在内的完整URL其它部分（此处appid为完整appid）
示例:
http://open.weather.com.cn/data/?areaid=101010100&type=index_f&date=201410230335&appid=22290667181111
key的算法
key=base64_encode(hash_hmac('sha1',$public_key,$private_key,TRUE));
key加密后通过urlencode对其编码后传参
注：每一个产品使用用户分配一个唯一标识appid,用于统计用户访问情况、区分用户提供差异服务，终端用户按照终端型号分配，一个型号对应一个标识。
四：编写JSON接口
<?php date_default_timezone_set('PRC'); require_once 'Cache.class.php'; /** * Description of Weather * * @author 洪七公 <2053213478@qq.com> */ class Weather { const PRIVATE_KEY = '890890_SmartWeatherAPI_890890'; const APP_ID = '89089022c30853b5'; const TYPE = "forecast_v"; //基础气象数据接口：type=forecast_f;常规气象数据接口：type=forecast_v //风向名称 private $windDirection = array( '0' => array('zh' => '无持续风向', 'en' => 'No wind'), '1' => array('zh' => '东北风', 'en' => 'Northeast'), '2' => array('zh' => '东风', 'en' => 'East'), '3' => array('zh' => '东南风', 'en' => 'Southeast'), '4' => array('zh' => '南风', 'en' => 'South'), '5' => array('zh' => '西南风', 'en' => 'Southwest'), '6' => array('zh' => '西风', 'en' => 'West'), '7' => array('zh' => '西北风', 'en' => 'Northwest'), '8' => array('zh' => '北风', 'en' => 'North'), '9' => array('zh' => '旋转风', 'en' => 'Whirl wind'), ); //风力 private $windPower = array( '0' => array('zh' => '微风', 'en' => '<10m/h'), '1' => array('zh' => '3-4级', 'en' => '10~17m/h'), '2' => array('zh' => '4-5级', 'en' => '17~25m/h'), '3' => array('zh' => '5-6级', 'en' => '25~34m/h'), '4' => array('zh' => '6-7级', 'en' => '34~43m/h'), '5' => array('zh' => '7-8级', 'en' => '43~54m/h'), '6' => array('zh' => '8-9级', 'en' => '54~65m/h'), '7' => array('zh' => '9-10级', 'en' => '65~77m/h'), '8' => array('zh' => '10-11级', 'en' => '77~89m/h'), '9' => array('zh' => '11-12级', 'en' => '89~102m/h') ); //气象 private $weatherDescribe = array( '0' => array('zh' => '晴', 'en' => 'Sunny', 'day' => '/images/icon/day/0.png', 'night' => '/images/icon/night/0.png'), '1' => array('zh' => '多云', 'en' => 'Cloudy', 'day' => '/images/icon/day/1.png', 'night' => '/images/icon/night/1.png'), '2' => array('zh' => '阴', 'en' => 'Overcast', 'day' => '/images/icon/day/2.png', 'night' => '/images/icon/night/2.png'), '3' => array('zh' => '阵雨', 'en' => 'Shower', 'day' => '/images/icon/day/3.png', 'night' => '/images/icon/night/3.png'), '4' => array('zh' => '雷阵雨', 'en' => 'Thundershower', 'day' => '/images/icon/day/4.png', 'night' => '/images/icon/night/4.png'), '5' => array('zh' => '雷阵雨伴有冰雹', 'en' => 'Thundershower with hail', 'day' => '/images/icon/day/5.png', 'night' => '/images/icon/night/5.png'), '6' => array('zh' => '雨夹雪', 'en' => 'Sleet', 'day' => '/images/icon/day/6.png', 'night' => '/images/icon/night/6.png'), '7' => array('zh' => '小雨', 'en' => 'Light rain', 'day' => '/images/icon/day/7.png', 'night' => '/images/icon/night/7.png'), '8' => array('zh' => '中雨', 'en' => 'Moderate rain', 'day' => '/images/icon/day/8.png', 'night' => '/images/icon/night/8.png'), '9' => array('zh' => '大雨', 'en' => 'Heavy rain', 'day' => '/images/icon/day/9.png', 'night' => '/images/icon/night/9.png'), '10' => array('zh' => '暴雨', 'en' => 'Storm', 'day' => '/images/icon/day/10.png', 'night' => '/images/icon/night/10.png'), '11' => array('zh' => '大暴雨', 'en' => 'Heavy storm', 'day' => '/images/icon/day/11.png', 'night' => '/images/icon/night/11.png'), '12' => array('zh' => '特大暴雨', 'en' => 'Severe storm', 'day' => '/images/icon/day/12.png', 'night' => '/images/icon/night/12.png'), '13' => array('zh' => '阵雪', 'en' => 'Snow flurry', 'day' => '/images/icon/day/13.png', 'night' => '/images/icon/night/13.png'), '14' => array('zh' => '小雪', 'en' => 'Light snow', 'day' => '/images/icon/day/14.png', 'night' => '/images/icon/night/14.png'), '15' => array('zh' => '中雪', 'en' => 'Moderate snow', 'day' => '/images/icon/day/15.png', 'night' => '/images/icon/night/15.png'), '16' => array('zh' => '大雪', 'en' => 'Heavy snow', 'day' => '/images/icon/day/16.png', 'night' => '/images/icon/night/16.png'), '17' => array('zh' => '暴雪', 'en' => 'Snowstorm', 'day' => '/images/icon/day/17.png', 'night' => '/images/icon/night/17.png'), '18' => array('zh' => '雾', 'en' => 'Foggy', 'day' => '/images/icon/day/18.png', 'night' => '/images/icon/night/18.png'), '19' => array('zh' => '冻雨', 'en' => 'Ice rain', 'day' => '/images/icon/day/19.png', 'night' => '/images/icon/night/19.png'), '20' => array('zh' => '沙尘暴', 'en' => 'Duststorm', 'day' => '/images/icon/day/20.png', 'night' => '/images/icon/night/20.png'), '21' => array('zh' => '小到中雨', 'en' => 'Light to moderate rain', 'day' => '/images/icon/day/21.png', 'night' => '/images/icon/night/21.png'), '22' => array('zh' => '中到大雨', 'en' => 'Moderate to heavy rain', 'day' => '/images/icon/day/22.png', 'night' => '/images/icon/night/22.png'), '23' => array('zh' => '大到暴雨', 'en' => 'Heavy rain to storm', 'day' => '/images/icon/day/23.png', 'night' => '/images/icon/night/23.png'), '24' => array('zh' => '暴雨到大暴雨', 'en' => 'Storm to heavy storm', 'day' => '/images/icon/day/24.png', 'night' => '/images/icon/night/24.png'), '25' => array('zh' => '大暴雨到特大暴雨', 'en' => 'Heavy to severe storm', 'day' => '/images/icon/day/25.png', 'night' => '/images/icon/night/25.png'), '26' => array('zh' => '小到中雪', 'en' => 'Light to moderate snow', 'day' => '/images/icon/day/26.png', 'night' => '/images/icon/night/26.png'), '27' => array('zh' => '中到大雪', 'en' => 'Moderate to heavy snow', 'day' => '/images/icon/day/27.png', 'night' => '/images/icon/night/27.png'), '28' => array('zh' => '大到暴雪', 'en' => 'Heavy snow to snowstorm', 'day' => '/images/icon/day/28.png', 'night' => '/images/icon/night/28.png'), '29' => array('zh' => '浮尘', 'en' => 'Dust', 'day' => '/images/icon/day/29.png', 'night' => '/images/icon/night/29.png'), '30' => array('zh' => '扬沙', 'en' => 'Sand', 'day' => '/images/icon/day/30.png', 'night' => '/images/icon/night/30.png'), '31' => array('zh' => '强沙尘暴', 'en' => 'Sandstorm', 'day' => '/images/icon/day/31.png', 'night' => '/images/icon/night/31.png'), '53' => array('zh' => '霾', 'en' => 'Haze', 'day' => '/images/icon/day/53.png', 'night' => '/images/icon/night/53.png'), '99' => array('zh' => '无', 'en' => 'Unknown', 'day' => '/images/icon/day/99.png', 'night' => '/images/icon/night/99.png') ); /** * 获得常规天气信息 更新时间分别为：08时、11时、18时 * @param type $areaid 地域编码 */ public function getGeneralWeather($areaid) { set_time_limit(0); $appid_six = substr(self::APP_ID, 0, 6); $date = date("YmdHi"); $public_key = "http://open.weather.com.cn/data/?areaid=" . $areaid . "&type=" . self::TYPE . "&date=" . $date . "&appid=" . self::APP_ID; $key = base64_encode(hash_hmac('sha1', $public_key, self::PRIVATE_KEY, TRUE)); $url = "http://open.weather.com.cn/data/?areaid=" . $areaid . "&type=" . self::TYPE . "&date=" . $date . "&appid=" . $appid_six . "&key=" . urlencode($key); $res = $this->getData($url, $areaid); echo $res; } /** * 获得实时气象信息 每小时更新一次 * @param type $areaid 地域编码 */ public function getTimelyWeather($areaid) { // $url = "http://www.weather.com.cn/data/cityinfo/$areaid.html"; $url = "http://www.weather.com.cn/data/sk/$areaid.html"; $res = $this->getData($url, $areaid); echo $res; } protected function getData($url) { $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0); $output = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); return $output; } }
五：XML接口
1. XML接口
http://flash.weather.com.cn/wmaps/xml/china.xml
这个是全国天气的根节点，列出所有的省，其中的pyName字段是各个省XML的文件名，比如陕西的是sanxi，那就意味着陕西的XML地址为
http://flash.weather.com.cn/wmaps/xml/sanxi.xml
一个省的天气，其中列出该省各个市的数据，北京,上海，天津等就列出各个区。那就意味着西安的XML地址为
http://flash.weather.com.cn/wmaps/xml/xian.xml
tmp1是最高温低，tmp2是最低温度，temNow是实时温度。
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