C# 与 PHP AES 互加解密

PHP使用 openssl_encrypt 需要PHP版本大于7

废话不多说直接上代码

php:

$plaintext = '测试加密文本';
$password = '密码';

// CBC has an IV and thus needs randomness every time a message is encrypted
$method = 'aes-256-cbc';

// 密码长度必须位32个字符(256 bit)
$key = substr(hash('sha256', $password, true), 0, 32);
echo "Password:" . $password . "<br>";

// 最安全的密码
//$key = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(openssl_cipher_iv_length($method));

// IV 必须为16个字符 (128 bit)
$iv = chr(0x0) . chr(0x0) . chr(0x0) . chr(0x0) . chr(0x0) . chr(0x0) . chr(0x0) . chr(0x0) . chr(0x0) . chr(0x0) . chr(0x0) . chr(0x0) . chr(0x0) . chr(0x0) . chr(0x0) . chr(0x0);

// 最安全的 IV
// 实际运用中不要使用 iv=0 应该使用下面的IV:
// $ivlen = openssl_cipher_iv_length($method);
// $iv = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes($ivlen);


// 加密
$encrypted = base64_encode(openssl_encrypt($plaintext, $method, $key, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $iv));

// 解密
$decrypted = openssl_decrypt(base64_decode($encrypted), $method, $key, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $iv);

echo 'plaintext=' . $plaintext . "<br>";
echo 'cipher=' . $method . "<br>";
echo 'encrypted to: ' . $encrypted . "<br>";
echo 'decrypted to: ' . $decrypted . "<br><br>";

C#:
c# 代码中的 Encoding.ASCII 全部已替换成 Encoding.UTF8 以支持中文

        public static string EncryptString(string plainText, byte[] key, byte[] iv)
        {
            // Instantiate a new Aes object to perform string symmetric encryption
            Aes encryptor = Aes.Create();

            encryptor.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;

            // Set key and IV
            byte[] aesKey = new byte[32];
            Array.Copy(key, 0, aesKey, 0, 32);
            encryptor.Key = aesKey;
            encryptor.IV = iv;

            // Instantiate a new MemoryStream object to contain the encrypted bytes
            MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream();

            // Instantiate a new encryptor from our Aes object
            ICryptoTransform aesEncryptor = encryptor.CreateEncryptor();

            // Instantiate a new CryptoStream object to process the data and write it to the 
            // memory stream
            CryptoStream cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(memoryStream, aesEncryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write);

            // Convert the plainText string into a byte array
            byte[] plainBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(plainText);

            // Encrypt the input plaintext string
            cryptoStream.Write(plainBytes, 0, plainBytes.Length);

            // Complete the encryption process
            cryptoStream.FlushFinalBlock();

            // Convert the encrypted data from a MemoryStream to a byte array
            byte[] cipherBytes = memoryStream.ToArray();

            // Close both the MemoryStream and the CryptoStream
            memoryStream.Close();
            cryptoStream.Close();

            // Convert the encrypted byte array to a base64 encoded string
            string cipherText = Convert.ToBase64String(cipherBytes, 0, cipherBytes.Length);

            // Return the encrypted data as a string
            return cipherText;
        }

        public static string DecryptString(string cipherText, byte[] key, byte[] iv)
        {
            // Instantiate a new Aes object to perform string symmetric encryption
            Aes encryptor = Aes.Create();

            encryptor.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;

            // Set key and IV
            byte[] aesKey = new byte[32];
            Array.Copy(key, 0, aesKey, 0, 32);
            encryptor.Key = aesKey;
            encryptor.IV = iv;

            // Instantiate a new MemoryStream object to contain the encrypted bytes
            MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream();

            // Instantiate a new encryptor from our Aes object
            ICryptoTransform aesDecryptor = encryptor.CreateDecryptor();

            // Instantiate a new CryptoStream object to process the data and write it to the 
            // memory stream
            CryptoStream cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(memoryStream, aesDecryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write);

            // Will contain decrypted plaintext
            string plainText = String.Empty;

            try
            {
                // Convert the ciphertext string into a byte array
                byte[] cipherBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(cipherText);

                // Decrypt the input ciphertext string
                cryptoStream.Write(cipherBytes, 0, cipherBytes.Length);

                // Complete the decryption process
                cryptoStream.FlushFinalBlock();

                // Convert the decrypted data from a MemoryStream to a byte array
                byte[] plainBytes = memoryStream.ToArray();

                // Convert the decrypted byte array to string
                plainText = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(plainBytes, 0, plainBytes.Length);
            }
            finally
            {
                // Close both the MemoryStream and the CryptoStream
                memoryStream.Close();
                cryptoStream.Close();
            }

            // Return the decrypted data as a string
            return plainText;
        }

		//测试加解密
		public test()
		{
     
            string message = "测试加密文本";
            string password = "密码";

            // Create sha256 hash
            SHA256 mySHA256 = SHA256Managed.Create();
            byte[] key = mySHA256.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(password));

            // Create secret IV
            byte[] iv = new byte[16] { 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0 };

            string encrypted = this.EncryptString(message, key, iv);
            iv = new byte[16] { 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0 };
            string decrypted = this.DecryptString(encrypted, key, iv);



            Console.WriteLine("加密 {0}", encrypted);
            Console.WriteLine("解密 {0}", decrypted);
	
		}

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