TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY，__extension,MSG_NOSIGNAL

#define TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(expression) \
  (__extension__\
   ({ long int __result;\
       do __result = (long int)(expression);\
       while(__result == -1L&& errno == EINTR);\
       __result;})\
#endif

关于使用TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY

This macro evaluates expression once, and examines its value as type long int. If the value equals -1, that indicates a failure and errno should be set to show what kind of failure. If it fails and reports error code EINTR,TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY evaluates it again, and over and over until the result is not a temporary failure.

从代码里看到，当while为真时，会不断执行表达式，例如，我们可以在我们的套接字里不断读取数据

int ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(::recv(sock,buffer,size,MSG_NOSIGNAL));

这样程序得一直读到数据返回，

使用MSG_NOSIGNAL

linux下当连接断开，还发数据的时候，会向系统发送一个异常消息，如果不作处理，系统会出 BrokePipe，程序会退出。为此，函数的最后一个参数可以设MSG_NOSIGNAL，禁止向系统发送异常消息。

使用errno

表达式中函数作为不可重入函数，执行过程中，被信号中断,包含下面两种情况

Interruption of System Calls and Library Functions by Signal Handlers

If a signal handler is invoked while a system call or library function call is blocked, then either:

the call is automatically restarted after the signal handler returns; or the call fails with the error EINTR.

关于使用__extension

GCC uses the __extension__ attribute when using the -ansi flag to avoid
warnings in headers with GCC extensions.  This is mostly used in glibc
with function declartions using long long.