链表逆序输出

链表逆序输出两种方法,第一种利用递归加回溯,第二种利用辅助栈。

  感觉很久不写算法题了,手感都很陌生了,但是这一道题还是很能体现出来递归和回溯的魅力
1.递归

`def reversePrint(head):
	return revrsePrint(head.next)+[head.val] if head else []`

例如[1,2,3]
这样一直递归到尾结点,再回溯,依次从尾到头再返回[]、[]+[3]、[3]+[2]、[3,2]+[1]。
2.利用辅助栈

class Solution:
    def reversePrint(self, head: ListNode) -> List[int]:
        res=[]
        while head:
            res.append(head.val)
            head=head.next
        res.reverse()
        return res

还是太简单了

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要实现链表逆序输出,可以使用递归或者迭代的方式。以下是分别使用这两种方法的示例代码。 递归方法: ```c #include <stdio.h> struct Node { int data; struct Node* next; }; void reversePrint(struct Node* head) { if (head == NULL) { return; } reversePrint(head->next); printf("%d ", head->data); } int main() { struct Node* head = NULL; struct Node* second = NULL; struct Node* third = NULL; head = (struct Node*)malloc(sizeof(struct Node)); second = (struct Node*)malloc(sizeof(struct Node)); third = (struct Node*)malloc(sizeof(struct Node)); head->data = 1; head->next = second; second->data = 2; second->next = third; third->data = 3; third->next = NULL; reversePrint(head); return 0; } ``` 迭代方法: ```c #include <stdio.h> struct Node { int data; struct Node* next; }; void reversePrint(struct Node* head) { struct Node* prev = NULL; struct Node* current = head; struct Node* next = NULL; while (current != NULL) { next = current->next; current->next = prev; prev = current; current = next; } head = prev; struct Node* temp = head; while (temp != NULL) { printf("%d ", temp->data); temp = temp->next; } } int main() { struct Node* head = NULL; struct Node* second = NULL; struct Node* third = NULL; head = (struct Node*)malloc(sizeof(struct Node)); second = (struct Node*)malloc(sizeof(struct Node)); third = (struct Node*)malloc(sizeof(struct Node)); head->data = 1; head->next = second; second->data = 2; second->next = third; third->data = 3; third->next = NULL; reversePrint(head); return 0; } ``` 以上两种方法都能实现链表逆序输出,递归方法通过递归调用实现逆序输出,迭代方法则通过交换链表节点的指针实现逆序输出

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