一,对发送请求进行gzip,deflate压缩
1:gzip的情况
- Sring url = "http://localhost/save";
- PostMethod post = new PostMethod(url);
- //请求体内容
- String body = "sample";
- //用gzip方式压缩请求体并赋给request
- ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(body.getBytes());
- ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
- GZIPOutputStream gos = new GZIPOutputStream(bos);
- for (int c = bis.read(); c != -1; c = bis.read()) {
- gos.write(c);
- }
- gos.close();
- InputStreamRequestEntity entity = new InputStreamRequestEntity(new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray()), "text/html");
- post.setRequestEntity(entity);
- post.addRequestHeader("Content-Encoding", "gzip");
2:deflate的情况
- Sring url = "http://localhost/save";
- PostMethod post = new PostMethod(url);
- //请求体内容
- String body = "sample";
- //用deflate方式压缩请求体并赋给request
- ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(body.getBytes());
- ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
- DeflaterOutputStream dos = new DeflaterOutputStream(bos);
- for (int c = bis.read(); c != -1; c = bis.read()) {
- dos.write(c);
- }
- dos.close();
- InputStreamRequestEntity entity = new InputStreamRequestEntity(new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray()), "text/html");
- post.setRequestEntity(entity);
- post.addRequestHeader("Content-Encoding", "deflate");
二,在服务器端使用过滤器对压缩过的请求进行解压
新建一个filter继承UserAgentFilter.java,截取req,进行包装,接着继续执行别的filters
- @Override
- public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain) throws IOException,
- ServletException {
- HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
- String ce = request.getHeader("Content-Encoding"); // gzip|deflate|inflate
- if (ce != null) {
- if (ce.indexOf("deflate") >= 0 || ce.indexOf("inflate") >= 0) {
- // uncompress using inflate
- request = new InflateRequestWrapper(request);
- } else if (ce.indexOf("gzip") >= 0) {
- // uncompress using gzip
- request = new GZipRequestWrapper(request);
- }
- }
- ......
- super.doFilter(request, res, chain);
- ......
- }
下面是InflateRequestWrapper的内容,GZipRequestWrapper与之类似
- public class InflateRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
- private BufferedServletInputStreamWrapper _stream;
- public InflateRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
- super(request);
- _stream = new BufferedServletInputStreamWrapper(new InflaterInputStream(request.getInputStream()), request.getContentLength());
- }
- @Override
- public BufferedServletInputStreamWrapper getInputStream() {
- return _stream;
- }
- @Override
- public int getContentLength() {
- return _stream.getBytes().length;
- }
- }
下面是BufferedServletInputStreamWrapper的内容
- public class BufferedServletInputStreamWrapper extends ServletInputStream {
- private static final int DEFAULT_READ_BUFFER_SIZE = 1024;
- private final byte[] EMPTY_ARRAY = new byte[0];
- private ByteArrayInputStream _is;
- private byte[] _bytes;
- /**
- * takes in the actual input stream that we should be buffering
- */
- public BufferedServletInputStreamWrapper(InflaterInputStream stream, int length) throws IOException {
- _bytes = (length == 0) ? EMPTY_ARRAY : toBytes(stream, length);
- _is = new ByteArrayInputStream(_bytes);
- }
- @Override
- public int read() throws IOException {
- return _is.read();
- }
- @Override
- public int read(byte[] buf,
- int off,
- int len) {
- return _is.read(buf, off, len);
- }
- @Override
- public int read(byte[] buf) throws IOException {
- return _is.read(buf);
- }
- @Override
- public int available() {
- return _is.available();
- }
- /**
- * resets the wrapper's stream so that it can be re-read from the stream. if we're
- * using this somewhere were we expect it to be done again in the chain this should
- * be called after we're through so we can reset the data.
- */
- public void resetWrapper() {
- _is = new ByteArrayInputStream(_bytes);
- }
- public byte[] getBytes() {
- return _bytes;
- }
- private byte[] toBytes(InputStream is, int bufferSize) throws IOException {
- bufferSize = (bufferSize <= 0) ? DEFAULT_READ_BUFFER_SIZE : bufferSize;
- ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
- byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
- int read = is.read(buffer);
- while (-1 != read) {
- bos.write(buffer, 0, read);
- read = is.read(buffer);
- }
- return bos.toByteArray();
- }
- }
三,服务器对response进行压缩可参考jetty相关源码
四,java客户端对压缩过的返回值进行解压
1,gzip的情况
- GZIPInputStream gzip = new GZIPInputStream(post.getResponseBodyAsStream());
- StringBuffer out = new StringBuffer();
- byte[] b = new byte[4096];
- for (int n; (n = gzip.read(b)) != -1;) {
- out.append(new String(b, 0, n));
- }
- return out.toString();
2,deflate的情况
- InflaterInputStream iis = new InflaterInputStream(post.getResponseBodyAsStream());
- contentLength = (contentLength <= 0) ? 1024 : contentLength;
- ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
- byte[] buffer = new byte[contentLength];
- int read = iis.read(buffer);
- while (-1 != read) {
- bos.write(buffer, 0, read);
- read = iis.read(buffer);
- }
- byte[] _bytes = (contentLength == 0) ? EMPTY_ARRAY : bos.toByteArray();
- ByteArrayInputStream _is = new ByteArrayInputStream(_bytes);
- StringBuffer out = new StringBuffer();
- byte[] b = new byte[4096];
- for (int n; (n = _is.read(b)) != -1;) {
- out.append(new String(b, 0, n));
- }
- return out.toString();