Struts2-Action-7-系列问题（Action中的web元素访问）

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-21 17:25:47 发布

大玉莞尔

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-21 17:25:47 发布

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分类专栏：框架-Struts2 文章标签： struts2.0

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10.action中访问web元素(access web elements)
取得Map类型request,session,application,真实类型HttpServletRequest,HttpSession,ServletContex的引用
1.前三者：依赖于容器( map类型)
2.前三者：IOC // 一般只用这种( map类型)
3.后三者：依赖于容器（真实类型）
4.后三者：IOC（真实类型）

第一种：
“`
public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport{
private Map request;
private Map session;
private Map application;

public LoginAction(){
    request = (Map) ActionContext.getContext().get("request");
    session = ActionContext.getContext().getSession();
    application = ActionContext.getContext().getApplication();
    System.out.println("LoginAction");
}

public  String execute(){
    request.put("r1","r1");
    session.put("s1", "s1");
    application.put("a1","a1");
    return SUCCESS;
}

}
“`
第二种(常用)：

  public class LoginAction2 extends ActionSupport implements RequestAware,SessionAware,ApplicationAware
{
    private Map<String, java.lang.Object> request;
    private Map<String,java.lang.Object> session;
    private Map<String,java.lang.Object> application;

    //  DI  IOC
    public  String execute(){
        request.put("r1", "r1");
        session.put("s1", "s1");
        application.put("a1", "a1");//  一般不用
        return SUCCESS;
    }
    public void setRequest(Map<String, java.lang.Object> map) {
        this.request=map;
    }

    public void setApplication(Map<String, java.lang.Object> map) {
        this.session=map;
    }

    public void setSession(Map<String, java.lang.Object> map) {
        this.application=map;
    }
}

第三种（很少用）：

//  可以忘记
public class LoginAction3 extends ActionSupport{
    private HttpServletRequest request;
    private HttpSession session;
    private ServletContext application;

    public LoginAction3(){
        request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
        session = request.getSession();
        application = session.getServletContext();
        System.out.println("LoginAction");
    }

    public  String execute(){
        request.setAttribute("r1","r1");
        session.setAttribute("s1", "s1");
        application.setAttribute("a1","a1");
        return SUCCESS;
    }

}

第四种(不常用)：

//  IOC
public class LoginAction4 extends ActionSupport implements ServletRequestAware{
    private HttpServletRequest request;
    private HttpSession session;
    private ServletContext application;

    public  String execute(){
        request.setAttribute("r1","r1");
        session.setAttribute("s1", "s1");
        application.setAttribute("a1","a1");
        return SUCCESS;
    }


    public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
        this.request = request;
        this.session = request.getSession();
        this.application = session.getServletContext();
    }
}

这四种的返回JSP页面是统一的：

<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<html>
<body>
<h2>login.jsp</h2>
<s:property value="#request.r1"></s:property> | <%=request.getAttribute("r1")%><br />
<s:property value="#session.s1"></s:property> | <%=session.getAttribute("s1")%><br />
<s:property value="#application.a1"></s:property> | <%=application.getAttribute("a1")%><br />
<s:debug></s:debug>
</body>
</html>