深入理解计算机系统 CSAPP 家庭作业8.24

//图8-18
/* $begin waitpid1 */
#include "csapp.h"
#define N 2

int main() 
{
    int status, i;
    pid_t pid;

    /* Parent creates N children */
    for (i = 0; i < N; i++)                       //line:ecf:waitpid1:for
	if ((pid = Fork()) == 0)  /* Child */     //line:ecf:waitpid1:fork
	    exit(100+i);                          //line:ecf:waitpid1:exit

    /* Parent reaps N children in no particular order */
    while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, 0)) > 0) { //line:ecf:waitpid1:waitpid
	if (WIFEXITED(status))                    //line:ecf:waitpid1:wifexited
	    printf("child %d terminated normally with exit status=%d\n",
		   pid, WEXITSTATUS(status));     //line:ecf:waitpid1:wexitstatus
	else
	    printf("child %d terminated abnormally\n", pid);
    }

    /* The only normal termination is if there are no more children */
    if (errno != ECHILD)                          //line:ecf:waitpid1:errno
	unix_error("waitpid error");

    exit(0);
}
/* $end waitpid1 */

修改后的版本:

/* $begin waitpid1 */
#include "csapp.h"
#define N 2

int main() 
{
    int status, i;
    pid_t pid;

    /* Parent creates N children */
    for (i = 0; i < N; i++)                       //line:ecf:waitpid1:for
	if ((pid = Fork()) == 0){  /* Child */     //line:ecf:waitpid1:fork
	    char* cptr = NULL;
        *cptr = 'd';                       //line:ecf:waitpid1:exit
	}
    /* Parent reaps N children in no particular order */
    while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, 0)) > 0) { //line:ecf:waitpid1:waitpid
	if (WIFEXITED(status))                    //line:ecf:waitpid1:wifexited
	    printf("child %d terminated normally with exit status=%d\n",
		pid, WEXITSTATUS(status));     //line:ecf:waitpid1:wexitstatus
	else
	    printf("child %d terminated by signal %d:Segmentation fault.\n", pid,WTERMSIG(status));
    }

    /* The only normal termination is if there are no more children */
    if (errno != ECHILD)                          //line:ecf:waitpid1:errno
	unix_error("waitpid error");

    exit(0);
}
/* $end waitpid1 */