题目
1684. 统计一致字符串的数目 - 力扣(Leetcode)
给你一个由不同字符组成的字符串 allowed
和一个字符串数组 words
。如果一个字符串的每一个字符都在 allowed
中,就称这个字符串是 一致字符串 。
请你返回 words
数组中 一致字符串 的数目。
示例 1:
输入:allowed = "ab", words = ["ad","bd","aaab","baa","badab"]
输出:2
解释:字符串 "aaab" 和 "baa" 都是一致字符串,因为它们只包含字符 'a' 和 'b' 。
示例 2:
输入:allowed = "abc", words = ["a","b","c","ab","ac","bc","abc"]
输出:7
解释:所有字符串都是一致的。
示例 3:
输入:allowed = "cad", words = ["cc","acd","b","ba","bac","bad","ac","d"]
输出:4
解释:字符串 "cc","acd","ac" 和 "d" 是一致字符串。
提示:
1 <= words.length <= 104
1 <= allowed.length <= 26
1 <= words[i].length <= 10
allowed
中的字符 互不相同 。words[i]
和allowed
只包含小写英文字母。
思路
- 使用一个变量记录是否出现不应该出现的字符,然后遍历所有单词中的所有字符;将遍历结果加入到结果集当中
代码
class Solution:
def countConsistentStrings(self, allowed: str, words: List[str]) -> int:
ret = 0
for word in words:
flag = 1
for c in word:
if c not in allowed:
flag = 0
break
ret += flag
return ret
复杂度
- 时间复杂度: O ( n m ) O(nm) O(nm) n为words的长度和,m为allowed的长度
- 空间复杂度: O ( 1 ) O(1) O(1)