基于C++三大特性的图书管理系统【C++面向对象程序设计】

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前言

在步入大学的时候学的第一门面向对象的语言就是C++,一度被他的语法与设计模式所吸引，本篇博客将介绍一下博主在学习完C++基础语法的时候写的小项目,基于C++三大特性的图书管理系统,这次的小练习会对类的属性进行封装,使用继承与多态完成一个登录器登录不同的角色。

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一、简单回顾C++三大特性

1.封装

在C++中类的封装完成的一个任务就是实现类的私有属性能够在外界访问
在介绍C++基础语法的时候提到使用get方法获取私有属性,使用set方法
对私有属性进行赋值。所以今天项目中依旧使用这种方法。

2.继承

本项目原理上不需要使用继承,但是为了实现多态,就使用上了继承.继承有
助于我们对类进行扩展，更是实现多态的一个必要条件。

3.多态

顾名思义,就是一段代码实现不同的展示效果,通过基类的指针指向子类的对象
调用被重写的重名函数，实现多种表现。

二、实现一个登录器将输入的密码隐层起来

1.前置知识

① getch() 无回显键入

实现登录器首先要将输入的数据隐藏起来,然后再考虑使用*替换
getch这个函数是一个不回显函数，当用户按下某个字符时，函数
自动读取，无需按回车，有的C语言命令行程序会用到此函数做游戏
但是这个函数并非标准函数，要注意移植性！

② \b 退格

是ASCII表中的一个转义字符代表回退一格
我们使用 \b空格\b 达到将想要删除的字符进行覆盖
解释一下 \b空格 覆盖的是原来的一个字符
后面那个\b是将新键入的 backspace 字符覆盖掉

2.效果展示

① 密码加密

② 登录成功

③ 登录失败

3.实现方法

注意点都在代码的注释中

代码如下：

# include<iostream>
using namespace std;
# include<conio.h>
int main() {
	char passward[20];
	int i = 0, j, k;
	char ch = '0';
	cout << "请输入您的密码:";
	j = 0; k = 1;
	i = 0;
	memset(passward, '\0', sizeof(passward));
	while (1) {
		ch = _getch();//最后输入回车没有将回车存入密码中,而是将他给吃掉了；
		if (ch == 13) {//13在ASCII表中代表回车
			break;
		}
		else {
			if (ch != 8) {//代表键入删除键
				if (i < 19) {//如果输入次数大于19就不再将从键盘读取的字符存进数组；
					passward[i] = ch;
				}
				cout << "*";
			}
			else {//其余任何键都将以*的形式打印
				if (i == 0) {//如果没有键入就删除是不行的,需要加以限定让i回到0;
					ch = '\0';
					i--;
				}
				else {
					cout << "\b \b";
					passward[i - 1] = '\0';
					ch = '\0';
					i = i - 2;
				}
			}
		}
		i++;
	}
	cout << endl;
	cout << "passward is : 123123" <<endl;
	cout << "you put is " << passward << endl;
	if (strcmp(passward, "123123") == 0) {
		cout << "密码正确" << endl;

	}
	else {
		cout << "密码错误" << endl;
	}
	cout << endl;
	return 0;
}

三、程序运行截图

1.主题设置

2.主菜单

3.用户操作界面

4.管理员操作界面

5.登录注册界面

用户与管理员公用,实现多态

6.查阅图书

这里图书的主键是书名与作者,只有书名与作者相同时才会触发查重机制
查重机制会在新增图书时触发自动合并。

四、项目中包含的类及其作用

这里只讲函数的声明,具体的实现在源代码中

1.信息节点类

博主当时为了偷懒管理员与用户信息设置的是一个类作为节点,大家可以多实现几个类
添加几个不同的属性,节点类主要包含节点类与属性类，用于存储信息,组成链表。

class UaAdate {//------------------用户与管理员的资料-----------------------------
private:
	string id;
	string passward;
	string secproblem;
	string secanswer;
	UaAdate* next;
public:
	UaAdate() {
	}
	UaAdate(string ID, string Passward, string Secproblem, string Secanswer) {
		id = ID;
		passward = Passward;
		secproblem = Secproblem;
		secanswer = Secanswer;
	}
	void setpassward(string passward) {//--------------------------------------------设置密码
		this->passward = passward;
	}
	void setnext(string id, string passward, string secproblem, string secanswer) {//设置下一节点
		next= new UaAdate(id,passward,secproblem,secanswer);
		next->next = NULL;
	}
	string getid() {//-----------------------------------------------------------------获取id
		return this->id;
	}
	string getpassward() {//-----------------------------------------------------------获取密码
		return this->passward;
	}
	string getsecproblem() {//--------------------------------------------------------获取密保问题
		return this->secproblem;
	}
	string getsecanswer() {//---------------------------------------------------------获取密保答案
		return this->secanswer;
	}
	UaAdate*& getnext() {//------------------------------------------------------------节点的指针域
		return next;
	}
};

2.链表基类

链表基类的作用就是实现基类的指针指向子类的对象,实现多态
主要的功能是对链表的增删改查。

class baselink {//----------------------节点功能类-----------------------
public:
	virtual void addnode(string id, string passward, string secproblem, string secanswer)=0;
	virtual UaAdate* looklink(string id) = 0;
	virtual void savelink() = 0;
	virtual void printlink() = 0;
	virtual void delnode(string id) = 0;
};

3.用户链表类

这里的用户类头结点使用的UaAdate，大家可以多实现几个数据类型,将用户数据类型设置的
与管理员类型不一样。主要对链表基类中的接口进行实现

class Userlink :public baselink{//-----------------用户继承----------------------------
private:
	UaAdate* Userhead;
public:
//---------------------------------------------------从用户文件中获取信息
	Userlink() {
	}
//------------------------------------------查找函数(给id查节点)
	UaAdate* looklink(string id) {
	}
//---------------------------------------------删除某一节点
	void delnode(string id) {
	}
//在末尾加上一个新的节点
	void addnode(string id, string passward, string secproblem, string secanswer) {
	}
	void printlink() {//----------------------------------------打印链表
};

4.管理员链表类

与用户链表类很相似

class Admlink :public baselink {
private:
	UaAdate* Admhead;
public:
//------------------------------------------从文件中获取管理员信息
	Admlink() {
	}
	UaAdate* looklink(string id) {//查找函数
	}
	void savelink() {
	}
	void printlink() {
	}	
	void addnode(string id, string passward, string secproblem, string secanswer) {
	}
//---------------------------------------------删除某一节点}
	void delnode(string id) {
};

5.图书节点类

对图书信息进行封装,用于组成链表中的节点

class bookdate {//--------------------------------------------------书类
private:
	string name;
	string writer;
	int sum;
	string bookclass;
	bookdate* next;
public:
	bookdate() {
	}
	bookdate(string name,string writer,int sum,string bookclass){
		this->name = name;
		this->writer = writer;
		this->sum = sum;
		this->bookclass = bookclass;
	}
	void setnext(string name,string writer,int sum,string bookclass) {
		this->next = new bookdate(name,writer,sum,bookclass);
		this->next->next = NULL;
	}
	void setsum(int sum) {
		this->sum = sum;
	}
	void setbookclass(string bookclass) {
		this->bookclass = bookclass;
	}
	bookdate*& getnext() {
		return next;
	}
	string getname() {
		return name;
	}
	string getwriter() {
		return writer;
	}
	int getsum() {
		return sum;
	}
	string getbookclass() {
		return bookclass;
	}
};

6.图书链表类

对图书的增删改查

class booklink {//-----------------------------------------------书库存书的功能类
private:
	bookdate* head;
public:
	booklink() {//------------------------------------------初始化私有成员
	}
	bookdate*& gethead() {
		return head;
	}
	bookdate* looklink(string name, string writer) {//--------------查重---------
	}
	void savelink() {//--------------------------------------------------将新链表储存一下
	}
	void creatnode(string name,string writer,int sum,string bookclass) {//----------增书
	}
	void selectbook(string name,string writer) {//--------------------------查书
	}
	void rebuildbook(string name,string writer,int sum,string bookclass) {//-改书
	}
	void printlink() {//-----------------------------------------------打印链表
	}
};

7.用户借记节点类

用户借书的时候，记录一下借阅的图书的数量,借书人的基本信息
并对类中的信息进行封装，作为借记功能类的节点使用

class userbook {//------------------------------------------------用户借书登记信息
private:
	string bookname;
	string bookwriter;
	int sum;
	string name;
	string phone;
	userbook* next;
public:
	userbook() {
		next = NULL;
	}
	userbook(string bookname, string bookwriter, int sum, string name, string phone) {
		this->bookname = bookname;
		this->bookwriter = bookwriter;
		this->sum = sum;
		this->name=name;
		this->phone = phone;
		this->next = NULL;
	}
	void setnext(string bookname,string bookwriter,int sum,string name,string phone) {
		this->next = new userbook(bookname,bookwriter, sum, name, phone);
	}
	void setsum(int sum) {
		this->sum = sum;
	}
	userbook*& getnext() {
		return next;
	}
	string getbookname() {
		return bookname;
	}
	string getbookwriter() {
		return bookwriter;
	}
	int getbooksum() {
		return sum;
	}
	string getusername() {
		return name;
	}
	string getuserphone() {
		return phone;
	}
};

8.用户借记链表类

用户借书的信息进行记录

class userbooklink {//-----------------------------------------------用户借书登记功能类
private:
	userbook* head;
public:
	userbooklink() {//-------------------------------------------------构造函数将文件里面的东西读出来
	}
	userbook* looklink(string bookname,string bookwriter,string name) {//有就返回,没有就返回空
	}
	void addonenode(string bookname, string bookwriter, int sum, string name, string phone) {
	}
	void savelink() {//--------------------------------存链表
	}
	void changesum(string bookname,string bookwriter,int sum,string name) {//修改书的数量
};

9.多态的实现

这里实现多态主要在登录器处进行了实现,使用的一个登录器可以进行两种身份的登入。

int main() {
	baselink* p;
	Userlink U1;
	Admlink A1;
	booklink b;
	p = &A1;
	char n;bool k;
mainHere:
	system("cls");
	mainMenu();
	n = Shield_4();
	if (n == '1' || n == '2') {
			if (n == '1') {
				p = &U1;
			}
			else if (n == '2') {
				p = &A1;
				string Admpassward;
				system("cls");
				cout << "请输入管理员密匙:";
				cin >> Admpassward;
				if (Admpassward != "芝麻开门") {
					cout << "密匙不匹配,您应该不是管理员";
					system("pause");
					goto mainHere;
				}
			}
			k=thisMenu(p);//登录菜单
			if (k == false) {
				goto mainHere;
			}
			else {
				if (p == &A1) {
					k=Admmeun();
				}
				else if (p == &U1) {
					k=Usermeun();
				}
			}
			if (k == false) {
				goto mainHere;
			}
			
	}
	else if (n == '3') {
		setColor();
		goto mainHere;
	}
	else if (n == '4') {
		exit(0);
	}
	return 0;
}

10.其余全局增删改查函数

其余的全局增删改查函数均是定义以上类的对象
然后根据需求,书写一些提示性语句，实现一定的用户体验。

五、源代码及项目及项目结构

项目结构

这里有4个文件,作用体现在了文件名上。

程序模式图

源代码

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<windows.h>
#include<cstring>
#include<conio.h>
using namespace std;
class baselink;
bool regkey(baselink* p);//注册
bool landkey(baselink* p, char n);//登录，修改密码，注销账户;
bool lookpassward(baselink* p);//找回密码
class UaAdate {//------------------用户与管理员的资料-----------------------------
private:
	string id;
	string passward;
	string secproblem;
	string secanswer;
	UaAdate* next;
public:
	UaAdate() {
	}
	UaAdate(string ID, string Passward, string Secproblem, string Secanswer) {
		id = ID;
		passward = Passward;
		secproblem = Secproblem;
		secanswer = Secanswer;
	}
	void setpassward(string passward) {//--------------------------------------------设置密码
		this->passward = passward;
	}
	void setnext(string id, string passward, string secproblem, string secanswer) {//设置下一节点
		next= new UaAdate(id,passward,secproblem,secanswer);
		next->next = NULL;
	}
	string getid() {//-----------------------------------------------------------------获取id
		return this->id;
	}
	string getpassward() {//-----------------------------------------------------------获取密码
		return this->passward;
	}
	string getsecproblem() {//--------------------------------------------------------获取密保问题
		return this->secproblem;
	}
	string getsecanswer() {//---------------------------------------------------------获取密保答案
		return this->secanswer;
	}
	UaAdate*& getnext() {//------------------------------------------------------------节点的指针域
		return next;
	}
};
class baselink {//----------------------节点功能类-----------------------
public:
	virtual void addnode(string id, string passward, string secproblem, string secanswer)=0;
	virtual UaAdate* looklink(string id) = 0;
	virtual void savelink() = 0;
	virtual void printlink() = 0;
	virtual void delnode(string id) = 0;
};
class Userlink :public baselink{//-----------------用户继承----------------------------
private:
	UaAdate* Userhead;
public:
	Userlink() {//---------------------------------------------------从用户文件中获取信息
		Userhead = new UaAdate;
		ifstream infile;
		string id;
		string passward;
		string secproblem;
		string secanswer;
		UaAdate* p=Userhead,*q=NULL;//头节点不存东西
		infile.open("用户信息");
		while (	infile >> id >> passward >> secproblem >> secanswer) {
			p->setnext(id, passward, secproblem, secanswer);
			p = p->getnext();
		}
		infile.close();
	}
	UaAdate* looklink(string id) {//------------------------------------------查找函数(给id查节点)
		int k = 1;
		UaAdate* p = Userhead;
		while (p->getnext() != NULL) {
			p = p->getnext();
			if (id == p->getid()) {
				k = 0;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (k == 0) {
			return p;
		}
		else {
			return NULL;
		}
	}
	void delnode(string id) {//---------------------------------------------删除某一节点
		UaAdate* p,*q=NULL,*t=NULL,*r=NULL;
		p = Userhead;
		while (p->getnext() != NULL) {
			p = p->getnext();
			cout << p->getid()<<endl;
			if (p->getnext()->getid()==id) {
				if (p->getnext()->getnext() == NULL) {
					q = p->getnext();
					p->getnext() = NULL;
					delete q;
				}
				else {
					p->getnext() = p->getnext()->getnext();
					break;
				}
				
			}
		}
	}
	void addnode(string id, string passward, string secproblem, string secanswer) {//在末尾加上一个新的节点
		UaAdate* p;
		p = Userhead;
		while (p->getnext() != NULL) {
			p = p->getnext();
		}
		p->setnext(id, passward, secproblem, secanswer);
	}
	void savelink() {//----------------------------------------将新链表储存一下
		ofstream outfile;
		outfile.open("用户信息");
		UaAdate* p;
		p = Userhead;
		while (p->getnext() != NULL) {
			p = p->getnext();
			outfile << p->getid() << " "<<p->getpassward()<<" "<<p->getsecproblem()<<" "<<p->getsecanswer()<<endl;
			
		}
		outfile.close();
	}
	void printlink() {//----------------------------------------打印链表
		UaAdate* p;
		p = Userhead;
		while (p->getnext() != NULL) {
			p = p->getnext();
			cout << p->getid() << " " << p->getpassward() << " " << p->getsecproblem() << " " << p->getsecanswer() << endl;
		}
	}
};
class Admlink :public baselink {//-----------------管理员继承----------------------------
private:
	UaAdate* Admhead;
public:
	Admlink() {//------------------------------------------从文件中获取管理员信息
		Admhead = new UaAdate;
		ifstream infile;
		string id;
		string passward;
		string secproblem;
		string secanswer;
		UaAdate* p = Admhead;//头节点不存东西
		infile.open("管理员信息");
		while (infile >> id >> passward >> secproblem >> secanswer) {
			p->setnext(id, passward, secproblem, secanswer);
			p = p->getnext();
		}
	}
	UaAdate* looklink(string id) {//查找函数
		int k = 1;
		UaAdate* p = Admhead->getnext();
		while (p->getnext() != NULL) {
			p = p->getnext();
			if (id == p->getid()) {
				k = 0;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (k == 0) {
			return p;
		}
		else {
			return NULL;
		}
	}
	void savelink() {
		ofstream outfile;
		outfile.open("管理员信息");
		UaAdate* p;
		p = Admhead;
		while (p->getnext() != NULL) {
			p = p->getnext();
			outfile << p->getid() << " " << p->getpassward() << " " << p->getsecproblem() << " " << p->getsecanswer() << endl;

		}
		outfile.close();
	}
	void printlink() {
		UaAdate* p;
		p = Admhead;
		while (p->getnext() != NULL) {
			p = p->getnext();
			cout << p->getid() << " " << p->getpassward() << " " << p->getsecproblem() << " " << p->getsecanswer() << endl;
		}
	}	
	void addnode(string id, string passward, string secproblem, string secanswer) {
		UaAdate* p;
		p = Admhead;
		while (p->getnext() != NULL) {
			p = p->getnext();
		}
		p->setnext(id, passward, secproblem, secanswer);
	}
	void delnode(string id) {//---------------------------------------------删除某一节点
		UaAdate* p, * q = NULL;
		p =Admhead;
		while (p->getnext() != NULL) {
			p = p->getnext();
			cout << p->getid() << endl;
			if (p->getnext()->getid() == id) {
				if (p->getnext()->getnext() == NULL) {
					q = p->getnext();
					p->getnext() = NULL;
					delete q;
				}
				else {
					p->getnext() = p->getnext()->getnext();
					break;
				}

			}
		}
	}
};
class bookdate {//--------------------------------------------------书类
private:
	string name;
	string writer;
	int sum;
	string bookclass;
	bookdate* next;
public:
	bookdate() {
	}
	bookdate(string name,string writer,int sum,string bookclass){
		this->name = name;
		this->writer = writer;
		this->sum = sum;
		this->bookclass = bookclass;
	}
	void setnext(string name,string writer,int sum,string bookclass) {
		this->next = new bookdate(name,writer,sum,bookclass);
		this->next->next = NULL;
	}
	void setsum(int sum) {
		this->sum = sum;
	}
	void setbookclass(string bookclass) {
		this->bookclass = bookclass;
	}
	bookdate*& getnext() {
		return next;
	}
	string getname() {
		return name;
	}
	string getwriter() {
		return writer;
	}
	int getsum() {
		return sum;
	}
	string getbookclass() {
		return bookclass;
	}
};
class booklink {//-----------------------------------------------书库存书的功能类
private:
	bookdate* head;
public:
	booklink() {//------------------------------------------初始化私有成员
		head = new bookdate;
		head->getnext() = NULL;
		string name;
		string writer;
		int sum;
		string bookclass;
		ifstream infile;
		bookdate* p;;
		p = head;
		infile.open("图书信息");
		while (infile >> name >> writer >> sum >> bookclass) {
			p->setnext(name, writer, sum, bookclass);
			p = p->getnext();
			p->getnext() = NULL;
		}
	}
	bookdate*& gethead() {
		return head;
	}
	bookdate* looklink(string name, string writer) {//--------------查重---------
		bookdate* p;
		int k = 0;
		p = head;
		while (p->getnext() != NULL) {
			p = p->getnext();
			if (p->getname() == name && p->getwriter() == writer) {
				k = 1;
				return p;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (k == 0) {
			return NULL;
		}
	}
	void savelink() {//--------------------------------------------------将新链表储存一下
		bookdate* p;
		p = head;
		ofstream outfile;
		outfile.open("图书信息");
		while (p->getnext()!=NULL) {
			p = p->getnext();
			outfile << p->getname() << " " << p->getwriter() << " " << p->getsum() << " " << p->getbookclass() << endl;
		}
		outfile.close();
	}
	void creatnode(string name,string writer,int sum,string bookclass) {//----------增书
		bookdate* p;int k = 0;
		ifstream infile;
		p = head;
		while (p->getnext() != NULL) {
			p = p->getnext();
			if (p->getname() == name && p->getwriter() == writer) {
				p->setsum(sum + p->getsum());//书库中原来就有的话就将原来数量与现在的相加
				k = 1;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (k == 0) {//书库中没有的话就加在链表末尾
			p->setnext(name, writer, sum, bookclass);
			savelink();
		}
		else {
			savelink();
		}
	}
	void delonenode(string name,string writer) {//----------------------删除某一本书
		bookdate* p,*q=NULL;//记得测试尾节点
		p = head;
		while (p->getnext() != NULL) {
			if (p->getnext()->getname() == name && p->getnext()->getwriter() == writer) {
				if (p->getnext()->getnext() == NULL) {
					q = p->getnext();
					p->getnext() = NULL;
					delete q;
					break;
				}
				else {
				q = p->getnext();
				p->getnext() = p->getnext()->getnext();
				delete q;
				break;
				}
				
			}
			p = p->getnext();
		}
		savelink();
	}
	void selectbook(string name,string writer) {//--------------------------查书
		bookdate* p;
		p = head;
		while (p->getnext() != NULL) {
			p = p->getnext();
			if (p->getname() == name && p->getwriter() == writer) {
				cout << "您找的图书信息如下:" << endl;
				cout << "书名" << "\t" << "作者" << "\t" << "数量" << "\t" << "类别" << endl;
				cout << p->getname() << "\t" << p->getwriter() << "\t" << p->getsum() << "\t" << p->getbookclass();
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	void rebuildbook(string name,string writer,int sum,string bookclass) {//-改书
		bookdate* p;
		p = head;
		while (p->getnext() != NULL) {
			p = p->getnext();
			if (p->getname() == name && p->getwriter() == writer) {
				p->setsum(sum);
				p->setbookclass(bookclass);
				break;
			}
		}
		savelink();
	}
	void printlink() {//-----------------------------------------------打印链表
		bookdate* p;
		p = head;
		while (p->getnext() != NULL) {
			p = p->getnext();
			cout << p->getname() << " " << p->getwriter() <<" "<<p->getsum()<<" "<<p->getbookclass()<< endl;
		
		}
	}
};
class userbook {//------------------------------------------------用户借书登记信息
private:
	string bookname;
	string bookwriter;
	int sum;
	string name;
	string phone;
	userbook* next;
public:
	userbook() {
		next = NULL;
	}
	userbook(string bookname, string bookwriter, int sum, string name, string phone) {
		this->bookname = bookname;
		this->bookwriter = bookwriter;
		this->sum = sum;
		this->name=name;
		this->phone = phone;
		this->next = NULL;
	}
	void setnext(string bookname,string bookwriter,int sum,string name,string phone) {
		this->next = new userbook(bookname,bookwriter, sum, name, phone);
	}
	void setsum(int sum) {
		this->sum = sum;
	}
	userbook*& getnext() {
		return next;
	}
	string getbookname() {
		return bookname;
	}
	string getbookwriter() {
		return bookwriter;
	}
	int getbooksum() {
		return sum;
	}
	string getusername() {
		return name;
	}
	string getuserphone() {
		return phone;
	}
};
class userbooklink {//-----------------------------------------------用户借书登记功能类
private:
	userbook* head;
public:
	userbooklink() {//-------------------------------------------------构造函数将文件里面的东西读出来
		string bookname;
		string bookwriter;
		int sum=0;
		string name;
		string phone;
		head = new userbook;
		userbook* p=head;
		ifstream infile;
		infile.open("用户借书信息");
		while (infile >> bookname >> bookwriter >> sum >> name >> phone) {
			p->setnext(bookname, bookwriter, sum, name, phone);
			p = p->getnext();
		}
		infile.close();
	}
	userbook* looklink(string bookname,string bookwriter,string name) {//有就返回,没有就返回空
		userbook* p = head;int k = 0;                                 //可以用来查重
		while (p->getnext() != NULL) {
			p = p->getnext();
			if (p->getbookname() == bookname && p->getbookwriter() == bookwriter && p->getusername() == name) {
				k = 1;
				return p;

			}
		}
		if (k == 0) {
			return NULL;
		}
	}
	void addonenode(string bookname, string bookwriter, int sum, string name, string phone) {
		userbook* p = head;
		while (p->getnext() != NULL) {
			p = p->getnext();
		}
		p->setnext(bookname, bookwriter, sum, name, phone);
		savelink();
	}
	void savelink() {//--------------------------------存链表
		userbook* p;
		p = head;
		ofstream outfile;
		outfile.open("用户借书信息");
		while (p->getnext() != NULL) {
			p = p->getnext();
			outfile << p->getbookname() << " " << p->getbookwriter() << " " << p->getbooksum() << " " << p->getusername() <<" "<<p->getuserphone()<< endl;
		}
		outfile.close();
	}
	void changesum(string bookname,string bookwriter,int sum,string name) {//修改书的数量
		userbook* p = head;
		while (p->getnext() != NULL) {
			p = p->getnext();
			if (p->getbookname() == bookname && p->getbookwriter() == bookwriter && p->getusername() == name) {
				p->setsum(sum);
				break;
			}
		}
		savelink();
	}
};
//-------------------------------------全局函数区----------------------------------
//用户与管理员
bool landkey(baselink* p, char n) {//登录,修改密码,注销账户,均需要输入密码,所以公用登陆器函数,以n的不同加以区分;
	UaAdate * f = NULL;//用户与管理员的登陆器//1登录   4改密码    5注销
	string id;
	char passward[20];
	string secproblem;
	string secanswer;
	int i = 0, j, k;
	char ch = '0';
	cout << "请输入您的ID:";
	j = 0;k = 1;
IDD:
Here1:
	id = "\0";
	cin >> id;
	if (id.length() > 10) {
		if (j > 2) {
			system("cls");cout << "您多次操作失误,将要返回主菜单";
			return false;
		}
		cout << "您输入的ID不合规范,请重新输入:";
		j++;
		goto Here1;
	}
	f = p->looklink(id);
	if (f == NULL) {
		cout << "您输入的id不存在,请重新输入:";
		if (k == 4) {
			system("cls");cout << "您多次操作失误,将要返回主菜单";
			return false;
		}
		k++;
		goto IDD;
	}
	cout << "请输入您的密码:";
	j = 0;k = 1;
PassWard:
Here2:
	i = 0;
	memset(passward, '\0', sizeof(passward));
	while (1) {
		ch = _getch();//最后输入回车没有将回车存入密码中,而是将他给吃掉了；
		if (ch == 13) {
			break;
		}
		else {
			if (ch != 8) {
				if (i < 19) {//如果输入次数大于19就不再将从键盘读取的字符存进数组；
					passward[i] = ch;
				}
				cout << "*";
			}
			else {
				if (i == 0) {
					ch = '\0';
					i--;
				}
				else {
					cout << "\b \b";
					passward[i - 1] = '\0';
					ch = '\0';
					i = i - 2;
				}
			}
		}
		i++;
	}
	cout << endl;
	if (strlen(passward)> 19) {//当检测到密码有19个长度时就清理密码串，重新输入;
		cout << "您的密码不合规范,请重新输入:";//当小于等于18个长度时将跳过这个步骤；
		j++;
		if (j > 2) {
			system("cls");cout << "您多次操作失误,将要返回主菜单";
			return false;//密码输入不合规范三次
		}
		goto Here2;
	}
	if (passward!=f->getpassward()) {
		cout << "密码错误,请重新输入:";
		if (k == 4) {
			system("cls");cout << "您多次密码输入错误,将要返回主菜单" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return false;
		}
		k++;
		goto PassWard;

	}
	else {
		if (n == '1') {
			system("cls");
			cout << "登录成功!" << endl;
			system("date/t");
			system("time/t");
			return true;
		}
		else if (n == '4') {
			cout << "为了您的账户安全,请输入您的密保！" << endl;
			cout << "您的密保问题是:" << f->getsecproblem() << endl;
			cin >> secanswer;
			if (secanswer == f->getsecanswer()) {
				cout << "请输入您新的密码:";
				string newpassward;
				cin >> newpassward;
				f->setpassward(newpassward);
				p->savelink();
				system("cls");
				cout << "密码修改成功!";
				return true;
			}
			else {
				system("cls");
				cout << "您的证据不充分,修改失败!";
				return false;
			}
		}
		else if (n == '5') {
			cout << "您的密保问题是:" << f->getsecproblem() << endl;
			cout << "请输入您的密保答案:";
			cin >> secanswer;
			if (secanswer == f->getsecanswer()) {
				char t;
				cout << "您确定要将账号注销吗?" << endl << "1.确认  2.我再犹豫一下" << endl << "please you chose";
				while (1) { t = _getch();if (t == '1' || t == '2')break; }
				if (t == '1') {
					p->delnode(id);
					p->savelink();
					system("cls");
					cout << endl << "注销账号成功！";
					return true;
				}
				else if (t == '2') {
					system("cls");
					cout << endl << "您放弃了注销账号想要返回主菜单";
					return false;
				}

			}
			else {
				cout << "您的密保输入错误,注销账户失败！";
				return false;
			}
		}
	}
}
//注册账号
bool regkey(baselink* p) {//用户与管理员的注册器
	UaAdate* f = NULL;
	string id;
	string passward;
	string secproblem;
	string secanswer;
	int j = 0, k = 1;
	cout << "请您输入您的ID这将这将作为您登陆的账号:";
IDD:
Here1:
	cin >> id;
	if (id.length() > 10) {
		cout << "您输入的ID不合规范,请重新输入:";
		if (j == 3) {
			cout << endl << "您多次操作失误,即将返回上一层" << endl;system("pause");
			return false;
		}
		j++;
		goto Here1;
	}
	else {
		f = p->looklink(id);
		if (f != NULL) {
			cout << "此id已存在,请重新输入!";
			if (k == 3) {
				cout << endl << "您多次操作失误,即将返回上一层" << endl;system("pause");
				return false;
			}
			k++;
			goto IDD;
		}
	}
	cout << "请输入您的密码:";
Here2:
	cin >> passward;
	if (passward.length() > 18) {
		cout << "您输入的密码不合规范,请重新输入:";
		goto Here2;
	}
	cout << "设置您的密保(这将是您找回密码的重要依据):";
	cin >> secproblem;
	cout << "请输入您密保的答案:";
	cin >> secanswer;
	p->addnode(id, passward, secproblem, secanswer);//注册；
	p->savelink();
	cout << "注册成功！";
	return true;
}
//找回密码
bool lookpassward(baselink* p) {//找回密码，不需要输入密码
	UaAdate * f = NULL;
	string id;
	string passward;;
	string secproblem;
	string secanswer;
	int i = 0, j, k;
	char ch = '0';
	cout << "请输入您的ID:";
	j = 0;k = 1;
IDD:
Here1:
	id = "\0";
	cin >> id;
	if (id.length() > 10) {
		if (j > 2) {
			cout << endl << "您多次操作失误,即将返回上一层" << endl;system("pause");
			return false;
		}
		cout << "您输入的ID不合规范,请重新输入:";
		j++;
		goto Here1;
	}
	f = p->looklink(id);
	if (f == NULL) {
		cout << "您输入的id不存在,请重新输入:";
		if (k == 4) {
			cout << endl << "您多次操作失误,即将返回上一层" << endl;system("pause");
			return false;
		}
		k++;
		goto IDD;
	}
	cout << "您的密保问题是:" << f->getsecproblem() << endl;;
	cout << "请输入您密保问题的答案:";
	cin >> secanswer;
	if (secanswer == f->getsecanswer()) {
		cout << "您的证据充分,您的账户信息如下:" << endl << "ID:" << f->getid() << endl << "密码:" << f->getpassward();
		return true;
	}
	else {
		cout << "您提供的证据不充分,密码找回失败";
		return false;
	}
}
//对书进行操作的函数
void addbook() {
	booklink B;
	string name;
	string writer;
	string bookclass;
	int sum,i=0;
		cout << "请输入图书的名称:";
		cin >> name;
		cout << "请输入图书作者:";
		cin >> writer;
		cout << "请输入您要存的本数:";
		while (i < 3) {
		cin >> sum;
		if (sum <= 0)
		{
			cout << "您输入的数量不合法请重新输入:";
			sum = 0;
			i++;
			if (i == 2) {
				cout << "您多次输入不合法,即将返回上一层" << endl;
				system("pause");
				return;
			}
		}
		else break;
		}
		i = 0;
		cout << "请输入您要存的书的种类(科学,文学,青春,爱情,恐怖):"<<endl;
		while (i < 3) {
		cin >> bookclass;
		if (bookclass == "科学" || bookclass == "文学" || bookclass == "青春" || bookclass == "爱情" || bookclass == "恐怖") {
			break;
		}
		else {
			cout << "您输入的种类不合法请重新输入:";
			i++;
			if (i == 2) {
				cout << "您多次输入错误,即将返回上一层" << endl;
				system("pause");
				return;
			}
		}
		}
		cout << "您确定要将此图书存入书库吗?" << endl;
		cout << "1.确认无误      2.我不想存了" << endl;
		cout << "please your choose:";
		char n='0';
		while (1) {
			n = _getch();
			if (n == '1' || n == '2') {
				break;
			}
		}
		if (n == '1') {
		B.creatnode( name,writer,sum,bookclass);
		}
		else {
			return;
		}
}
void delbook() {//-----------------------删除某一本书
	booklink B;
	bookdate *p = NULL;
	string name;
	string writer;
	int i = 0;
	cout << "请输入您要下架的书名:";
	cin >> name;
	cout << "请输入您要下架图书的作者";
	cin >> writer;
	p=B.looklink(name, writer);
	if (p == NULL) {
		cout << "您所查找的书不在书库内,不需要下架!" << endl << "返回上一层";system("pause");
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "检测到书库中确实有此书信息如下:"<<endl;
		cout << "书名" << "\t" << "作者" << "\t" << "数量" << "\t" << "类别" << endl;
		cout << p->getname()<<"\t" << p->getwriter()<<"\t" << p->getsum()<<"\t" << p->getbookclass()<<endl;
		cout << "您确认删除该图书信息吗？";
		cout << "1.确认无误    2.我不想删除这本";
		char n = '0';
		while (1) {
			n = _getch();
			if (n == '1' || n == '2') {
				break;
			}
		}
		if (n == '1') {
			B.delonenode(name, writer);
		}
		else if (n == '2') {
			cout << "您放弃了删除书本,返回上一层" << endl;
			system("pause");
		}
	}
}
void selectbook(){//---------------------查找某一本书------书名-------类别-------作者
	booklink B;
	string name;
	string writer;
	string bookclass;
	int sum, i = 0;char n = '0';
	bookdate* p = NULL;
	p = B.gethead();
	cout<<endl << "1.按书名" << endl << "2.按作者" << endl << "3.按类别" << endl;
	while (1) {
		n = _getch();
		if (n == '1' || n == '2' || n == '3') {
			break;
		}
	}
	if (n == '1') {
		cout << "请输入您要查找的书名:";
		cin >> name;
		cout << "您要查找的结果如下(如果列表为空,则没有查到您要找的书):" << endl;
		cout << "书名" << "\t" << "作者" << "\t" << "数量" << "\t" << "类别" << endl;
		while (p->getnext() != NULL) {
			p = p->getnext();
			if(p->getname()==name)
			cout << p->getname() << "\t" << p->getwriter() << "\t" << p->getsum() << "\t" << p->getbookclass() << endl;
		}
	}
	else if (n == '2') {
		cout << "请输入您要查找的作者";
		cin >> writer;
		cout << "您要查找的结果如下(如果列表为空,则没有查到您要找的书):" << endl;
		cout << "书名" << "\t" << "作者" << "\t" << "数量" << "\t" << "类别" << endl;
		while (p->getnext() != NULL) {
			p = p->getnext();
			if (p->getwriter()==writer)
				cout << p->getname() << "\t" << p->getwriter() << "\t" << p->getsum() << "\t" << p->getbookclass() << endl;
		}
	}
	else if (n == '3') {
		cout << "请输入您要查找的书的类型:";
		while (i < 3) {
		cin >> bookclass;
		if (bookclass == "科学" || bookclass == "文学" || bookclass == "青春" || bookclass == "爱情" || bookclass == "恐怖")
			break;
		else {
			cout << "你输入的种类不合法,请重新输入:";
			i++;
			if (i == 2) {
				cout << "您多次输入不合法,即将返回主菜单" << endl;
				system("pause");
				return;
			}
		}
		}
		cout << "您要查找该类书的结果如下(如果列表为空,则没有查到您要找的书):" << endl;
		cout << "书名" << "\t" << "作者" << "\t" << "数量" << endl;
		while (p->getnext() != NULL) {
			p = p->getnext();
			if (p->getbookclass()==bookclass)
				cout << p->getname() << "\t" << p->getwriter() << "\t" << p->getsum()<< endl;
		}
	}
}
void rebuildbook() {//-------------------修改某一本书
	booklink B;
	string name;
	string writer;
	string bookclass;
	int sum, i = 0;
	bookdate* p;
	char n;
	//p = B.gethead();
	cout << "请输入您要修改的书名:";
	cin >> name;
	cout << "请输入您要修改书的作者:";
	cin >> writer;
	p = B.looklink(name,writer);
	if (p == NULL) {
		cout << "书库中没有找到该书,即将返回主菜单" << endl;system("pause");return;
	}
	else {
		system("cls");
		cout << "书库中找到了您所要修改的书,信息如下:"<<endl;
		cout << "书名" << "\t" << "作者" << "\t" << "数量" << "\t" << "类别" << endl;
		cout << p->getname() << "\t" << p->getwriter() << "\t" << p->getsum() << "\t" << p->getbookclass() << endl;
		cout << "请输入您要修改的类型:" << endl;
		cout << "1.数量		2.类型";
	while (1) {
		n = _getch();
		if (n == '1' || n == '2') {
			break;
		}
	}
	if (n == '1') {
		i = 0;
		cout<<endl << "请输入新的图书数量:";
		while (i < 3) {
		cin >> sum;
		if (sum > 0) {
			break;
		}
		else {
			cout << "您输入的数量不合法请重新输入:";
			i++;
			sum = 0;
			if (i == 2) {
				cout << "您多次操作失误,将要返回主菜单" << endl;
				system("pause");
				return;
			}
		}
		}
		B.rebuildbook(p->getname(), p->getwriter(), sum, p->getbookclass());
		cout << "修改成功,即将返回主菜单" << endl;
		system("pause");
		return;

	}
	else if (n == '2') {
		i = 0;
		cout<<endl << "请输入新的图书类别:";
		while (i < 3) {
		cin >> bookclass;
		if (bookclass == "科学" || bookclass == "文学" || bookclass == "青春" || bookclass == "爱情" || bookclass == "恐怖")
			break;
		else {
			cout << "您输入的类别不合法,请重新输入:";
			i++;
			if (i == 2) {
				cout << "您多次操作失误,即将返回主菜单!";
				system("pause");
				return;
			}
		}
		}
		B.rebuildbook(p->getname(),p->getwriter(),p->getsum(),bookclass);
		cout << "更改成功,即将返回主菜单！" << endl;
		system("pause");
		return;
	}
	}
}
void sortbook() {
	booklink	B;
	bookdate* p,*q,t;
	p = B.gethead();
	for (p=p->getnext();p->getnext() != NULL;p = p->getnext()) {
		for (q = p->getnext();q != NULL;q = q->getnext()) {
			if (p->getsum() < q->getsum()) {
				t = *p;
				*p = *q;
				*q = t;
				t.getnext() = p->getnext();
				p->getnext() = q->getnext();
				q->getnext() = t.getnext();
			}
		}
	}
	p = B.gethead();
	cout << "书库中书的信息如下:" << endl;
	cout << "名称" << "\t" << "作者" << "\t" << "数目" << "\t" << "书的类别" << endl;
	while (p->getnext() != NULL) {
		p = p->getnext();
		cout << p->getname() << "\t" << p->getwriter() << "\t" << p->getsum() << "\t" << p->getbookclass()<<endl;
	}
}
void userlendbook() {//---------------------------------------------------用户借书
	booklink B;
	bookdate *Bp = NULL;
	userbooklink U;
	userbook *Up = NULL;
	string bookname;
	string bookwriter;
	int sum = 0;
	string name;
	string phone;int i = 0;
	cout << "请输入您想要借阅的图书名:";
	cin >> bookname;
	cout << "请输入您想借阅的图书作者:";
	cin >> bookwriter;
	cout << "请输入您的姓名:";
	cin >> name;
	Bp=B.looklink(bookname,bookwriter);
	Up = U.looklink(bookname,bookwriter,name);
	if (Bp == NULL||Up!=NULL&&Up->getbooksum()>0) {
		if (Bp == NULL) {
		cout << "书库中没有找到您要借的书,即将返回上一层" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
		}
		else if (Up != NULL&&Up->getbooksum()>0) {
			cout << "您之前借过该书但没有还,请您还了之后再来借书,即将返回上一层" << endl;
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
		}
		return;
	}
	else if (Bp != NULL && Up != NULL && Up->getbooksum() == 0) {
		cout << "系统检测到您之前借过书,但已归还,请输入您再借的本数:";
		while (i < 3) {
			cin >> sum;
			if (sum > 0 && sum <= Bp->getsum()) {
				break;
			}
			else {
				cout << "您输入的数量不合法,请重新输入:";
				i++;
				sum = 0;
				if (i == 2) {
					cout << "您操作失误次数太多,即将返回主菜单" << endl;
					system("pause");
					return;
				}
			}
		}
		B.rebuildbook(Bp->getname(), Bp->getwriter(), Bp->getsum() - sum, Bp->getbookclass());
		Up->setsum(sum);
		U.savelink();
		cout << "借书成功!" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
	else {
		cout << "书库中找到了您所要借阅的书,信息如下:" << endl;
		cout << "书名" << "\t" << "作者" << "\t" << "数量" << "\t" << "类别" << endl;
		cout << Bp->getname() << "\t" << Bp->getwriter() << "\t" << Bp->getsum() << "\t" << Bp->getbookclass() << endl;
		cout << "请输入您要借阅的数量:";
		while (i < 3) {
			cin >> sum;
			if (sum > 0&&sum<=Bp->getsum()) {
				break;
			}
			else {
				cout << "您输入的数量不合法,请重新输入:";
				i++;
				sum = 0;
				if (i == 2) {
					cout << "您操作失误次数太多,即将返回主菜单" << endl;
					system("pause");
					return;
				}
			}
		}
		cout << "为了便于联系,请您留下电话号码:";
		cin >> phone;
		cout << "您确定要借阅" << Bp->getname() << "书" << sum << "本吗？" << endl;
		cout << "1.确定借阅  2.我再犹豫一下" << endl;
		char n = '0';
		while (1) {
			n = _getch();
			if (n == '1' || n == '2') {
				break;
			}
		}
		if (n == '1') {//--------------------------------------------------------------
			B.rebuildbook(Bp->getname(),Bp->getwriter(), Bp->getsum()-sum, Bp->getbookclass());
			U.addonenode(bookname, bookwriter, sum, name, phone);
			cout << "借书成功!" << endl;
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
			return;
		}
		else {
			cout << "您放弃了借书,即将返回主菜单" << endl;
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
			return;
		}
	}
}
void brobook() {//---------------------------------------------------还书
	booklink B;
	bookdate* Bp = NULL;
	userbooklink U;
	userbook* Up = NULL;
	string bookname;
	string bookwriter;
	int sum = 0;
	string name;
	string phone;int i = 0;
	cout << "请输入您借的书名";
	cin >> bookname;
	cout << "请输入您借书的作者";
	cin >> bookwriter;
	cout << "请输入您的姓名:";
	cin >> name;
	Bp = B.looklink(bookname, bookwriter);
	Up = U.looklink(bookname, bookwriter, name);
	if (Up == NULL) {
		cout << "系统没有检测到您的借书记录,即将返回" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
		return;
	}
	else {
		cout << "系统检测到您的借书记录,如下:" << endl;
		cout << "书名"<<"\t"<<"作者"<<"\t"<<"待还数量"<<endl;
		cout << Up->getbookname() << "\t" << Up->getbookwriter() << "\t" << Up->getbooksum() << endl;
		cout << "请输入您要还书的数量:";
		while (i < 3) {
			cin >> sum;
			if (sum > 0 && sum <= Up->getbooksum()) {
				break;
			}
			else {
				i++;
				if (i == 2) {
					cout << "您多次输入不合法,即将返回主菜单";
					system("pause");
					system("cls");
					return;
				}
				cout << "您输入的数量不合法,请重新输入:";
				sum = 0;
				
			}
		}
		U.changesum(bookname,bookwriter,Up->getbooksum()-sum,name);
		B.rebuildbook(Bp->getname(),Bp->getwriter(),Bp->getsum()+sum,Bp->getbookclass());
		cout << "还书成功！";
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
		return;
	}
}
//---------------------------------------------------菜单区
char Shield_4() {
	char a;
	while (1) {
		a = _getch();
		if (a >= '1' && a <= '4') {
			break;
		}
	}
	return a;
}
char Shield_6() {
	char a;
	while (1) {
		a = _getch();
		if (a >= '1' && a <= '6') {
			break;
		}
	}
	return a;
}
bool Usermeun() {//用户主菜单
	char n;bool k;
UserHere:
	system("cls");
	cout << "\n\n\n";
	cout << "\t\t\t  *---------------------------------------------------------------*" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *---------------------------------------------------------------*" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t--欢迎光临--\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t1.我想借书\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;//借书时可以查看图书 
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t2.我想还书\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t3.我想查找书\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t4.退出登录\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *---------------------------------------------------------------*" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *---------------------------------------------------------------*" << endl << endl;
	cout << "————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————";
	cout << "请输入您要进行操作对应的编号:";
	n = Shield_4();
	if (n == '1') {
		userlendbook();
		goto UserHere;
	}
	else if (n == '2') {
		brobook();
		goto UserHere;
	}
	else if (n == '3') {
		selectbook();
		system("pause");
		goto UserHere;
	}
	else if (n == '4') {
		return false;
	}
}
bool Admmeun() {//管理员主菜单
	char n;bool k;
AdmHere:
system("cls");
	cout << "\n\n\n";
	cout << "\t\t\t  *---------------------------------------------------------------*" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *---------------------------------------------------------------*" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t--管理员我们又见面了--\t\t\t  *" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t1.图书入库\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t2.书库查书\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;//查看书库中是否有该图书 
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t3.下架图书\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;//1.彻底下架(删除图书)   2.下架部分图书(修改图书数量) 
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t4.修改图书信息\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;//修改图书价格 
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t5.查看书库中所有图书\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t6.退出登录\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *---------------------------------------------------------------*" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *---------------------------------------------------------------*" << endl << endl;
	cout << "————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————";
	cout << "请输入您要进行操作对应的编号:";
	n = Shield_6();
	if (n == '1') {//增
		addbook();
		system("pause");
		goto AdmHere;
	}
	else if (n == '2') {//查
		selectbook();
		system("pause");
		goto AdmHere;
	}
	else if (n == '3') {//删
		delbook();
		system("pause");
		goto AdmHere;
	}
	else if (n == '4') {//改
		rebuildbook();
		system("pause");
		goto AdmHere;
	}
	else if (n == '5') {//排序
		sortbook();

		system("pause");
		goto AdmHere;
	}
	else if (n == '6') {//回主菜单
		return false;
	}
}
bool thisMenu(baselink* p) {//登录界面
	char n;bool k;
Here:
	system("cls");
	cout << "\n\n\n";
	cout << "\t\t\t  *---------------------------------------------------------------*" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *---------------------------------------------------------------*" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t--欢迎光临--\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t1.登录\t\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t2.注册\t\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t3.找回密码\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t4.修改密码\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t5.注销账户\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t6.回主菜单\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *---------------------------------------------------------------*" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *---------------------------------------------------------------*" << endl << endl;
	cout << "————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————";
	cout << "请输入您要进行操作对应的编号:";
	n = Shield_6();
	if (n == '1') {//-----------------------登录
		k=landkey(p, '1');
		if (k == false) {
			system("pause");
			goto Here;
		}
		else {
			return true;
		}
	}
	else if (n == '2') {//------------------注册
		regkey(p);
		system("pause");
		goto Here;
	}
	else if (n == '3') {//------------------找回密码
		lookpassward(p);
		system("pause");
		goto Here;
	}
	else if (n == '4') {//------------------修改密码
		landkey(p, '4');
		system("pause");
		goto Here;
	}
	else if (n == '5') {//-------------------注销账户
		landkey(p, '5');
		system("pause");
		goto Here;
	}
	else if (n == '6') {//-------------------返回主菜单
		return false;
	}

}
void mainMenu() {//主菜单
	cout << "\n\n\n";
	cout << "\t\t\t  *---------------------------------------------------------------*" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *---------------------------------------------------------------*" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t--图书管理系统--\t\t\t  *" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t1.我是用户\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t2.我是管理员\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t3.主题设置\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t4.退出\t\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  *" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *---------------------------------------------------------------*" << endl;
	cout << "\t\t\t  *---------------------------------------------------------------*" << endl << endl;
	cout << "————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————";
	cout << "请输入您要进行操作对应的编号:";
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------辅助功能区

void setColor() {
	//设置颜色
	char n, k;
SetColor:
	system("cls");
	printf("1.蓝色系\n2.绿色风格\n3.红色风格\n4.紫色风格\n5.黄色系\n6.还原出厂设置\n剩余颜色还在开发中...\n");
	printf("如果想要你自己独特的颜色请联系管理员\n请输入您要换成主题的序号\n");
	while (1) {
		n = _getch();
		if (n >= '1' && n <= '6') {
			break;
		}
	}
	if ('1' == n)
		system("color 9F");
	else if ('2' == n)
		system("color AE");
	else if ('3' == n)
		system("color CF");
	else if ('4' == n)
		system("color D3");
	else if ('5' == n)
		system("color E5");
	else if ('6' == n)
		system("color 07");
	cout << "设置成功！" << endl;
	printf("点击1返回主菜单\n点击2重新设置主题\n");
	while (1) {
		n = _getch();
		if (n == '1' || n == '2') {
			break;
		}
	}
	if (n == '1') {
		return;
	}
	else if (n == '2') {
		n = '0';
		goto SetColor;
	}
}
int main() {
	baselink* p;
	Userlink U1;
	Admlink A1;
	booklink b;
	p = &A1;
	char n;bool k;
mainHere:
	system("cls");
	mainMenu();
	n = Shield_4();
	if (n == '1' || n == '2') {
			if (n == '1') {
				p = &U1;
			}
			else if (n == '2') {
				p = &A1;
				string Admpassward;
				system("cls");
				cout << "请输入管理员密匙:";
				cin >> Admpassward;
				if (Admpassward != "芝麻开门") {
					cout << "密匙不匹配,您应该不是管理员";
					system("pause");
					goto mainHere;
				}
			}
			k=thisMenu(p);//登录菜单
			if (k == false) {
				goto mainHere;
			}
			else {
				if (p == &A1) {
					k=Admmeun();
				}
				else if (p == &U1) {
					k=Usermeun();
				}
			}
			if (k == false) {
				goto mainHere;
			}
			
	}
	else if (n == '3') {
		setColor();
		goto mainHere;
	}
	else if (n == '4') {
		exit(0);
	}
	return 0;
}

---

总结

本项目是在大一上学期学习C++的时候写的课程设计,由于写的仓促难免有些不足,如果大家哪里有疑问请评论区留言或者私信博主。项目中的菜单函数采用了多级嵌套难以理解,大家可以ctrl + 点击响应函数进行跳转理解。希望本博客对大家的求学之路有一定的帮助。如果觉着不错的话留下三连吧(^_−)☆

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