描述
实现一个三维数组模版CArray3D,可以用来生成元素为任意类型变量的三维数组,输出指定结果
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
template <class T>
class CArray3D
{
// 在此处补充你的代码
};
CArray3D<int> a(3,4,5);
CArray3D<double> b(3,2,2);
void PrintA()
{
for(int i = 0;i < 3; ++i) {
cout << "layer " << i << ":" << endl;
for(int j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
for(int k = 0; k < 5; ++k)
cout << a[i][j][k] << "," ;
cout << endl;
}
}
}
void PrintB()
{
for(int i = 0;i < 3; ++i) {
cout << "layer " << i << ":" << endl;
for(int j = 0; j < 2; ++j) {
for(int k = 0; k < 2; ++k)
cout << b[i][j][k] << "," ;
cout << endl;
}
}
}
int main()
{
int No = 0;
for( int i = 0; i < 3; ++ i ) {
a[i];
for( int j = 0; j < 4; ++j ) {
a[j][i];
for( int k = 0; k < 5; ++k )
a[i][j][k] = No ++;
a[j][i][i];
}
}
PrintA();
memset(a[1],-1 ,20*sizeof(int));
memset(a[1],-1 ,20*sizeof(int));
PrintA();
memset(a[1][1],0 ,5*sizeof(int));
PrintA();
for( int i = 0; i < 3; ++ i )
for( int j = 0; j < 2; ++j )
for( int k = 0; k < 2; ++k )
b[i][j][k] = 10.0/(i+j+k+1);
PrintB();
int n = a[0][1][2];
double f = b[0][1][1];
cout << "****" << endl;
cout << n << "," << f << endl;
return 0;
}
输入
无
输出
等同于样例
样例输入
无
样例输出
layer 0:
0,1,2,3,4,
5,6,7,8,9,
10,11,12,13,14,
15,16,17,18,19,
layer 1:
20,21,22,23,24,
25,26,27,28,29,
30,31,32,33,34,
35,36,37,38,39,
layer 2:
40,41,42,43,44,
45,46,47,48,49,
50,51,52,53,54,
55,56,57,58,59,
layer 0:
0,1,2,3,4,
5,6,7,8,9,
10,11,12,13,14,
15,16,17,18,19,
layer 1:
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
layer 2:
40,41,42,43,44,
45,46,47,48,49,
50,51,52,53,54,
55,56,57,58,59,
layer 0:
0,1,2,3,4,
5,6,7,8,9,
10,11,12,13,14,
15,16,17,18,19,
layer 1:
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
0,0,0,0,0,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
layer 2:
40,41,42,43,44,
45,46,47,48,49,
50,51,52,53,54,
55,56,57,58,59,
layer 0:
10,5,
5,3.33333,
layer 1:
5,3.33333,
3.33333,2.5,
layer 2:
3.33333,2.5,
2.5,2,
****
7,3.33333
提示
建议做法:
1. a[i][j][k] 这个表达式的第一个[]返回一个内部类的对象,该内部类也重载了[],且返回值为指针。
2. 必要时需重载对象到指针的强制类型转换运算符
template <class T>
class CArray3D
{
T *p_3D; //指向某元素
int x, y, z; //层、行、列
class CArray2D
{
T *p_2D; //指向某元素
int z_2D; //计算行下标对应的内存偏移量只需要固定列的长度就可以了
public:
CArray2D(T *_p_3D, int _z) : p_2D(_p_3D), z_2D(_z) {} //满足3D类[]返回2D类的需求
T *operator[](int _y) { return p_2D + _y * z_2D; } //通过给的行数定位到那一行首元素的指针
operator T *() { return p_2D; } //强制类型转换以满足memset需求
};
public:
CArray3D(T _x, T _y, T _z) : x(_x), y(_y), z(_z) { p_3D = new T[x * y * z]; }
CArray2D operator[](int _x) { return CArray2D(p_3D + _x * y * z, z); }
};
第一次在类中定义一个类。思路见题目提示和注释。