路由器查表过程模拟

编程模拟路由器查找路由表的过程，用（目的地址 掩码 下一跳）的 IP 路由表以及目的地址作为输入，为目的地址查找路由表，找出正确的下一跳并输出结果。

代码很简陋，但是能用。仅供参考。

RouterSimulator.java

import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class RouterSimulator extends JFrame {
    private JLabel destinationLabel, resultLabel;
    private JTextField destinationField;
    private JButton searchButton;
    private Map<String, String> routingTable; // IP路由表
    private JTable routingTableGUI;

    public RouterSimulator() {
        setTitle("路由器模拟器");
        setSize(500, 250);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        // 初始化IP路由表
        routingTable = new HashMap<>();
        routingTable.put("192.168.1.0/24", "192.168.1.1");
        routingTable.put("10.0.0.0/8", "10.0.0.1");
        routingTable.put("172.16.0.0/16", "172.16.0.1");

        // 创建路由表 GUI
        DefaultTableModel model = new DefaultTableModel();
        model.addColumn("目的地址");
        model.addColumn("掩码");
        model.addColumn("下一跳");

        for (String key : routingTable.keySet()) {
            String[] parts = key.split("/");
            String networkAddress = parts[0];
            String mask = parts[1];
            String nextHop = routingTable.get(key);
            model.addRow(new Object[]{networkAddress, mask, nextHop});
        }

        routingTableGUI = new JTable(model);
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(routingTableGUI);
        scrollPane.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(400, 120));

        JPanel panel = new JPanel();
        panel.add(scrollPane);
        add(panel, BorderLayout.NORTH);

        JPanel searchPanel = new JPanel();
        destinationLabel = new JLabel("目的地址：");
        destinationField = new JTextField(15);
        searchButton = new JButton("查找");
        resultLabel = new JLabel("");
        searchPanel.add(destinationLabel);
        searchPanel.add(destinationField);
        searchPanel.add(searchButton);
        searchPanel.add(resultLabel);
        add(searchPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);

        searchButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                String destination = destinationField.getText();
                String nextHop = lookupRoutingTable(destination);
                if (nextHop != null) {
                    resultLabel.setText("下一跳：" + nextHop);
                } else {
                    resultLabel.setText("未找到匹配的路由条目");
                }
            }
        });
    }

    private String lookupRoutingTable(String destination) {
        for (String key : routingTable.keySet()) {
            String[] parts = key.split("/");
            String networkAddress = parts[0];
            int prefixLength = Integer.parseInt(parts[1]);
            String[] destParts = destination.split("\\.");
            String[] networkParts = networkAddress.split("\\.");

            boolean match = true;
            for (int i = 0; i < prefixLength / 8; i++) {
                if (!destParts[i].equals(networkParts[i])) {
                    match = false;
                    break;
                }
            }

            if (match) {
                return routingTable.get(key);
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                RouterSimulator simulator = new RouterSimulator();
                simulator.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }
}

运行截图：

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