gps坐标转换成火星坐标（能搜到这个标题就找对了）

技术需要沉淀gogo

于 2024-10-10 17:25:37 发布

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分类专栏：高德地图定位文章标签：前端 javascript 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/apple_70049717/article/details/142827441

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>GPS to GCJ-02 Demo</title>
    <!-- 引入高德地图API -->
    <script src="https://webapi.amap.com/maps?v=1.4.15&key=你的key"></script>
    <style>
        #map {
            width: 100%;
            height: 1000px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>

<div id="map"></div>

<script>
    var GPS = {
        PI: 3.14159265358979324,
        delta: function (lat, lon) {
            var a = 6378245.0; // 卫星椭球坐标投影到平面地图坐标系的投影因子
            var ee = 0.00669342162296594323; // 椭球的偏心率
            var dLat = this.transformLat(lon - 105.0, lat - 35.0);
            var dLon = this.transformLon(lon - 105.0, lat - 35.0);
            var radLat = lat / 180.0 * this.PI;
            var magic = Math.sin(radLat);
            magic = 1 - ee * magic * magic;
            var sqrtMagic = Math.sqrt(magic);
            dLat = (dLat * 180.0) / ((a * (1 - ee)) / (magic * sqrtMagic) * this.PI);
            dLon = (dLon * 180.0) / (a / sqrtMagic * Math.cos(radLat) * this.PI);
            return {'lat': dLat, 'lon': dLon};
        },
        gps84_To_Gcj02: function (lat, lon) {
            if (this.outOfChina(lat, lon)) {
                return {lat: lat, lon: lon};
            }
            var d = this.delta(lat, lon);
            return {lat: lat + d.lat, lon: lon + d.lon};
        },
        outOfChina: function (lat, lon) {
            return (lon < 72.004 || lon > 137.8347 || lat < 0.8293 || lat > 55.8271);
        },
        transformLat: function (x, y) {
            var ret = -100.0 + 2.0 * x + 3.0 * y + 0.2 * y * y + 0.1 * x * y + 0.2 * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(x));
            ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(6.0 * x * this.PI) + 20.0 * Math.sin(2.0 * x * this.PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
            ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(y * this.PI) + 40.0 * Math.sin(y / 3.0 * this.PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
            ret += (160.0 * Math.sin(y / 12.0 * this.PI) + 320 * Math.sin(y * this.PI / 30.0)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
            return ret;
        },
        transformLon: function (x, y) {
            var ret = 300.0 + x + 2.0 * y + 0.1 * x * x + 0.1 * x * y + 0.1 * Math.sqrt(Math.abs(x));
            ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(6.0 * x * this.PI) + 20.0 * Math.sin(2.0 * x * this.PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
            ret += (20.0 * Math.sin(x * this.PI) + 40.0 * Math.sin(x / 3.0 * this.PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
            ret += (150.0 * Math.sin(x / 12.0 * this.PI) + 300.0 * Math.sin(x / 30.0 * this.PI)) * 2.0 / 3.0;
            return ret;
        }
    };

    // 示例GPS坐标 (WGS-84)
    var gpsLat = 31.2412402272; // 纬度
    var gpsLon = 121.473992206; // 经度

    // 将GPS坐标转换为GCJ-02(火星坐标系)
    var gcj02Point = GPS.gps84_To_Gcj02(gpsLat, gpsLon);

    // 初始化高德地图
    var map = new AMap.Map('map', {
        center: [gcj02Point.lon, gcj02Point.lat], // 使用转换后的火星坐标
        zoom: 14
    });

    // 添加标记
    var marker = new AMap.Marker({
        position: [gcj02Point.lon, gcj02Point.lat]
    });
    map.add(marker);
</script>

</body>
</html>