Windows Phone 7 简单的饭否客户端

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-30 22:05:17 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-05-30 22:05:17 发布

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文章标签： windows phone application string notifications object initialization

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/appleflashstudio/article/details/6186810

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　　前一个月折腾了一个超简单的饭否客户端，显示饭否随便看看的一段代码。先看一下效果图。

竖屏：

横屏……，好吧，我基本没做横屏方面的代码，只是展示了一下如何实现横屏适应。

　　下面是整个项目的一个文件截图

Fanfou:

FanfouData.cs：下载解析返回的数据，数据格式为xml

FanfouStatus.cs：返回"随便看看"数据的模型

FnafouUser.cs：饭否用户的数据模型

WP7Fanfou:

AppManifest.xml:　生成应用程序安装包(XAP)所需的一个简单的应用程序清单文件

WMAppManifest.xml:另一个包含了应用程序特定数据的元数据文件，包括标题，图标位置，功能等等

App.xaml:这个文件和ASP.NET中的web.config文件很相似。你可以将供整个应用程序使用的数据和设置保存在此处

ApplicationIcon.png：程序的图标

Background.png:这个图片在你的程序被显示到开始界面中就会显示

SplashScreenImage.jpg:这个就是启动界面图片

MainPage.xaml:程序首页面，相当于android中的第一个Activity

主要的代码实现：

-----------------FanFou项目------------------------

FanfouStatus.cs

FanfouUser.cs

using System; using System.Net; using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Controls; using System.Windows.Documents; using System.Windows.Ink; using System.Windows.Input; using System.Windows.Media; using System.Windows.Media.Animation; using System.Windows.Shapes; using System.Xml.Serialization; namespace Fanfou.Model { public class FanfouUser { [XmlElement("id")] public string Id { set; get; } [XmlElement("name")] public string Name { set; get; } [XmlElement("screen_name")] public string ScreenName { set; get; } [XmlElement("location")] public string Location { set; get; } [XmlElement("gender")] public string Gender { set; get; } [XmlElement("birthday")] public string Birthday { set; get; } [XmlElement("description")] public string Description { set; get; } [XmlElement("profile_image_url")] public string ProfileImageUrl { set; get; } [XmlElement("url")] public string Url { set; get; } [XmlElement("protected")] public bool Protected { set; get; } [XmlElement("followers_count")] public int FollowersCount { set; get; } [XmlElement("friends_count")] public int FriendsCount { set; get; } [XmlElement("favourites_count")] public int FavouritesCount { set; get; } [XmlElement("statuses_count")] public int StatusesCount { set; get; } [XmlElement("created_at")] public string CreatedAt { set; get; } [XmlElement("utc_offset")] public int UtcOffset { set; get; } [XmlElement("notifications")] public bool Notifications { set; get; } [XmlElement("following")] public bool Following { set; get; } [XmlElement("profile_background_color")] public string ProfileBackgroundColor { set; get; } [XmlElement("profile_text_color")] public string ProfileTextColor { set; get; } [XmlElement("profile_link_color")] public string ProfileLinkColor { set; get; } [XmlElement("profile_sidebar_fill_color")] public string ProfileSidebarFillColor { set; get; } [XmlElement("profile_sidebar_border_color")] public string ProfileSidebarBorderColor { set; get; } [XmlElement("profile_background_image_url")] public string ProfileBackgroundImageUrl { set; get; } [XmlElement("profile_background_tile")] public bool ProfileBackgroundTile { set; get; } } }

FanFouData.cs

using System; using System.Net; using System.IO; using System.Windows; using System.Xml.Serialization; using System.Xml.Linq; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using Fanfou.Model; namespace Fanfou.Data { public class FanfouData { public delegate void AnalysisEventHandler(object sender);//事件的代理 public event AnalysisEventHandler Analysis; private string username;//用户名 private string userpass;//密码 public string UserName { set { this.username = value; } get { return this.userpass; } } public string UserPass { set { this.userpass = value; } get { return this.userpass; } } private List<FanfouStatus> statuses;//存储从xml解析出来的对象 public List<FanfouStatus> GetStatusData() { string url = "http://api.fanfou.com/statuses/public_timeline.xml";//饭否“随便看看”的Api地址 WebClient client = new WebClient();//WebClient类，用于接收和发送信息 client.DownloadStringCompleted += new DownloadStringCompletedEventHandler(client_DownloadStringCompleted);//当下载完毕后触发事件 client.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(this.username, this.userpass);//http验证 client.DownloadStringAsync(new Uri(url));//将指定的字符串下载到指定的资源 return statuses; } public FanfouData() { statuses = new List<FanfouStatus>(); } /// <summary> /// 解析数据完成后触发 /// </summary> protected virtual void OnAnalysisComplete() { AnalysisEventHandler handler = Analysis; if (handler != null) { // Invokes the delegates. handler(this); } } /// <summary> /// 下载完成后处理字符串 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> void client_DownloadStringCompleted(object sender, DownloadStringCompletedEventArgs e) { string xml = e.Result;//异步下载完成后获得xml数据 AnalysisXml(xml); } /// <summary> /// 解析下载下来的xml流 /// </summary> /// <param name="xml"></param> private void AnalysisXml(string xml) { XDocument document = XDocument.Parse(xml); XElement element = document.Element("statuses"); IEnumerable<XElement> statusesElements = element.Elements("status"); foreach (var elx in statusesElements) { FanfouStatus status = new FanfouStatus(); foreach (var statusElement in elx.Elements()) { switch (statusElement.Name.LocalName) { case "created_at": status.CreatedAt = statusElement.Value; break; case "id": status.Id = statusElement.Value; break; case "text": status.Text = statusElement.Value; break; case "source": status.Source = statusElement.Value; break; case "truncated": status.Truncated = bool.Parse(statusElement.Value); break; case "in_reply_to_status_id": status.InReplyToStatusId = statusElement.Value; break; case "in_reply_to_user_id": status.InReplyToUserId = statusElement.Value; break; case "favorited": status.Favorited = bool.Parse(statusElement.Value); break; case "in_reply_to_screen_name": status.InReplyToScreenName = statusElement.Value; break; case "user": FanfouUser user = new FanfouUser(); IEnumerable<XElement> userElements = statusElement.Elements(); foreach (var userElement in userElements) { switch (userElement.Name.LocalName) { case "id": user.Id = userElement.Value; break; case "name": user.Name = userElement.Value; break; case "screen_name": user.ScreenName = userElement.Value; break; case "location": user.Location = userElement.Value; break; case "gender": user.Gender = userElement.Value; break; case "birthday": user.Birthday = userElement.Value; break; case "description": user.Description = userElement.Value; break; case "profile_image_url": user.ProfileImageUrl = userElement.Value; break; case "url": user.Url = userElement.Value; break; case "protected": user.Protected = bool.Parse(userElement.Value); break; case "followers_count": user.FollowersCount = int.Parse(userElement.Value); break; case "friends_count": user.FriendsCount = int.Parse(userElement.Value); break; case "favourites_count": user.FavouritesCount = int.Parse(userElement.Value); break; case "statuses_count": user.StatusesCount = int.Parse(userElement.Value); break; case "created_at": user.CreatedAt = userElement.Value; break; case "utc_offset": user.UtcOffset = int.Parse(userElement.Value); break; case "notifications": user.Notifications = bool.Parse(userElement.Value); break; case "following": user.Following = bool.Parse(userElement.Value); break; case "profile_background_color": user.ProfileBackgroundColor = userElement.Value; break; case "profile_text_color": user.ProfileTextColor = userElement.Value; break; case "profile_link_color": user.ProfileLinkColor = userElement.Value; break; case "profile_sidebar_fill_color": user.ProfileSidebarFillColor = userElement.Value; break; case "profile_sidebar_border_color": user.ProfileSidebarBorderColor = userElement.Value; break; case "profile_background_image_url": user.ProfileBackgroundImageUrl = userElement.Value; break; case "profile_background_tile": user.ProfileBackgroundTile = bool.Parse(userElement.Value); break; default: break; } } status.User = user; break; } } statuses.Add(status); } OnAnalysisComplete();//解析完成后触发 } } }

-----------------WP7FanFou项目-----------------------------

App.xaml

App.xaml.cs

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Net; using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Controls; using System.Windows.Documents; using System.Windows.Input; using System.Windows.Media; using System.Windows.Media.Animation; using System.Windows.Navigation; using System.Windows.Shapes; using Microsoft.Phone.Controls; using Microsoft.Phone.Shell; namespace WP7Fanfou { public partial class App : Application { /// <summary> /// Provides easy access to the root frame of the Phone Application. /// </summary> /// <returns>The root frame of the Phone Application.</returns> public PhoneApplicationFrame RootFrame { get; private set; } /// <summary> /// Constructor for the Application object. /// </summary> public App() { // Global handler for uncaught exceptions. UnhandledException += Application_UnhandledException; //下面的代码调试的时候才会用到 // Show graphics profiling information while debugging. if (System.Diagnostics.Debugger.IsAttached) { // Display the current frame rate counters. 显示当前页面的画面更新率，就是右边那一堆数字 //Application.Current.Host.Settings.EnableFrameRateCounter = true; // Show the areas of the app that are being redrawn in each frame.被重画的区域 //Application.Current.Host.Settings.EnableRedrawRegions = true; //注[1]! // Enable non-production analysis visualization mode, // which shows areas of a page that are being GPU accelerated with a colored overlay. //Application.Current.Host.Settings.EnableCacheVisualization = true; } // Standard Silverlight initialization InitializeComponent(); // Phone-specific initialization InitializePhoneApplication(); } // Code to execute when the application is launching (eg, from Start) // This code will not execute when the application is reactivated private void Application_Launching(object sender, LaunchingEventArgs e) { } // Code to execute when the application is activated (brought to foreground) // This code will not execute when the application is first launched private void Application_Activated(object sender, ActivatedEventArgs e) { } // Code to execute when the application is deactivated (sent to background) // This code will not execute when the application is closing private void Application_Deactivated(object sender, DeactivatedEventArgs e) { } // Code to execute when the application is closing (eg, user hit Back) // This code will not execute when the application is deactivated private void Application_Closing(object sender, ClosingEventArgs e) { } // Code to execute if a navigation fails private void RootFrame_NavigationFailed(object sender, NavigationFailedEventArgs e) { if (System.Diagnostics.Debugger.IsAttached) { // A navigation has failed; break into the debugger System.Diagnostics.Debugger.Break(); } } // Code to execute on Unhandled Exceptions private void Application_UnhandledException(object sender, ApplicationUnhandledExceptionEventArgs e) { if (System.Diagnostics.Debugger.IsAttached) { // An unhandled exception has occurred; break into the debugger System.Diagnostics.Debugger.Break(); } } #region Phone application initialization // Avoid double-initialization private bool phoneApplicationInitialized = false; // Do not add any additional code to this method private void InitializePhoneApplication() { if (phoneApplicationInitialized) return; // Create the frame but don't set it as RootVisual yet; this allows the splash // screen to remain active until the application is ready to render. RootFrame = new PhoneApplicationFrame(); RootFrame.Navigated += CompleteInitializePhoneApplication; // Handle navigation failures RootFrame.NavigationFailed += RootFrame_NavigationFailed; // Ensure we don't initialize again phoneApplicationInitialized = true; } // Do not add any additional code to this method private void CompleteInitializePhoneApplication(object sender, NavigationEventArgs e) { // Set the root visual to allow the application to render if (RootVisual != RootFrame) RootVisual = RootFrame; // Remove this handler since it is no longer needed RootFrame.Navigated -= CompleteInitializePhoneApplication; } #endregion } }

MainPage.xaml

说明一下几个属性：

d:DesignWidth，d:DesignHeigh ：在使用blend设计页面的时候比较有用。如果页面中的Height 和Width设置为Auto那么用Blend打开页面的时候，页面的显示区域会变成0，如果设置这两个属性，用Blend打开的时候会以你设置的大小显示。

SupportedOrientations：属性有三个枚举值，分别是：Landscape(支持水平方向）、Portrait（支持垂直方向）、PortraitOrLandscape（支持水平和垂直方向）

SystemTray.IsVisible：系统托盘信息，资料上说设置为true可以看到系统托盘的信息。

OrientationChanged：手机翻转时调用的事件

<phone:PhoneApplicationPage x:Class="WP7Fanfou.MainPage" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:phone="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone" xmlns:shell="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Shell;assembly=Microsoft.Phone" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignWidth="480" d:DesignHeight="768" FontFamily="{StaticResource PhoneFontFamilyNormal}" FontSize="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeNormal}" Foreground="{StaticResource PhoneForegroundBrush}" SupportedOrientations="PortraitOrLandscape" Orientation="Portrait" shell:SystemTray.IsVisible="True" Loaded="PhoneApplicationPage_Loaded" OrientationChanged="PhoneApplicationPage_OrientationChanged">  <Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="Transparent"> <Grid.RowDefinitions> <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/> <RowDefinition Height="*"/> </Grid.RowDefinitions>  <StackPanel x:Name="TitlePanel" Grid.Row="0" Margin="12,17,0,28"> <TextBlock x:Name="ApplicationTitle" Text="随便看看" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextNormalStyle}" mce_Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextNormalStyle}"/> <TextBlock x:Name="PageTitle" Text="饭否" Margin="9,-7,0,0" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextTitle1Style}" mce_Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextTitle1Style}"/> </StackPanel>  <Grid x:Name="ContentPanel" Grid.Row="1" Margin="0,0,12,0"> <ListBox HorizontalAlignment="Left" Name="listBox1" Width="Auto"> <ListBox.ItemTemplate> <DataTemplate> <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Height="132" > <Image Source="{Binding User.ProfileImageUrl}" Height="100" Width="100" VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="0,10,8,0" ></Image> <StackPanel> <TextBlock Text="{Binding User.Name}" FontSize="36" TextWrapping="Wrap" Foreground="#FF4BCBB7" /> <TextBlock Text="{Binding Text}" FontSize="20" TextWrapping="Wrap" Width="300" /> </StackPanel> </StackPanel> </DataTemplate> </ListBox.ItemTemplate> </ListBox> </Grid> </Grid>   </phone:PhoneApplicationPage>

MainPage.xaml.cs

我是一边查资料一边做的，参考的资料比较多，没有记下来。很多细节的地方都不懂，在这里将这些作为笔记吧。学习WP7 第一步！希望能和大家一起交流

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Windows Phone 7 简单的饭否客户端

　　前一个月折腾了一个超简单的饭否客户端，显示饭否随便看看的一段代码。先看一下效果图。竖屏：横屏……，好吧，我基本没做横屏方面的代码，只是展示了一下如何实现横屏适应。下面是整个项目的一个文件截图Fanfou:FanfouData.cs：下载解析返回的数据，数据格式为xmlFanfouStatus.cs：返回"随便看看"数据的模型FnafouUser.cs：饭否用户的数据模型 WP7Fanfou:AppManifest.xml:　生成应用程序安装包(XAP)所需的一个简单的应用程序清单文件WMAppManif
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