how to upgrade CentOS kernel

1,wget -c http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/linux-2.6.24.4.tar.bz2
2, make mrproper

3, cp /boot/config* .config ； make oldconfig

 or  make defconfig [ use the sample config as the .config file (linux-2.6.24.4/arch/x86/configs/i386_defconfig)]

或者更好的使用命令make localmodconfig来产生配置

4, make dep  
5, Make kernel and install

make -j4 bzImage V=1
make -j4 modules V=1 
make modules_install V=1 

6, install others

   cp arch/x86/boot/bzImage       /boo/bzImage-2.6.24
   cp System.map         /boo/System.map-2.6.24 
   mkinitrd -v /boot/initrd-2.6.24.img  2.6.24.4

7, Add strings below to grub/menu.lst

        title CentOS (2.6.24)
        root (hd0,0)
        kernel /bzImage-2.6.24 ro root=/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 rhgb quiet
        initrd /initrd-2.6.24.img

8,reboot and select your new kernel

9,有可能需要编辑initrd文件
  解压:

 #  zcat initrd.gz | cpio -ivd --no-absolute-filenames
  打包:
# find . | cpio -o -H newc -F tmp_initrd2
# gzip -f9 tmp_initrd2

10, 查看帮组 

[root@Tony32 linux-2.6.39]# make help

11，配置工具比较：

Command